A. Azam, W. Schmidt, W. Schmidt, Kevin Vicklund, Matt Dymond
{"title":"High Voltage SF6 Circuit Breaker Selection for a Substation","authors":"A. Azam, W. Schmidt, W. Schmidt, Kevin Vicklund, Matt Dymond","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100393","url":null,"abstract":"Modernizing high voltage substations by selecting proper gas circuit breakers is essential to meet the higher demands, new loads, and different load types. It ensures that the electricity supply is reliable and affordable to industrial and commercial customers. The critical issues are the asymmetric fault components on the high voltage side due to different dynamic loading scenarios among the customers. The gas circuit breaker selection must consider all the worst scenarios. This paper investigates a substation of 13SkV transmission and 13.2 kV distribution circuits. A procedure is proposed based on the steps required to plan and design a substation. Iteration was performed in different dynamic loading scenarios. The critical parameters like the maximum fault current, dc component, and peak asymmetrical fault current were found to select project-specific gas circuit breakers to ensure reliable and optimal power flow through the substation.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123261643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation Coordinated Optimization for Multi-Power System Considering Uncertainties","authors":"Shaorong Cai, Liang Lu, Qing Wang, Rui Zhang, Yuxiao Yang, Kai Liao","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100368","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the proportion of new energy in the power grid has been increasing. As a result, the inverse peak shaving characteristics and randomness of intermittent new energy have brought great difficulties to the peak shaving and frequency regulation of the power grid. To solve this problem brought by new energy, this paper proposes a novel peak shaving and frequency regulation coordinated optimization scheme for the multi-power system including wind power, solar power, thermal power, hydropower, battery energy storage, and pumped storage. In the proposed scheme, uncertainties of the intermittent energy generation and load demand are considered. Besides, the demandside management and hydropower are considered to participate in the peak shaving and frequency regulation with the goal of minimizing the net load fluctuation and power abandonment. Finally, simulation results carried out in the MATLAB environment show that the proposed scheme is feasible in maintaining the stable operation of the system and improving the consumption level of new energy.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125242083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weibiao Wu, Xuan-Yi Ye, Ming Zhang, Gujing Han, Guoqin Zhang, Wenqiang Zhu
{"title":"A Solving-Equation-Based Analysis Method to Obtain Maximal Damping Ability for High-Order Grid-Connected Inverter","authors":"Weibiao Wu, Xuan-Yi Ye, Ming Zhang, Gujing Han, Guoqin Zhang, Wenqiang Zhu","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100516","url":null,"abstract":"Due to higher elimination ability of switching frequency ripple and lower inductor volume, grid-connected inverter with LCL filter is commonly utilized when it is compared by that with L filter. However, high-order grid-connected inverter may bring resonance issue easily. To address this issue, this paper is dedicated to obtaining maximal damping ability for high-order grid-connected inverter via a solving-equation-based analysis method. Firstly, a discrete-domain expression of high-order grid-connected inverter is derived. Secondly, the damping characteristics based on the derived expression are analyzed in detail by combining multiple influence factors simultaneously. Furthermore, to obtain the largest damping ability, the maximal damping ratio (MDR) curve is also given in order to provide a guideline to design controller parameters in practice. Finally, the proposed analysis method is verified by simulation results.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127618359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault Ride-through Control of Grid-Forming Converters under Different Fault States","authors":"Zhong Ming, Han Rulei, Yang Yi, Bai Xiaolei","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100426","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-forming (GFM) converters are one of the main components of the power electronic equipment with high permeability, and their fault-ride through (FRT) capability is an important basis to ensure the stable operation of highly electronic power system. Based on this, this paper proposes an FRT strategy for GFM converters, which not only considers the hardware constraints (i.e., current constraints) of the converters, but also can keep GFM converters running in the protected mode under symmetric and asymmetric faults. Firstly, the FRT of GFM converter is analyzed in detail. Then, an appropriate FRT model and control method are established. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by power-hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) simulation and experiment. The results show that compared with GFL, the proposed control method can guarantee the instantaneous injection of reactive current when the GFM converter fails to prevent the overcurrent problem. Finally, the GFM converter can still operate fault-tolerantly under severe fault conditions.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131797196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suggestions for Application of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Urban Rail Transit Traction Power Supply Systems","authors":"Feng Hou, Kunpeng Li, C. Shang, D. Feng","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100384","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing demand for the automation, intelligence and information in the operation and maintenance of urban rail transit traction power supply systems, and hence the construction of the intelligent operation and maintenance system has been raised in the forefront of the industry development. In this paper, firstly the existing problems in the traditional maintenance modes have been analyzed, and the functional requirements in the intelligent operation and maintenance of power supply systems have been summarized. Meanwhile, the key technologies that can be applied are analyzed. Finally, suggestions are put forward for intelligent operation and maintenance of urban rail transit traction power supply systems, which can provide scientific basis for transforming and upgrading the operation and maintenance of urban rail transit traction power supply system.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134183711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zijian Zhao, Lei Wang, Qiong Wang, Chuanqiang Che, Xianli Yu
{"title":"Statistical Characteristics of Electromagnetic Interference Signals for High Frequency Current PD Detection in Substations","authors":"Zijian Zhao, Lei Wang, Qiong Wang, Chuanqiang Che, Xianli Yu","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100341","url":null,"abstract":"Complex electromagnetic interference is a most important cause for wrong alarming and failing to alarm online high frequency current partial discharge (PD) detection in substation, and also a key bottleneck for the development of online PD detection. Therefore, typical substations in geographical position and voltage level were selected as the objects of research, and high frequency current PD detection method and digital oscilloscope were used to systematically study the characteristics of electromagnetic interference signal in the substation in time-domain, frequency-domain, and statistics by field testing. Moreover, the location of the interference signal source was performed. It is found that the periodic interference signal and the external discharge of HV equipment in substations are the main forms of electromagnetic interferences for PD detection. The large-amplitude electromagnetic interference signal existing at the station will adversely affect the partial discharge detection. Especially the pulse interference signal, whose time-frequency characteristic is similar to the partial discharge signal, it is very easy to cause misjudgment of the detection system.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116274313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Configuration of Protection Scheme for LVDC System","authors":"Xinsen Xu, Yuming Zhao, Xidong Xu","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100423","url":null,"abstract":"In the low voltage DC system, there are many fault isolation equipments, such as mechanical circuit breaker, solidstate circuit breaker, hybrid circuit breaker, fuse, etc. How to select fault isolation equipment is a challenge for traditional relay protection. This paper analyzes the influence of different fault isolation equipment on the reliability of low voltage DC system, analyzes the correlation between reliability index and economy, proposes an objective function with the lowest comprehensive cost as the objective. Finally, taking the building DC power supply and distribution network as an example, combined with IEEE Std 493-2007 standard, the comprehensive cost of different circuit breaker configurations is compared, and an optimal scheme is obtained.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129578936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. Feng, Han Liu, Da Zhang, Yong Cui, Shuai Xue, Yishuo Zhao
{"title":"A RF Antenna Design Method for Partial Discharge Detection Based on Coplanar Waveguide Feeding","authors":"X. Feng, Han Liu, Da Zhang, Yong Cui, Shuai Xue, Yishuo Zhao","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100437","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract-In this paper, a new type of microstrip antenna is designed using coplanar waveguide feeding as the feeding method of the antenna, which is used for partial discharge detection in high-voltage substation equipment. The basic structural parameters of the antenna are calculated by theoretical formulas, and the original model of the antenna is designed. Model the antenna in High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). The effects of main structural parameters such as the length of the rectangular radiating patch, the width of the conduction band and the width of the ground plane on the performance of the antenna are studied, and these parameters are optimized. The results show that in the working frequency band of $500 mathrm{MHz} sim 1120 mathrm{MHz}$, the value of input return loss S11 is less than -10, and the value of standing wave ratio is less than 2. In addition, the antenna has good resonance characteristics in the entire working frequency band, and is capable of meeting the needs of the radio frequency detection method.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125487000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DC Capacitor Voltage Balance Control of Delta- Connected Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOM","authors":"Zihao Liu, Hengyi Wang","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100582","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the DC capacitor voltage balance of delta connected cascaded H-bridge is deeply studied. From the point of view of currents and average active power, a three-layer controller of capacitor voltage at the DC side of delta-connected H-bridge is established. The first layer of control is the total DC side voltage control by generating active current. The second layer of control is the voltage control among three phases. Due to the delta configuration, there is a circulating current flowing through it. The cluster voltage balancing is realized by circulating current control even under unbalanced load. The third layer is the capacitor voltage control in each cluster, and the capacitor voltage balance in each cluster is completed by adjusting convert’s output voltage of each bridge-cell. For the capacitor-voltage balance control, the three-layer control strategy is analyzed theoretically in detail. Finally, the effectiveness of the control method is verified by simulation.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127855905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization Design of Line-Start Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Applied for Small Direct Drive","authors":"S. Yin, Aiyuan Wang, Chengming Wang, Jicheng Li","doi":"10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET56192.2022.10100579","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the design of line-start permanent-magnet synchronous motor (LSPMSM) with low speed and multi poles applied for small direct drive. Firstly, according to the motor design index and electromagnetic load, we complete the initial design of the motor. By analyzing the operation performance of the motor, the main design variables and multi-objective optimization are determined. Using the orthogonal test method and the analysis of the performance index of electromagnetic calculation, the optimization of the design variables in a large range is completed. Taking a line-start permanent-magnet synchronous motor with 5. 5kW, 20 poles supplied power frequency as an example, the multi-objective optimization design process is described, and the performances of the motor is analyzed which meet the technique requirements.","PeriodicalId":402897,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127880880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}