{"title":"Al-Zar in Upper Egypt: A Missiological Perspective","authors":"Basma Al-Masih","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol4/iss2/7/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol4/iss2/7/","url":null,"abstract":"Magic is “a concept used to describe a mode of rationality or way of thinking that looks to invisible forces to influence events, effect change in material conditions, or present the illusion of change” (Encyclopedia Britannica s.v. magic). “Magic and sorcery are the influencing of events, objects, people, and physical phenomena by mystical, paranormal or supernatural means. The terms can also refer to the practices employed by a person to wield this influence, and to beliefs that explain various events and phenomena in such terms” (Wikipedia, s.v. magic). Magic has been deeply rooted in the Egyptian lifestyle since the beginning of civilization. Just about everyone resorted to magic. It was used in medicine, religion, and technology. Magic pervaded all aspects of the Egyptian life. According to Hiebert, Shaw, and Tiénou, humans live in an interconnected world which includes spirits, ancestors, witchcraft, curses, magic, and other supernatural beings and forces. These are often seen as hostile to human beings (1999:81). Magic is part of the Egyptian heritage and is still greatly adored today. It is worth noting that Egyptian women, more than men, are more involved in magic, fortune telling, astrology, and other forms of jugglery and magic arts. This paper seeks to profile Muslim women who are involved in the spirit world in Upper Egypt and show its root cause. Recent literature shows that the number of women in Egypt who do engage in spirit practices is on the rise. A brief history about magic and its relevance in Egypt will be the starting point of this paper. Then a general profile of the women who are involved in magic will be discussed, hinting at three main factors that attract women to magic. The article addresses one kind of magic, Al-Zar (or Zaar), which is a ceremony that involves the possession of an individual (usually a female)","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"9 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120903799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Charting a Course for Missionary Education","authors":"Cheryl D. Doss","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol7/iss1/3/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol7/iss1/3/","url":null,"abstract":"After 45 years of training missionaries for the Seventh-day Adventist world church from the campus of Andrews University, the future location, role, and shape of the Institute of World Mission is currently a matter of some discussion. This is a good time, then, to review the changes that have occurred in the training the Institute provides and consider some of the principles that undergird effective missionary education today.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116188482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Short-Term Mission on Brazilian Theology Students","authors":"Nathanael B.P. Moraes, B. Wolter","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol5/iss1/8/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol5/iss1/8/","url":null,"abstract":"Short-term mission (STM) is a movement that has been growing exponentially, especially in the United States: “Students, professionals, and retired people are traveling the globe to spend a week or a month building schools, painting homes, evangelizing, or providing medical care. According to the best estimates, the number of North American STM participants grew from 125,000 in 1989 to between 1 and 4 million in 2003” (Ver Beek 2006:477-478). Vilchez-Blancas estimates conservatively that around four million adult North Americans took part in North American STM in 2005, while another two million young people were involved during the same year in similar programs around the world, which adds up to six million North Americans taking part in STM programs in 2005 (Vilchez-Blancas 2007:160). What led to this incredible explosion of growth in short-term missions? Some of the answer is found in recent history.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"46 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113941999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Psychology of Prayer: A Theosomatic (Psycho-Spiritual) Approach to Missionary Care","authors":"L. A. Hamel","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol11/iss1/3/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol11/iss1/3/","url":null,"abstract":"It was just before 4 p.m. when I received news that the 23-year-old son of a missionary couple had died that morning. After consulting with my colleagues at the General Conference, I purchased a ticket to go and support the family and the mission community where this young man and his family were serving. My flight would leave the following morning at 8 a.m. I had met the family when they attended Mission Institute at Andrews University a couple years ago. Both the husband and wife had just completed advanced degrees at Andrews and were looking forward to using their training in the cause of God to advance his kingdom. Their oldest son was not with them when they attended mission institute so I had not met him. Although I left as quickly as I possibly could, I still did not make it in time for his funeral. Unfortunately, I have made these kinds of trips before and they are always difficult. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all quote Jesus as saying “Anyone who desires to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me” (Matt 16:24, Mark 8:34, Luke 9:23). Those who accept a call to foreign missions accept Jesus’ invitation to self-denial and sacrifice in a very real sense. As missionaries leave family, friends, and homeland behind in order to carry the gospel to the world, they willingly embrace the self-sacrifice inherent in the calling. Few, however, are prepared for the incredibly high level of sacrifice that some are asked to make.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to Missiological Research Design / Edgar J. Elliston [book review]","authors":"B. Sanou, Gyeongchun Choi","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol8/iss1/12/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol8/iss1/12/","url":null,"abstract":"In Introduction to Missiological Research Design, Edgar J. Elliston introduces the reader to the process of designing missiological research. He contends that missiology, besides being a full-fledged academic discipline, is also complex; and as such, no single disciplinary approach, or a combination of disciplinary approaches adequately address the issues related to research methods in mission. However, because the specific focus of missiology is on what God has done, is doing, and intends to do to accomplish his purpose for human beings, other academic disciplines such as anthropology, communications, economic, history, sociology, history, and many others undergird missiological research. The twelve chapters of the book are structured in two main parts: the first part of seven chapters outlines a step by step process of doing missiological research, and the second of five chapters focuses on how other academic disciplines such as biblical theology of mission, education, communication, history, sociology, and their research methods contribute to missiology. Introduction to Missiological Research Design is a rich resource of collective insights from scholars from different academic backgrounds and is characterized by numerous strengths. The book also argues in favor of missiology being viewed as a full-fledged academic discipline that ranges across the physical, socio-cultural, and spiritual environments in which people live. As such, it necessarily calls for the insights of all those disciplines related to human life. Also, because of the dynamic human situa-","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125630438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discipleship and Suffering: The Christian Response to Persecution","authors":"Conrad Vine","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol12/iss2/5/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol12/iss2/5/","url":null,"abstract":"Persecution of followers of Jesus Christ is happening around the world today. Sometimes it is hidden, but it is increasingly open, and the response of the international community is muted at best, and blithe indifference at worst. Reports from Open Doors USA, Voice of the Martyrs, the US State Department Annual Religious Liberty Report, and empirical evidence from around the world indicates that those who bear the name of Christ are suffering under increasing levels of hostility and overt persecution. Thus, to talk about a “Coming Storm” is in itself a Western-centric perspective when considering the existing storms raging around the world against Christians. And it is a humbling privilege as Western Christians to be associated with, and to be able to learn lessons from, the Persecuted Church of the 21st Century. However, as this article is written for Western Christians, the majority of whom do not experience overt persecution yet, this will be written from their perspective and for their benefit.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"122 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study of the Pokot Cultural Worldview: Missiological Implications for Seventh-day Adventist Witness Among the Pastoral Nomads of Kenya","authors":"Haron N. Matwetwe","doi":"10.32597/dissertations/1643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/dissertations/1643","url":null,"abstract":"\"Seventh-day Adventist witness among the nomadic peoples of the East Africa region is faced with a number of challenges. Although the Church enjoys relative success in reaching most communities, its growth and development appears restricted to locations occupied by the settled communities. Unfamiliarity with nomads’ cultural structures and values is a partial explanation for why missionaries have failed to effectively connect with the nomads thereby hampering the establishment of a more vibrant mission work in pastoral nomadic regions. This qualitative research sought to describe the Pokot cultural worldview as a step toward understanding their socio-cultural context and identify barriers to effective mission. This is fundamental in developing missional bridges that would potentially close the gap between the Church and the pastoralists. Using an ethnographic approach, data collected using focus-group interviews, participant observation, artifact examination, and casual dialogue enabled the description of the Pokot cultural worldview and exposed their cognitive, evaluative, and affective assumptions of their culture.\"","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122885011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treasures in Tension: Immigrant Churches and Opportunities for Mission","authors":"D. Koning","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol7/iss2/3/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol7/iss2/3/","url":null,"abstract":"Western Christians today are confronted with two highly impacting movements. One is the rapid movement of Christianity’s center of gravity to the non-Western world. The largest Christian communities today can be found in Africa and Latin America, and increasingly in Asia. Philip Jenkins predicts that in 2050, only one in every five Christians will be a nonHispanic white person. He observes that a “typical” contemporary Christian should be imagined as a “woman living in a village in Nigeria or in a Brazilian favela” (Jenkins 2002:2). The second important movement is the large-scale migration of non-Western Christians to the West. Social, political, economic, and cultural immigrants have flocked to Western countries and have transformed the face of Western churches. These realities raise the question of their implications for a globally organized denomination like the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church. In particular, we may wonder what the two movements mean for the mission of the SDA Church. In other words, with the abundant presence of non-Western Christian immigrants in the West, 1 what are the challenges and opportunities for the SDA mission? To answer this question, I will draw on an intensive study of immigrant churches in the Netherlands. 2 For this article, I will illustrate the various dynamics by particularly focusing on one specific case from the larger study: the Ghanaian SDA Church in Amsterdam. I will start with a brief introduction to this case, and then move on to an analysis of this church’s four central fields of mission. My central argument will be that immigrant churches are treasures in terms of their potential and actual contribution to the SDA mission, but that they are in tension in the sense that they operate in highly challenging contexts and need to be properly supported in order to come to full bloom.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127727895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can be Done About It / Paul Collier [book review]","authors":"J. Clements","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol7/iss1/10/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol7/iss1/10/","url":null,"abstract":"Collier is an economist and certainly no missiologist. However, like Dowden’s text, this provides some impressive and potentially useful background understanding for anyone working among people belonging to the countries of the ‘bottom billion.’ These countries are those who are not growing economically and have no immediate prospect of significant economic growth. It is no longer a matter of a billion rich people facing a poor world of 5 billion. Now, around 5 billion live in countries that are developing, “often at amazing speed.” The other billion is “falling behind and often falling apart” (3). Collier’s analyzes why the poorest countries are failing. There are four traps into which countries in the ‘bb’ are prone to be caught. The operative word is trap since the great difficulty is getting out, since the effect is cyclical and, to make matters worse, one trap can easily lead to another. The cost to the country, its neighbors, and the global economy of countries caught in these traps is enormous. The four traps are: (1) the conflict trap (civil war, coups); (2) the natural resource trap; (3) landlocked with bad neighbors; and (4) bad governance in a small country. All of the ‘bb’ countries have been in one or another trap: 73% have endured civil war; 29% are dominated by politics of natural resource revenues; 30% are landlocked, resource-scarce, and have bad neighbors; 76% have been through a period of bad governance and poor economic policies (79). Paul Collier The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can be Done About It New York; Oxford University Press, 2007 $15.95","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132937296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Christ in the City: A Brief Theology","authors":"Skip Bell","doi":"10.32597/jams/vol10/iss2/8/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol10/iss2/8/","url":null,"abstract":"Christians often express a negative attitude toward the city. They see the city as a place where immorality flourishes and Christian beliefs are eroded. Apart from careful reflection, the scripture may appear to support such a view. The descendants of Cain, the first murderer, are city builders (Gen 4). Sodom and Gomorrah are so evil they are destroyed by fire from Heaven (Gen 19:24). However, the scripture also depicts the city as a positive place provided by God where people are drawn to dwell.","PeriodicalId":402825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adventist Mission Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134016336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}