Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan最新文献

{"title":"Relokasi Pekerja Seks Komersial setelah Penutupan Lokalisasi Kedung Banteng","authors":"Dian Suluh Kusuma dewi, Y. Hilman","doi":"10.24905/JIP.4.1.2019.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24905/JIP.4.1.2019.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"Penutupan lokalisasi bukanlah perkara mudah, sehingga memerlukan upaya yang berkesinambungan yang memadukan sinergitas berbagai lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga Non Government Organization. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas teknis penutupan lokalisasi kedung banteng, yang menjadi lokalisasi ke 46 yang secara resmi ditutup, bagaimanakah langkah – langkah strategisnya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif, dengan menganalisis data primer dan sekunder, berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara. Proses penutupan dilakukan setelah terbit beberapa aturan hukum. Secara umum proses penutupan telah selesai, namun kemudian muncul beberapa persoalan terkait keberadaan eks pekerja seks komersial yang sulit untuk dikendalikan, karena beberapa program dianggap tidak efektif. fakta di lapangan banyak sekali persoalaan yang belum selesai, terkait dana kompensasi yang diberikan kepada eks – pekerja seks komersial selain jumlahnya yang tidak sama, para pekerja tersebut merasa dana yang diberikan sangat minim, walaupun demikian proses penutupan lokalisasi sudah berhasil dilaksanakan. Secara sosiologis kebijakan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap masyarakaat sekitar dan juga para eks pekerja komersil yang memulai hidup & usaha baru demi kelangsungan hidupnya.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91275341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resolving the Illicit Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon through ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC)","authors":"Putti Ananda Hiswi","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1311","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the cooperation of states in Southeast Asia within the framework established by ASEAN, that is ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) to resolving the illicit trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon in the region. Most of existing works on the topic being studied put emphasize on the importance of the existence of norms, the role of institutions and security cooperation in resolving the illicit weapons trade. However, the existing studies have not explained why the existing form of cooperation has not been effective. By the approaching of international regime theory, this article explains the interest based of regime that explain the background of regime formation which could influence state behavior to cooperate and successfully implement the rules of the international regime itself. The research applying qualitative research methods with data sourced from primary and secondary data from ASEAN official documents, books, journals, online news. This article shows that the effectivity of AMMTC to deal with the illicit Small Arms Trade is strongly influenced by the implementation commitment of the state members.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73289857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention and Eradication of Terrorism Funding Criminal Act in Indonesia","authors":"S. Surwandono, Tri Astuti Susanthi Retnoningsih, Masyithoh Annisa Alkatiri","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1013","url":null,"abstract":"Prevention and eradication of terrorism funding criminal acts have been published by Indonesian Government as a ratified act of International Convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism under the Act No. 9 The Year 2013. This act was enacted for strategies and serious attempts to fight against transnational crime of terrorism. Through content analysis method on The Act, this research was meant to understand the direction of security regulation of Indonesia by using three paradigms i.e. realism, liberalism, and constructivism. It was figured out that realism was used by Indonesian Government of which the government acts as the key and dominant actor in this Act. This realistic paradigm implies on many government policies which are perceived overwhelming and tend to repress on civil right of freedom.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90877093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Institutional Strategies of Identity Constructions and Exclusions: Exploring the State of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar","authors":"Ashwati Ck, Rajeesh Cs","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1231","url":null,"abstract":"This article elucidates how the widening cultural and ethnic differences are likely to exclude some identities featured by dissensions in terms of their cultural and ethnic origins in the context of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The core intention is to explore the process of exclusion of Rohingyas from a specific national identity. The findings show that Rohingyas access to the national identity can be undermined by the perspectives of the majority, who claims for straightforward sense of national identity. In addition, this work notes down the historical evolution of Rohingya Muslim identity from pre-colonial time to post Independent era with number of skirmishes and scuffles. It is found that through various processes of exclusion, Rohingyas in Myanmar are being compartmentalized and restricted to live in an enclave like situations. Even the squeezed socio-political, cultural and economic lives inside these enclaves are supervised. It makes them socially deserted, culturally discriminated, economically marginalized and politically under-represented. The study employs historical and analytical method to dig out the connection between historical evolution of Rohingyas and their present day status.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76491194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting Employees’ Religiosity at the Public Workplace in Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia","authors":"W. E. Yudiatmaja, E. Edison, T. Samnuzulsari","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1442","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, religiosity has become an emerging topic in the literature of public administration. Most research examines the dimensions of religiosity and their relationships with various organizational dimensions. Much less attention, however, has been paid to analyze the factors affecting employees’ religiosity, particularly in the context of public organization. Therefore, this study investigates the critical factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study is conducted on 262 public servants in the Government of Kepulauan Riau Province. An extensive literature and questionnaire were used to identify the factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study applied statistical methods with ranking and factor analyses to verify and analyze the factors. Ranking analysis results the most important factors, namely family religious activity. Factor analysis constructs 5 components, including personal belief system, implementing  religious belief, family religiousness, religious practices, and belief on the death. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are provided in the light of these findings.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88027050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The determinants of Party System Change in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Riccardo Pelizzo","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1161","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines what socio-economic factors are conducive to changes in the patterns of inter-party competition in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The literature has in recent years paid considerable attention to measuring party system change, to identifying the consequences of party system instability for the proper functioning of democratic regimes, and to understanding what factors are responsible for the instability of party systems. In contrast to previous studies that view political change in general and party system change more specifically as the result of social transformation, development, modernization and change in the cleavage structure, this paper shows instead that poverty is the primary driver of party system change in the SSA region. In countries with high levels of poverty, political elites do enjoy little to no performance-based legitimacy. The lack of performance-based legitimacy is the reason why voters in such countries are willing to alter their voting habits and parties are unable to preserve their electoral fortunes over time—which is precisely why party systems do change. The literature showed that stable party systems are good for democracy. This paper shows that to enhance the stability of party system in SSA, poverty has to be reduced and possibly eradicated.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75074318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rise of Political Warfare: Russian New Way of War against the West and the Western Counteractions","authors":"H. Suzen","doi":"10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1314","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, the world has observed a comprehensive Russian political warfare, which has had destabilising consequences and as well as wide-ranging implications for international security, in particular for Europe. On the other hand, in the aftermath of the Cold War, the West mostly focus on public diplomacy and strategic communication rather than political warfare. This change creates a gap in all features of political warfare and makes the West weak to political warfare waged by particularly one-man ruled states. In this respect, firstly, I will define political warfare in the continuum of peace and war. Then, I will develop a new conceptual framework which provides an interdisciplinary approach to understand the specifics of political warfare against the West and its counteractions. To explore how and why the West has failed in countering and undermining political warfare employed by especially one-man ruled states, I will explain the origin and evolution of Russian political warfare and particularly highlight the Ukraine Crisis as a turning point of Russian political warfare which has been evolving since the 1900s. Finally, I will propose ways and means to explain how to counter political warfare using hybrid tactics in the future.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74505664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA PADA DESA PESISIR KABUPATEN BINTAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU","authors":"Rendra Setyadiharja, Suherry Suherry, Raja Dachroni","doi":"10.24905/JIP.V3I2.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24905/JIP.V3I2.987","url":null,"abstract":"Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang diikuti dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 yang kemudian disempurnakan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.47 Tahun 2015 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, maka dapat diketahui bahwa perhatian Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap Desa sangat tinggi. Diperkuat lagi dengan kebijakan pola pembangunan yang dimulai dari pesisir atau perdesaan ke perkotaan. Maka ini merupakan sebuah tantangan baru bagi pemerintah di desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengungkap bagaimana pemerintah desa khususnya di desa pesisir dalam menghadapi tantangan kebijakan tentang desa tersebut. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah ingin memberikan suatu deskripsi konstruktif bagi pemerintah daerah dan juga pemerintah desa khususnya desa di wilayah pesisir dalam menghadapi tuntutan kebijakan yang diaktualisasikan dalam bentuk peraturan perundangan tentang pembangunan desa yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.114 Tahun 2014, sehingga pembangunan desa pesisir tersebut dapat terencana, direalisasikan dan mencapai hasil yang sesuai dengan kehendak policy maker dari Negara ini, dan kemudian juga ingin mengetahui apakah kebijakan tentang pembangunan desa dapat sesuai dengan kondisi desa yang berada di wilayah pesisir. Target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah desa-desa yang berada di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Bintan yaitu Desa Berakit, Desa Mantang dan Desa Kelong. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada aparat desa dan penduduk desa serta pemerintah daerah yang khusus membidangi tentang desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif sehingga menghasilkan suatu eksplanasi yang holistik terkait dengan kebijakan pembangunan desa dan khususnya diimplementasikan pada desa pesisir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah analisis holistik dan komprehensif tentang bagaimana kebijakan pembangunan desa diimplementasikan pada desa pesisir, dan luaran penelitian ini akan mampu menjadi kontribusi bagi pemerintah desa dan juga pemerintah pusat dalam rangka membangun desa di masa yang akan datang.Â","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73796276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"E. Editor","doi":"10.24905/jip.v3i2.1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.v3i2.1120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79292542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Good Enviromental Governance dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Bengkulu","authors":"Harmiati Harmiati, Henny Aprianty, S. Supriyono, B. Sulistyo, Deni Triyanto, Alexsander Alexsander","doi":"10.24905/JIP.V3I2.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24905/JIP.V3I2.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dan kolaborasi antara pihak pemerintah,swasta, dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dalam pengelolaan Daerah Aliran SungaiBengkulu, sehingga terwujudnya tata kelolah lingkungan yang baik (good enviromentalgovernance). Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Datadikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah belum menerapkan tata kelolahlingkungan yang baik ditunjukan masih buruknya kualitas air disebakan oleh pencemaran limbahpenambangan batu bara di Sub DAS Hilir Sungai Bengkulu. Hal tersebut disebabkan belum adanyaaturan hukum yang menaungi pengelolaan DAS Bengkulu, dan masih rendahnya partisipasipengelolaan DAS antara pihak pemerintah, Swasta dan masyarakat, karena dalam pengelolaanyamasih kurangnya transparan.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78012131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}