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Moravians@Sea: A Website for Exploring and Experiencing Moravian Sea Voyages of the Eighteenth Century Moravians@Sea:一个探索和体验18世纪摩拉维亚海上航行的网站
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.2.0178
Martin Prell
{"title":"Moravians@Sea: A Website for Exploring and Experiencing Moravian Sea Voyages of the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Martin Prell","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.2.0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.2.0178","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article introduces the ongoing project Moravians@Sea, which visualizes the spatiotemporal dimensions of the Moravian Atlantic crossings by presenting the transcriptions of the diaries on the transatlantic voyages as a “visualized source edition” and contextualizing them with further source material of other projects. This makes Moravians@Sea part of a cross-project storytelling of Moravian biographies. In view of the accumulative character of the portal, it can be understood as a metaportal of research on Moravian self-narratives. The visual conceptual principles of the website are explained.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"178 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46270249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Year One of COVID-19 Pandemic: Effect on Presentation of Patients With Glaucoma in a Multi-Tier Ophthalmology Network in India. COVID-19 大流行的第一年：对印度多层眼科网络中青光眼患者就诊情况的影响。
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-07-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2022.900988
Anthony Vipin Das, Sirisha Senthil
{"title":"Year One of COVID-19 Pandemic: Effect on Presentation of Patients With Glaucoma in a Multi-Tier Ophthalmology Network in India.","authors":"Anthony Vipin Das, Sirisha Senthil","doi":"10.3389/fopht.2022.900988","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fopht.2022.900988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the demographics and clinical profile of patients with glaucoma presenting during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) lockdown and unlock phases in India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective hospital-based comparative study included patients presenting between March 25, 2017, and March 31, 2021. All patients who presented with glaucoma disorders were included as cases. The demographic and clinical data of these glaucoma patients were collected using an electronic medical record system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 34,419 patients (mean 47 per day) diagnosed with glaucoma diseases presented to the network and were included for analysis. The mean age of the patients was 54.16 ± 18.74 years and most were male (n=21,140; 61.42%) from the urban region (n=12,871;37.4%). On categorizing based on the timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the patients presented pre-COVID-19 (n=29,122; 84.61%), followed by a minority (n=175; 0.51%) during the lockdown and the rest (n=5,122; 14.88%) during unlock phase. An increasing number of patients with secondary glaucoma (n=82; 46.86%) and presenting from the local intra-city (n=82; 46.86%) was seen during the lockdown. There was a 6.6-fold increase in neovascular glaucoma and a 2.7-fold increase in lens induced glaucoma during the lockdown phase ((p<0.001) for both). There was a significant increase in subjects in 4<sup>th</sup> decade (p<0.03) and a decrease in subjects in 7<sup>th</sup> decade (p<0.008) during the lockdown period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presentation of patients with glaucoma disorders to the hospital is evolving due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The footfalls of patients during the unlock regained to two-thirds of the pre COVID-19 level. During the lockdown, the older patients were less, there was an increase in younger patients and those with secondary glaucoma, and the majority presenting from within the city.</p>","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"1 1","pages":"900988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91267345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William Holland’s Short Account of the Beginnings of Moravian Work in England (1745) 威廉·霍兰德关于摩拉维亚人在英国工作的开端（1745）
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0054
C. Podmore
{"title":"William Holland’s Short Account of the Beginnings of Moravian Work in England (1745)","authors":"C. Podmore","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0054","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:William Holland’s Short Account describes church life in the City of London in the 1730s with special reference to the religious societies and their connections with Wesley’s “Oxford Methodists.” He shows how the Moravian Peter Böhler’s preaching cross-fertilized these networks’ High-Church Anglicanism with the Lutheran doctrine of justification by faith alone and thereby sparked the English Evangelical Revival. Recounting the early life of the resulting Fetter Lane Society, which served as the Revival’s London headquarters, Holland emphasizes the frequent visits to and from the Moravian congregations in Germany and the Netherlands. All of this was intended to support his argument that the English Anglican members of Zinzendorf’s Brüdergemeine, while accepting the Lutheran doctrine of justification, were neither Dissenters nor “Old Lutherans” (the name Zinzendorf had invented for them in order to distance the Moravian tradition from them). Rather, they had joined the Moravian Church on the understanding that in doing so they were not separating themselves from England’s established church but joining a “sister church” in a form of “double belonging.” This text thus illuminates not only the early history of the Moravian Church in England but also Anglican church life in 1730s London and the origins of Wesleyan Methodism.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"54 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42869154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Moravian Creed from 1731 1731年的摩拉维亚信条
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0020
P. Peucker
{"title":"A Moravian Creed from 1731","authors":"P. Peucker","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0020","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In December 1731, Zinzendorf wrote a creed for the Herrnhut congregation. In a way, the creed can be considered a response to the Augsburg Confession, but it also deals with issues that were of concern to (radical) Pietists of the time. A close reading of the 1731 creed, which has not been published in English before, will reveal that the theology of the Herrnhut community differed from the orthodox Lutheran position in important points. This is all the more significant, as the 1731 creed was written at a time when Zinzendorf was trying to convince the public that the community at Herrnhut adhered to the Augsburg Confession.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"20 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44104080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Companion to the Hussites 胡斯派的同伴
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0116
M. Wernisch
{"title":"A Companion to the Hussites","authors":"M. Wernisch","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42614526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Fanaticism and Funding: Obeah Acts in Jamaican Moravian Missionary Communities 论狂热与资助:牙买加摩拉维亚传教士社区的宗教行为
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0001
Stephen A. McGeary
{"title":"On Fanaticism and Funding: Obeah Acts in Jamaican Moravian Missionary Communities","authors":"Stephen A. McGeary","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:From the outset of the post-emancipation period in Jamaica, Moravian missionaries were forced to develop new and creative ways to acquire support for their evangelical efforts. Missionaries documented accounts of their interactions to rationalize their presence across the island and secure funds necessary to expand their outreach. During this period, Moravian missionary documents exhibited a stark increase in mentions of Obeah, a multifaceted Afro-Caribbean spiritual practice that held both restorative and destructive potential. Through an analysis of Moravian missionary documents coming out of Jamaica during the post-emancipation period, the author argues that Moravian missionaries portrayed Obeah as the antithesis to Moravian missionary work to justify their presence across Jamaica and, in turn, documented the forced confessions of Obeah practitioners to emphasize the power of their evangelical outreach for Moravian congregants and other potential supporters.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46639296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2016–20 《摩拉维亚教会英文出版物概览》，2016–20
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0082
Thomas J. McCullough
{"title":"Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2016–20","authors":"Thomas J. McCullough","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0082","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In the Fall 2010 issue (vol. 9) of the Journal of Moravian History, Andrew Heil, Paul Peucker, and Lanie Graf Yaswinski prepared a comprehensive overview of publications on the Moravian Church in English from 2000 to 2010; a comparable bibliography for the years 2011–15 was prepared by Thomas J. McCullough and published in the Fall 2016 issue (vol. 16, no. 2). This current bibliography does the same for the years 2016–20. It contains scholarly books, articles, and editions of primary sources, as well as some unpublished theses and dissertations. Not included are book reviews, nonscholarly articles and books, and the numerous modern reprints of older publications that have been flooding the market in recent years. A running bibliography on Moravian studies, also containing publications in German and other languages, can be found in Unitas Fratrum: Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Gegenwartsfragen der Brüdergemeine. The yearbook Pietismus und Neuzeit publishes an overview of international publications on Pietism (including the Moravians).","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"115 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46955222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Curious Garden of Herbs: Cultivated and Wild; Culinary, Medicinal, Cordial, and Amusing; of the Eighteenth-Century “Southern Frontier.” by Kay K. Moss and Suzanne S. Simmons (review) 好奇的草药花园:栽培和野生;烹饪，医药，亲切和娱乐;18世纪的“南方边疆”作者:凯·k·莫斯、苏珊娜·s·西蒙斯(书评)
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0118
Tiffany A. Fisk
{"title":"A Curious Garden of Herbs: Cultivated and Wild; Culinary, Medicinal, Cordial, and Amusing; of the Eighteenth-Century “Southern Frontier.” by Kay K. Moss and Suzanne S. Simmons (review)","authors":"Tiffany A. Fisk","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.22.1.0118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"22 1","pages":"118 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42381025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daniel Boone and Joshua, the Mohican: American Lives and American Myths 丹尼尔·布恩和约书亚，莫希干人:美国人的生活和美国神话
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0113
R. Wheeler
{"title":"Daniel Boone and Joshua, the Mohican: American Lives and American Myths","authors":"R. Wheeler","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0113","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article compares the life and legend of Daniel Boone (1734–1820) with that of his obscure contemporary, Joshua (1742–1806), a Mohican man whose life unfolded along a remarkably parallel, yet dramatically different course. Both men were born in the East, and moved steadily westward during their lifetimes, on roughly parallel routes. Both men were adept in Native and White ways. Yet Boone died of old age, while Joshua went to a fiery death as an accused witch at the hands of Tenskwatawa, the Shawnee Prophet. Boone became a legend during his own lifetime, while Joshua has remained consigned to a few footnotes. This article asks what narratives of America are possible with Joshua’s story at the fore.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"21 1","pages":"113 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46996332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christian Gregor’s “Treatise Concerning the Singing in the Brethren Congregation” (1784): A Bilingual Edition 克里斯蒂安·格雷戈的《关于兄弟会唱歌的论述》（1784）：双语版
IF 0.6
Journal of Moravian History Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0163
Peter T. Vogt
{"title":"Christian Gregor’s “Treatise Concerning the Singing in the Brethren Congregation” (1784): A Bilingual Edition","authors":"Peter T. Vogt","doi":"10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/jmorahist.21.2.0163","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In 1784 Christian Gregor wrote a treatise on the Moravian understanding and practice of singing, intended as a contribution for the Deutsche Encyclopaedie, a multivolume dictionary project of the German Enlightenment. It appeared in print in 1787, yet it was also circulated in the 1784 edition of the “Gemeinnachrichten,” to be read for instruction and edification in Moravian congregations and societies. Moreover, an English translation appeared in the 1784 edition of the “Congregational Accounts,” the British counterpart of the “Gemeinnachrichten.” Gregor’s essay offers a detailed account of spiritual and practical aspects of Moravian singing. Because this important text is not widely known, it is offered here in the form of an annotated bilingual edition.","PeriodicalId":40312,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moravian History","volume":"21 1","pages":"163 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47144903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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