{"title":"Special dossier: French film studies in Australia","authors":"B. McCann","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2160073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2160073","url":null,"abstract":"As I write this editorial, the Alliance Française French Film Festival (AFFFF) in Australia is drawing to a close. Beginning in 1989, this annual event is sponsored and co-run by the Alliance Française with support from the French Embassy, and provides a shop window for new French films. In terms of tickets sold and films screened, the AFFFF has grown to become the largest film festival dedicated to contemporary French cinema outside of France. Taking place in a dozen different cities and towns across the country, the AFFFF now screens over 50 new films each year and includes events such as debates, special guests and master classes (Zabou Breitman was a guest of the festival in 2020; Jacques Audiard came in 2019 and Benoît Jacquot in 2013). Now in its 33rd iteration, it attracts around 200,000 spectators annually and for many represents the cultural highlight of the year (Cojean 2019). An analysis of this year’s viewing trends reveals Australian audiences’ tastes and dispositions – the four most viewed films in the AFFFF nationwide were Adieu Monsieur Haffmann/Farewell, Mr. Haffmann (Fred Cavayé, 2022), Mes frères et moi/La Traviata, My Brothers and I (Yohan Manca, 2022), Illusions perdues/Lost Illusions (Xavier Giannoli, 2021) and La Brigade/The Kitchen Brigade (Louis-Jean Petit, 2022). There are no real surprises here: Australians, like most others in the Anglosphere, continue to gravitate towards costume dramas, family melodramas, social comedies and films set during the Occupation. They also help prop up the French star system – the fifth most viewed was Patrice Leconte’s Maigret (2002), an adaptation of Georges Simenon’s Maigret et la jeune morte, starring Gérard Depardieu. When the AFFFF artistic director and French embassy’s cultural attaché Karine Mauris was asked why Australians are so fascinated by French film, her reply was indicative of the extent to which French culture is all-pervasive in Australia:","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"46 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intergenerational injustice in a Parisian banlieue. Ladj Ly’s contemporary reframing of Les Misérables","authors":"Karolina Westling","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2057667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2057667","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses Ladj Ly’s Les Misérables as a depiction of a generational conflict in a contemporary banlieue. The film stresses that age-related mistreatment is an abuse of power in parity with ethnic discrimination and social exclusion. When local authority figures are prepared to sacrifice a boy to secure their power game, the young banlieusards retaliate with violence. The uprising is visualised as an act of revenge owing to this intergenerational injustice. Several narrative and cinematic strategies are used to represent the children’s powerlessness. The film is told from the perspective of a policeman, but highlights the boys’ difficult position. By linking Les Misérables to Victor Hugo’s novel, Ly underlines that the children’s uprising must be seen as the struggle of an age class, fighting for full citizenship and democratic rights. The futility of revenge is balanced by the alliance between the violent rebel and a budding visual activist, suggesting that the young generation of today can use cameras as a new weapon against intergenerational injustice. The article further approaches Les Misérables as an example of Nicholas Mirzoeff’s idea of countervisuality. It ultimately argues that Ly claims the children’s ‘right to look’ and to demand a better society.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"20 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49428557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Staging the generic self: Céline Sciamma’s autofictional praxis","authors":"Mary Harrod","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2149171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2149171","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Céline Sciamma’s uniquely positioned work and public identity present a number of apparent contradictions – especially when considered in the context of French female authorship. After briefly analysing these, this article elaborates its central thesis: that the aporias surrounding Sciamma’s authorship, as manifested primarily in her films and secondarily in parafilmic publications and discourses, may be partially resolved by considering relevant artefacts through the prism of autofiction. Sciamma’s latest film Petite maman can be seen as the fullest expression yet of a self-narrating tendency that close analysis reveals informs her earlier films as well. Finally, the article argues that such a perspective chimes with considering Sciamma’s work as formally queer and thus politically significant in ways that exceed questions of identity politics without merely bowing to Republican universalism.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"212 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42903945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Why has Céline Sciamma become so iconic?’: The auteure as celebrity","authors":"G. Vincendeau","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2151239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2151239","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the public articulations of Céline Sciamma’s authorial persona and the media construction of her image (including her own self-presentation), arguing that her high visibility, combined with her ability to crystallise socially relevant values on and off screen, has broadened her cultural impact from the elite cinephile culture of her films to the larger terrain of stardom and celebrity culture. Under examination is how Sciamma strategically deploys different discourses to address diverse constituencies, from a reaffirmation of aesthetics bringing cultural legitimacy in the French cinephile milieu to feminist militancy aimed at the film industry and a broad left-wing political agenda as well as an iconic presence in the queer community, turning her into a ‘standard-bearer’ for a new generation of auteures. Considering the filmmaker through the prism of star and celebrity studies helps understand how such apparent contradictions are both intrinsic to the construction of her persona as a celebrity and inherent to the complex cultural context of early twenty-first-century gender politics in France.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"231 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48824164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex scene and unseen: Portrait de la jeune fille en feu (Céline Sciamma, 2019)","authors":"Susan Potter","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2152579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2152579","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Across her body of work, Céline Sciamma demonstrates a persistent and progressive interest in reconfiguring cinematic discourses of desire. The few sex scenes in her oeuvre do not function narratively as straightforward evidence of a character’s desire or the truth of the self. Rather, the director tests out how the reorientation of both conventional and novel sex scenes via visual style and mise en scène might offer opportunities to reorganise their sexuality effects. In Portrait de la jeune fille en feu/Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019), Sciamma eschews the cinematic conventions of a sex-positive lesbian romance or arthouse film and offers instead an idiosyncratic image of sex that playfully acknowledges, and complexly references, the historical invisibility of lesbian sexuality and its more recent subjection to spectacular regimes of cinematic visibility. Detaching pleasure from the desire that looking everywhere else in the film sustains, Sciamma adopts a queer aesthetic of diffusion and strategic invisibility.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"185 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43687636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Céline Sciamma’s screenwriting: ‘building an architecture of multiple desires’","authors":"Isabelle Vanderschelden, Sarah Leahy","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2151154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2151154","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article focuses on how Céline Sciamma uses screenwriting to underpin her rigorous and uncompromising approach to independent filmmaking. She blends writing and mise en scène in the development stages to repeatedly subvert familiar generic conventions and calls into question what she calls the art of conflict through her distinctive gaze on relationships, femininity, sisterhood, coming of age and gender fluidity. Taking as starting point Sciamma’s own analysis of her method of film development in preproduction, the article explores the centrality of screenwriting to her subjective and political approach to artistic creation. The second part of the article explores to what extent her screenwriting for other directors – especially her collaborations with Claude Barras, André Téchiné and Jacques Audiard – has reinforced her method or revealed new facets of her artistic and screenwriting signature.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"120 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44610988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lesbian legibility and queer legacy in Céline Sciamma’s Portrait de la jeune fille en feu (2019)","authors":"Clara Bradbury-Rance","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2148375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2148375","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As a story of painting – an artist falling in love with the subject of her portrait – Portrait de la jeune fille en feu/Portrait of a Lady on Fire is a film about representation itself, about the intensified spectatorship that comes with a sustained diegetic attention to the gaze. This article argues that rather than fulfilling the mainstream demands of the period romance to reveal lost histories of lesbianism, Sciamma’s film draws on her radical visual vocabulary to capture desire’s precariousness. This is the site of Portrait de la jeune fille en feu’s queerness: not (just) the explicit representation of a lesbian love story but rather a reckoning with cinema’s own role in making prohibited desires legible on-screen. Just as Gayatri Gopinath locates ‘queerness’ in ‘a specific spectatorial dynamic between the artist and the historical archive’, we can find queerness in Sciamma’s relationship to the visual archive of lesbian film history. This article argues that by reminding us of desire’s precariousness, Sciamma’s film demonstrates its own negotiations with ‘lesbian’ cinema whilst opening up ways to read a visual map of queer possibility.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"172 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45407253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the past, looking to the future: perspectives on Algerian and Moroccan cinema","authors":"Rym Ouartsi","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2123129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2123129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43290124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modernity and the machine in Ballet mécanique","authors":"Katherine Shingler","doi":"10.1080/26438941.2022.2106714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26438941.2022.2106714","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to examine Fernand Léger and Dudley Murphy’s Ballet mécanique (1924), focusing on its response to technological modernity. Firstly, it assesses the film’s ‘Purist’ leanings, and especially the notion that it provides moments of reprieve from the perceptual shock that typifies modern urban life. Following this, it provides a close examination of the relationship between the human and the machine in the film, considering whether it seeks to write out the human in favour of the mechanical, or to reconfigure the human with the model of the machine in mind. Finally, the article considers other ‘mechanisms’ at work in the film – the cinematic apparatus and the human psyche – and the figure of ‘Charlot’ (Charlie Chaplin) as an emblem of these. It ultimately suggests that Léger is mobilising some of the techniques of the earlier ‘cinema of attractions’ in order to capture anxieties around the effects of machine culture on the human beings living under its regime.","PeriodicalId":40074,"journal":{"name":"French Screen Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43680028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}