Enfermería Global最新文献

{"title":"Atuação da enfermagem na atenção à saúde de parceiros sorodiferentes ao HIV – revisão integrativa","authors":"Valéria Gomes Fernandes da Silva, Larissa Félix Duarte, L. F. S. Melo, Maria Eduarda Anunciação Gandim, Érika Simone Galvão Pinto, Nilba Lima De Souza","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.576271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.576271","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The demands of HIV-serodiscordant partners have frequently emerged in health care services, and the nurse as a member of the health team has a leading role in actions that meet the needs of these users. Objective: To identify the role of nurses in the health care of HIV-serodiscordant partners. Method: This is an integrative review, carried out in May and June 2023, in the databases Nursing Database (BDENF), CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus, and presented in the FLUXPRISMA chart. Results: 21 articles were selected for the final sample that listed the role of the nurse with serodiscordant partnerships. It is linked to sexual and reproductive health care, preventive actions to serodiscordance, nursing consultations, combating prejudice and support in mental health. Conclusion: The results of this review contribute to the understanding of nurses regarding their role in relation to serodiscordant users that can be developed in specialized services and in Primary Health Care, and details that care should extend to affective and psychoemotional issues to which professionals often do not pay attention.\u0000 Introducción: Las demandas de socios seropositivos al VIH han surgido con frecuencia en los servicios de atención de salud, y el enfermero como miembro del equipo de salud tiene un protagonismo en acciones que van al encuentro de las necesidades de esos usuarios. Objetivo: Identificar cuál es la actuación del enfermero en la atención a la salud de parejas serodiscordantes al VIH. Método: Se trata de una revisión integrativa, realizada en mayo y junio de 2023, en las bases de datos, Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF), CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science y Scopus, y presentadas en el diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Resultados: Fueron seleccionados 21 artículos para la muestra final que enumeraron la actuación del enfermero junto a los compañeros serodiscordantes. Está vinculada a la atención a la salud sexual y reproductiva, acciones preventivas a la serodiscordancia, consultas de enfermería, combate al prejuicio y apoyo en la salud mental. Conclusión: Los resultados de esta revisión contribuyen a la comprensión del enfermero en cuanto a su papel ante usuarios serodiscordantes que pueden ser desarrollados en los servicios especializados y en la Atención Primaria de Salud, y detalla que el cuidado debe extenderse a las cuestiones afectivas y psicoemocionales que muchas veces los profesionales no se conciertan.\u0000 Introdução: As demandas de parceiros sorodiferentes ao HIV tem surgido com frequência nos serviços de assistência à saúde, e o enfermeiro enquanto membro da equipe de saúde tem um protagonismo em ações que vão ao encontro das necessidades desses usuários. Objetivo: Identificar qual a atuação do enfermeiro na atenção à saúde de parceiros sorodiferentes ao HIV. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em maio e junho de 2023, nas bases de dados, Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science e Scopus, ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"37 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ações do enfermeiro na consulta de enfermagem em puericultura na atenção básica","authors":"Matheus Fernandes Carvalho, Jaira Gonçalves Trigueiro, Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de Freitas, Marcelino Maia Bessa, Joyce Oliveira de Souza, Layane Da Silva Lima","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.573201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.573201","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Childcare Nursing Consultations, nurses monitor children's growth and development, an essential practice for health promotion and prevention. However, there are weaknesses in their implementation, such as gaps in records and deficits in the preventive assessment of important outcomes in childhood, such as obesity and malnutrition.Objective: To identify nurses' actions in childcare Nursing consultations in the Primary Care network of a municipality in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil.Methods: A qualitative and descriptive-exploratory study carried out with 9 nurses working in the Family Health Strategies of Primary Care in a municipality from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, in the inland of the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews between January and March 2021 and analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis.Results: A total of 5 analysis and discussion categories emerged: welcoming for the bond; anthropometry and physical examination; child development surveillance; health education: caring attitude; and difficulties completing the children's health booklets.Conclusion: It was noticed that nurses are able to carry out a comprehensive assessment of children's health, permeating care through bonding, welcoming and health education. It is evidenced that there are deficiencies in completing the booklets and that the Nursing Process does not follow the expected structure, which may compromise care quality.\u0000 Introducción: En la Consulta de Enfermería de Puericultura, el enfermero realiza el seguimiento del crecimiento y desarrollo del niño, práctica fundamental para la promoción y prevención de la salud. Sin embargo, hay fragilidades en la implementación, como vacíos en los registros y fallas en la evaluación preventiva de resultados importantes en la infancia, como obesidad y desnutrición.Objetivo: Identificar las acciones del enfermero en la consulta de enfermería de puericultura en la red de Atención Primaria de un municipio de la región semiárida del Nordeste de Brasil.Método: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo-exploratorio realizado con 9 enfermeros que trabajan en las Estrategias Salud de la Familia de la Atención Primaria de un municipio del estado de Río Grande del Norte, en la región semiárida del nordeste de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas entre enero y marzo de 2021 y analizados mediante Análisis de Contenido Temático.Resultados: Surgieron 5 categorías de análisis y discusión: acogida para el vínculo; antropometría y examen físico; seguimiento del desarrollo infantil; educación para la salud: comportamiento para el cuidado; Dificultades para completar la libreta de salud del niño.Conclusión: Se observó que el enfermero es capaz de realizar una evaluación integral de la salud del niño, el vínculo y la acogida y la educación para la salud forman parte de la atención. Se verificó que hay deficiencias en la cumpl","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"81 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139538494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementación de Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia en Atención Primaria","authors":"María García Hernández, Isabel de los Ángeles Ruiz Fernández, Ainara Bayle Mayor, Marina Sánchez Solano","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.579041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.579041","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The implementation of Evidenced- Based Nursing (EBN) is characterized by multiple benefits, for the patients and the nurses. However, the implementation is difficult for different reasons.Objectives: To evaluate the daily use of the EBN, the attitude towards EBN and the skills and knowledge of nurses to apply EBN in the selected health centers and also, to explore the self-perceived factors that may hinder the implementation of EBN at work and the possible measures to improve it by the nurses that work in PC. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, multicenter and mixed concurrent triangulation strategy research, compose of a validated questionnaire and two open questions. Results: 65 nurses participated, mostly women, of whom 50,8% have received EBN’s formation. The punctuation of the different parts of the questionnaire are: 27,02 (x̄) in the EBN’s daily use, 18 (m) in the attitude and 44,15 (x̄) in the EBN’s skills and knowledge. Some factors self-perceived that difficult the EBN’s implementation are the lack of formation and time and the job insecurity and there are some measures suggested for palliate it such as: formation, recruitment and teamwork. Conclusions: The participants show a favorable attitude towards EBN, but daily use and skills and knowledge are moderate, observing a relationship between training in EBN and nursing specialization with greater skills and knowledge in EBN. There is a need to carry out studies with a greater impact for a more complete evaluation and implementation of the appropriate strategies.\u0000 Introducción: La implementación de la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia (EBE) destaca por sus múltiples beneficios, tanto para el paciente, como para las enfermeras. Sin embargo, existe dificultad en su implementación atribuida a diferentes causas.Objetivos: Conocer el uso diario, la actitud frente a la EBE y las habilidades y conocimientos para aplicarla por las enfermeras de varios centros de salud de la Región de Murcia, además de los factores autopercibidos que dificultan la implementación y las medidas para paliarlo.Métodos: Estudio de investigación mixta de estrategia concurrente de triangulación, transversal, descriptivo y multicéntrico compuesto de un cuestionario validado y dos preguntas abiertas. Resultados: Participaron 65 enfermeras, predominantemente mujeres, de las cuales el 50,8% ha recibido formación en EBE. Las puntuaciones de los apartados del cuestionario son: 27,02 (x̄) en el uso diario de EBE, 18 (m) en la actitud y 44,15 (x̄) en las habilidades y conocimientos de EBE. Algunos factores autopercibidos que dificultan la implementación de la EBE son la falta de formación y de tiempo y la precariedad laboral y algunas medidas que sugieren para paliarlo son: formación, contratación de personal y trabajo en equipo. Conclusiones: Los participantes muestran una actitud favorable frente a la EBE, pero el uso diario y las habilidades y conocimientos son moderados, observándose relación entre la form","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"71 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139538832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Condiciones laborales e indicadores de salud mental en profesionales de la medicina y enfermería en Chile durante la pandemia por COVID-19","authors":"Paula Peña-Roa, Sandra Venegas González, Margarita Cancino, Oscar Terán-Mendoza","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.573161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.573161","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The mental health of health personnel was affected by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its associated consequences, including the change in working conditions. Aims: To analyze the relationship between mental health indicators and socio-occupational factors. Materials and methods: The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and ISI-3 were applied to 90 health workers. Results: Nursing staff reported greater depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptomatology. In turn, they manifested greater indicators of depression in interaction with the change in workday (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, partial η² = 0.04) and work shift (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0. 01, partial η² = 0.07); greater anxious symptomatology in interaction with change in workday (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, partial η² = 0.06) and work shift (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, partial η² = 0.10). Additionally, more indicators of insomnia in interaction with being on the front line (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, partial η²= 0.05) and changes in working hours (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, partial η²= 0.04). Conclusion: The nursing staff was more affected by changes in working conditions, having more symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.\u0000 Antecedentes: La salud mental del personal sanitario fue afectada por la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 y sus consecuencias asociadas, entre ellas, el cambio en las condiciones laborales. Objetivos: Analizar la relación entre indicadores de salud mental y factores socio-laborales. Materiales y métodos: Los instrumentos PHQ-9, GAD-7 e ISI-3 fueron aplicados a 90 trabajadores sanitarios. Resultados: El personal de enfermería reportó mayor sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y de insomnio. A su vez, manifestaron mayores indicadores de depresión en interacción con el cambio en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0.01, η² parcial = 0.07); mayor sintomatología ansiosa en interacción con cambio de jornada (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, η² parcial= 0.06) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, η² parcial = 0.10). Asimismo, más indicadores de insomnio en interacción con pertenecer a la primera línea (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, η² parcial= 0.05) y cambios en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04). Conclusión: El personal de enfermería resultó más afectado por los cambios en las condiciones laborales, teniendo mayor sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva e insomnio.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estigma y salud mental en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer","authors":"Silvana Rosa Patricia Maldonado Castillo, Henry Santa-Cruz-Espinoza","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.563831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.563831","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the relationship between stigma and mental health in patients diagnosed with cancer.Material and Methods: Correlational study with a non-probabilistic sample of 250 patients diagnosed with cancer, between 26 and 72 years of age (85.2% women and 14.8% men). Data collection was carried out in a private health center using the Perceived, Experienced and Internalized Stigma Questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), and a sociodemographic characteristics form. Data analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the magnitude of the effects was analyzed using the Gignac and Szodorai criteria.Results: Large effect inverse associations were identified between mental health and perceived stigma (r = -0.362), experienced stigma (r = -0.413) and internalized stigma (r = -0.479).Conclusions: The results support that the higher the perceived, experienced, and internalized stigma, the lower the mental health scores of patients with a cancer diagnosis.\u0000 \u0000 Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estigma y la salud mental en pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer. Material y Método: Estudio correlacional con una muestra no probabilística de 250 pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer, entre 26 y 72 años (85,2% mujeres y 14,8% varones). La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en un centro de salud privado mediante el Cuestionario de estigma percibido, experimentado e internalizado, el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente-4 (PHQ-4), y una ficha de características sociodemográficas. El análisis de datos se realizó con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, y se analizó la magnitud de los efectos con los criterios de Gignac y Szodorai. Resultados: Se identificaron asociaciones inversas de efecto grande entre la salud mental y el estigma percibido (r = -0,362), el estigma experimentado (r = -0,413) y el estigma internalizado (r = -0,479). Conclusiones: Los resultados respaldan que, a mayor estigma percibido, experimentado e internalizado, son menores las puntuaciones en la salud mental de los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"30 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139631193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adoecimento mental entre os profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia pela COVID-19","authors":"Maria do Socorro Pereira Da Silva, Viviane Cordeiro De Queiroz, Smalyanna Sgren Da Costa Andrade, Cleyton Cézar Souto Silva, Vagna Cristina Leite Da Silva Pereira","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.569741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.569741","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental illness has become the target of current scientific studies to the detriment of the consequences of the recent pandemic of the new coronavirus, especially among health professionals due to its intrinsic relationship in the care of victims of covid-19 and the work overload in this period.Objective: To investigate mental illness among health professionals during the covid-19 pandemic.Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted in a municipality of Paraíba, with 126 health professionals from different services in the city. A sociodemographic questionnaire with 10 questions was used, in addition to two validated instruments, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Results: The majority is woman (n=105), aged between 26 and 36 years (n=49), with technical level (n=37), community health agents (n=39), worked for more than 10 years (n=62), had a workload of up to 48 hours per week (n=95), did not use psychotropic drugs (n=109) or therapy (n=115) in the last 12 months. It was found that 30.96% had some degree of depression, 39.68% suffered with some degree of anxiety and 38.88% suffered with stress. Moderate Burnout was identified (n=86), and most were in the depersonalization phase.Conclusion: Considering the mental health problems of health professionals, such as anxiety, depression, stress and Burnout syndrome, the findings of this study are important, since they allow the development of measures, psychological health care to health professionals.\u0000 Introducción: La enfermedad mental se ha convertido en objeto de estudios científicos de actualidad en detrimento de las consecuencias de la reciente pandemia del nuevo coronavirus, especialmente entre los profesionales de la salud, debido a su intrínseca relación en la asistencia a las víctimas de covid-19 y la sobrecarga de trabajo en ese período.Objetivo: Investigar la enfermedad mental entre los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia por covid-19.Materiales y Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal, descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en municipio de Paraíba, con 126 profesionales de la salud de diferentes servicios en el municipio. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico con 10 preguntas y dos instrumentos validados, el Maslach Burnout Inventory y el Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale.Resultados: La mayoría es mujer (n=105), edad entre 26 y 36 años (n=49), con nivel técnico (n=37), agentes comunitarios de salud (n=39), trabajaban desde hace más de 10 años (n=62), con carga horaria de hasta 48 horas semanales (n=95), no hacían uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos (n=109) o terapia (n=115) en los últimos 12 meses. Se encontró que 30,96% tenían algún grado de depresión, 39,68% sufrían con algún grado de ansiedad y 38,88% sufrían de estrés. Se identificó Burnout moderado (n=86), y la mayoría se encontraba en la fase de despersonalización.Conclusión: Considerando l","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"107 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrategias para garantizar la seguridad del paciente crítico","authors":"Pamela Cadillo Morales, Roberta Costa, Maria Josefa Arcaya Moncada","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.579091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.579091","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identify the strategies to guarantee the safety of the critically ill patient. \u0000Method: Integrative review, whose search was carried out in May 2022 using the data sources: MEDLINE, SciELO, WOS, LILACS, Scopus and IBECS. The analysis and synthesis were built from the results found, seeking to group them by categories based on the similarity of content. \u0000Results: 377 articles were found, then the inclusion criteria and exhaustive reading were applied, resulting in a sample of 13 articles. The results were classified into five categories: Prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation; Safety in the administration of management of medicines; Prevention of pressure injuries; Educational program oriented to patient safety in intensive care and; Reflections of the health team regarding safety culture. \u0000Conclusions: This study contributes to comprehensively identify the various strategies whose results demonstrated a positive change in the prevention of adverse events and strengthening of safety in health care. \u0000Keywords: Strategies. Guideline. Patient safety. Intensive care unit. Nurses\u0000 Objetivo: Identificar las estrategias para garantizar la seguridad del paciente crítico. Método: Revisión integradora, cuya búsqueda fue realizada en mayo del 2022 haciendo uso de las fuentes de datos: MEDLINE, SciELO, WOS, LILACS, Scopus e IBECS. El análisis y síntesis se construyó a partir de los resultados encontrados, buscando agruparlos por categorías en función de la similitud de contenido.Resultados: Se encontraron 377 artículos, luego se procedió a aplicar los criterios de inclusión y la lectura exhaustiva, resultando una muestra de 13 artículos. Los resultados fueron clasificados en cinco categorías: Prevención de la neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica; Seguridad en la administración y gestión de medicamentos; Prevención de las lesiones por presión; Programa educativo orientado a la seguridad del paciente en cuidados intensivos, y Reflexiones del equipo de salud con respecto a cultura de seguridad. Conclusiones: Este estudio contribuye a identificar de forma integral las diversas estrategias cuyos resultados demostraron un cambio positivo en la prevención de eventos adversos y el fortalecimiento en la seguridad en la atención sanitaria.\u0000 Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias para garantir a segurança do paciente crítico. \u0000Método: Revisão integrativa, cuja busca foi realizada em maio de 2022 utilizando as fontes de dados: MEDLINE, SciELO, WOS, LILACS, Scopus e IBECS. Análise e síntese foram construídas a partir dos resultados encontrados, buscando agrupá-los por categorias a partir da similaridade de conteúdo. \u0000Resultados: Foram encontrados 377 artigos, então aplicados os critérios de inclusão e leitura exaustiva, resultando em uma amostra de 13 artigos. Os resultados foram classificados em cinco categorias: Prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica; Segurança na administração e gestão de medicamentos; Prevenção d","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139637802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Importance of Professional Values from Clinical Nurses' Perspective","authors":"Rutmauli Hutagaol, Enie Novieastari, Suharmanto, Savitri Kurnia Widya Sari","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.572681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.572681","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Values become necessary to direct nurses' professional behavior as a dignified profession.Objective: This research aimed to identify Indonesian nurses' professional values and explore essential professional value items based on clinical nurses' perceptions.Methods: This research used mixed method research. As many as 517 nurses filled out the Nursing Professional Value Scale Revised (NPVS-R) questionnaire from April to May 2019 and ten clinical nurses were included in the semi-structured interview. Results: The professional values of nurses were 97.30 ± 14.15. As many as 74.3% of nurses perceived the professional values of nurses at a high level. There was a significant difference between education level and nurse caring (P value 0.001 <0.05). The most dominant dimension of nurse professional values was the caring dimension of 56.55 ± 8.19. Three themes were obtained from the qualitative research, namely: Caring, Professionalism and Trust.Conclusions: As the findings suggest, we need to pay more attention to professional values, especially professionalism and trust for the nurses to work in today's complex healthcare context.\u0000 Introducción: Los valores se vuelven necesarios para orientar el comportamiento profesional de la enfermera como una profesión digna.Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los valores profesionales de las enfermeras de Indonesia y explorar elementos esenciales de valor profesional basados en las percepciones de las enfermeras.Material y métodos: Esta investigación utilizó una investigación de método mixto. Hasta 517 enfermeras completaron el cuestionario Revisado de la Escala de Valor Profesional de Enfermería (NPVS-R) de abril a mayo de 2019 y se incluyeron diez enfermeras clínicas en la entrevista semiestructurada.Resultados: Los resultados cuantitativos obtuvieron que la puntuación media de los valores profesionales de las enfermeras fue de 97,30 ± 14,15. Tanto como el 74,3% de las enfermeras perciben los valores profesionales de las enfermeras en un nivel alto. Hubo una diferencia significativa entre el nivel educativo y el cuidado de la enfermera (valor de p 0,001 <0,05). La dimensión más dominante de los valores profesionales de enfermería fue la dimensión de cuidar de 56,55 ± 8,19. De la investigación cualitativa se obtuvieron tres temas, a saber: Cuidado, Profesionalismo y Confianza.Conclusiones: Como sugieren los hallazgos, debemos prestar más atención a los valores profesionales, especialmente la profesionalidad y la confianza de las enfermeras para trabajar en el complejo contexto sanitario actual.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"74 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139538707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com sequela neurológica pós-covid-19: scoping review","authors":"Jonas Felisbino, Selma Maria da Fonseca Viegas, Wilian César Alves Machado, J. Girondi, C. Vieira, Adriana Dutra Tholl","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.571721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.571721","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To map available scientific evidence on rehabilitation in the daily lives of people with post-covid-19 neurological sequelae. Methodology: This is a scoping review according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The included studies were based on the mnemonic strategy participants/ problem (adult people with neurological sequelae), concept (rehabilitation in everyday life) and context (covid-19 pandemic), with timeframe from 2020 to 2022, available in the seven selected databases, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, collected and analyzed according to PRISMA-ScR.Results: A total of 1,027 studies were recovered, and the sample consisted of 11 articles that presented rehabilitation programs for sequelae: fatigue, anosmia, cognitive and neuropsychological disorders. Among the main rehabilitation programs found, the following stand out: progression walking, breathing exercises; olfactory training using essential oils and cognitive approaches. From the findings, the rehabilitation process has been shown to be effective for the management of post-covid-19 neurological sequelae, and should be started early.Conclusions: Rehabilitation programs should involve a multidisciplinary team, since the disease presents persistent multisystemic symptoms, involving a holistic approach, which encompasses behavioral aspects related to self-care, physical rehabilitation, emotional support and health education, promoting recovery and improving the quality of life of individuals affected by the disease.\u0000 Objetivo: Mapear las evidencias científicas disponibles sobre rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con secuela neurológica post covid-19.Metodología: Se trata de una scoping review según las directrices del Joanna Briggs Institute. Los estudios incluidos se basaron en la estrategia mnemónica participants/ problem (personas adultas con secuela neurológica), concept (rehabilitación en lo cotidiano) y context (pandemia covid-19), con espacio temporal de 2020 a 2022, disponibles en las siete bases de datos seleccionadas, en los idiomas portugués, inglés y español, recogidos y analizados según PRISMA-ScR. Resultados: Fueron recuperados 1.027 estudios, siendo que la muestra fue compuesta por 11 artículos que presentaron programas de rehabilitación para las secuelas: fatiga, anosmia, trastornos cognitivos y neuropsicológicos. Entre los principales programas de rehabilitación encontrados, destacan: caminata de progresión, ejercicios respiratorios; entrenamiento olfativo usando aceites esenciales y abordajes cognitivos. A partir de los hallazgos, el proceso de rehabilitación ha demostrado ser eficaz para el manejo de las secuelas neurológicas post-covid-19, debiendo ser iniciado precozmente.Conclusiones: Se recomienda que los programas de rehabilitación cuenten con la participación de un equipo multiprofesional, ya que la enfermedad presenta síntomas persistentes multisistémicos, que implican un enfoque holístico y abarcan aspectos de comportamiento ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"77 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139636961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrés Percibido y Consumo de Alcohol en Indígenas","authors":"Jasmin Urania Camacho Martínez, Matilde del Carmen Fría-De la Cruz, K. López-García, José Roberto García-Jiménez, Pedro González-Angulo, J. J. López-Cocotle","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.575661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.575661","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Latin America, alcoholic beverages consumption is a main reason of problems related to physical, mental and social health. The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples states that indigenous populations are vulnerable problems related to alcohol consumption because a set of characteristics such as extreme poverty and educational backwardness. Our objective was to determine the effect of perceived stress on alcohol consumption in an indigenous population.Method: Study design was descriptive, correlational, and predictive.Results: Perceived stress was positively and significantly related to the number of drinks consumed in a typical day (rs = .211, p ‹.01), it’s also related with alcohol consumption (AUDIT) (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), however, it was negatively and significantly related to age (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). The final Model presented a significant effect in the whole model (F (1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explaining 39.3% of the variance of alcohol consumption. Perceived stress was found to have a positive and significant effect on alcohol consumption (B =.229, p ‹ .001).Conclusions: Perceived stress is a factor influencing excessive alcohol consumption in indigenous populations, drug use is considered a coping strategy to deal with stressful problems in daily life. The population presented problems with heavy episodic drinking, past year drinking with high prevalence and harmful drinking.\u0000 Introducción: En Latinoamérica el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas es causante de problemas relacionados con la salud física, mental y social. La Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas señala que las poblaciones indígenas son vulnerables a presentar problemas con el consumo de alcohol derivado de algunas características como pobreza extrema y rezago educativo, nuestro objetivo fue conocer el efecto del estrés percibido sobre el consumo de alcohol en una población indígena. Material y método: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional, predictivo. Resultados: El estrés percibido se relacionó positiva y significativamente con el número de copas consumidas en un día típico (rs = .211, p ‹.01), y con el consumo de alcohol AUDIT (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), sin embargo, se relacionó negativa y significativamente con la edad (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). El Modelo final presentó un efecto significativo en la totalidad del modelo (F (1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explica el 39.3% de la varianza del consumo de alcohol. Se encontró que el estrés percibido tuvo un efecto positivo y significativo sobre el consumo de alcohol (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusiones: El estrés percibido es un factor que influye en el consumo excesivo de alcohol en las poblaciones indígenas, se considera que el consumo de drogas es una estrategia de afrontamiento para hacer frente a problemas estresantes en la vida diaria. La población presento problemas con el consumo de alcohol excesivo episódico, prevalencias altas en consumo en el último año y ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"53 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}