ACS Applied Electronic Materials最新文献

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Data Storage and Neuromorphic Synaptic Properties of Asymmetric (SrTiO3)4/(LiNbO3)1/(LaAlO3)4 Superlattice Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions 非对称(SrTiO3)4/(LiNbO3)1/(LaAlO3)4超晶格铁电隧道结的数据存储和神经形态突触特性
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01577
Haoming Wei*, , , Shiyu Mao, , , Kunfeng Chen*, , , Yangqing Wu, , , Tengzhou Yang, , and , Bingqiang Cao, 
{"title":"Data Storage and Neuromorphic Synaptic Properties of Asymmetric (SrTiO3)4/(LiNbO3)1/(LaAlO3)4 Superlattice Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions","authors":"Haoming Wei*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Shiyu Mao,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Kunfeng Chen*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Yangqing Wu,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Tengzhou Yang,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Bingqiang Cao,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01577","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lithium niobate (LiNbO<sub>3</sub>) crystals have attracted significant attention for their exceptional electro-optic and piezoelectric properties. Fabricating LiNbO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectric tunnel junctions requires a nanoscale LiNbO<sub>3</sub> thin film with superior ferroelectric characteristics. Here, we present (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>/(LiNbO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>1</sub>/(LaAlO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> superlattices, which exhibit stable polarization switching and enhanced polarization compared to LiNbO<sub>3</sub> thin films. The asymmetric superlattice shows an ON/OFF ratio of ∼10<sup>3</sup>, with excellent repeatability and multilevel storage capabilities. More interestingly, it simulates various synaptic plastic behaviors, including excitatory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, paired-pulse depression, and spike number-dependent plasticity. These findings highlight the great potential of LiNbO<sub>3</sub>-based superlattices for memristor devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9177–9185"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Engineering of Exchange Bias in Fe3GeTe2/Molecule Heterostructures Fe3GeTe2/分子异质结构中交换偏置的分子工程
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01598
Mayank Sharma, , , Junhyeon Jo*, , , Garen Avedissian, , , Bertuğ Bayindir, , , Jun Kang, , , Hasan Sahin, , , Fèlix Casanova, , , Marco Gobbi*, , and , Luis E. Hueso*, 
{"title":"Molecular Engineering of Exchange Bias in Fe3GeTe2/Molecule Heterostructures","authors":"Mayank Sharma,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Junhyeon Jo*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Garen Avedissian,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Bertuğ Bayindir,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Jun Kang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Hasan Sahin,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Fèlix Casanova,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Marco Gobbi*,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Luis E. Hueso*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01598","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Molecules offer a versatile route to tailor magnetism through chemical design and spin-state control. When integrated with surface-sensitive layered magnets, molecules can not only exhibit tunable magnetic properties or even activate distinct magnetic phases but can also interact with the layered magnets to manipulate their magnetic dynamics. Here, we demonstrate tunable exchange bias in hybrid heterostructures composed of the layered ferromagnet Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> (FGT) and metallophthalocyanine (MPc) molecules having different central transition ions: MnPc, ZnPc, and H<sub>2</sub>Pc. The MnPc/FGT system exhibits a robust exchange bias of 1000 Oe at 10 K, with a record-high exchange bias-to-coercivity ratio of 0.37, attributed to the antiferromagnetic nature of MnPc. Surprisingly, the diamagnetic ZnPc induces a finite exchange bias of 200 Oe, highlighting the contribution of the emerging spinterface effect. In contrast, the metal-free H<sub>2</sub>Pc yields no exchange bias, underscoring the essential role of designed molecules for magnetic interaction. First-principles calculations reveal energetically favorable stacking configurations and spin alignments, in agreement with experimental observations. These results highlight the potential of molecular functionalization on magnetism, enabling the on-demand engineering of layered magnetic systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9204–9211"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ion Exchange-Enabled High-Speed Self-Power Photodetector Arrays Based on Large-Scale Monocrystalline Perovskite Films 基于大规模单晶钙钛矿薄膜的离子交换高速自功率光电探测器阵列
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01526
Jiangquan Kuang, , , Xiangyu Guo, , , Qi Han, , , Xingli Zou*, , , Xionggang Lu, , , Xuefeng Wu, , , Qingqing Sun, , , David W. Zhang, , , Shen Hu*, , and , Li Ji*, 
{"title":"Ion Exchange-Enabled High-Speed Self-Power Photodetector Arrays Based on Large-Scale Monocrystalline Perovskite Films","authors":"Jiangquan Kuang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Xiangyu Guo,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Qi Han,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Xingli Zou*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Xionggang Lu,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Xuefeng Wu,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Qingqing Sun,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;David W. Zhang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Shen Hu*,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Li Ji*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01526","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cesium lead halide perovskites exhibit valuable electrical and optical properties and have potential applications in photodetectors. In this study, large-area monocrystalline CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> films were grown via chemical vapor deposition and subsequently transformed into CsPb(Br<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>0.5</sub>)<sub>3</sub> thin films via ion exchange. The results demonstrate that the substrate temperature and precursor reaction completeness significantly affect the growth of monocrystalline CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> films. Furthermore, large-area self-powered CsPb(Br<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>0.5</sub>)<sub>3</sub> photodetectors with a high switch ratio (&gt;10<sup>3</sup>) and fast response speed (108 μs/105 μs) were developed. Additionally, a CsPb(Br<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>0.5</sub>)<sub>3</sub> image sensor array capable of high-resolution pattern identification was fabricated. This work represents a substantial step toward synthesizing large-area, high-quality monocrystalline CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> and ion exchange films for potential optoelectronics applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9127–9135"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineered Mn3O4–NiSe2 Heterostructure for High-Performance Battery-Type Positrode in All-Solid-State Hybrid Supercapacitors 全固态混合超级电容器中高性能电池型正极的工程化Mn3O4-NiSe2异质结构
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c00823
Siddhant Srivastav, , , Neeraj Lamba, , , Soumyaranjan Mishra, , and , Sumanta Kumar Meher*, 
{"title":"Engineered Mn3O4–NiSe2 Heterostructure for High-Performance Battery-Type Positrode in All-Solid-State Hybrid Supercapacitors","authors":"Siddhant Srivastav,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Neeraj Lamba,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Soumyaranjan Mishra,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Sumanta Kumar Meher*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c00823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c00823","url":null,"abstract":"<p >To develop highly efficient electrode materials for hybrid supercapacitors, in this study, a hetero oxide-selenide positrode material system, Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–NiSe<sub>2</sub>, has been developed through a sluggish precipitation followed by an anion exchange strategy. The Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–NiSe<sub>2</sub> exhibits a distinctive Tyndall effect, high specific surface area (89 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>–1</sup>), and more redox active sites (8.5 × 10<sup>18</sup> @ 10 mV s<sup>–1</sup>), which are responsible for the material’s surface wettability, bulk accessibility, and redox activity. The electrochemical studies reveal high kinetic reversibility, enhanced charge storage (primarily diffusion-controlled with minor surface contributions), low charge transfer resistance (0.09 Ω), equivalent series resistance (0.7 Ω), relaxation time (30 ms), and a typical Warburg response indicative of low ion diffusion resistance. The 1.7 V Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–NiSe<sub>2</sub>||N-rGO all-solid-state hybrid supercapacitor (ASSHSC), utilizing N-rGO as the negatrode and PVA-KOH polymer as the solid electrolyte separator, demonstrates high-rate charge storage efficiency, low equivalent series resistance (0.9 Ω) as well as charge transfer resistance (0.2 Ω) during its operation. The device delivers high power and energy densities of 7200 W kg<sup>–1</sup> and 33 Wh kg<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, and an excellent cyclic capacitance retention of 98.7% after 14,500 cycles. The superior charge storage performance is attributed to the Se and O vacancy/excess-induced electronic conductivity of Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–NiSe<sub>2</sub>, physicoelectrochemical compatibility between Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–NiSe<sub>2</sub> and N-rGO and lowly resisted electrolyte-ion mobility during the electrochemical processes. The reported research protocol can be tailored according to the unique requirements and properties to develop various associated material–electrolyte systems for applications in contemporary electrochemical energy storage systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"8828–8843"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of the Application of Optical Nanosensors in Food Safety Detection 光学纳米传感器在食品安全检测中的应用综述
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c00965
Dongfang Yang, , , Haowei Zheng, , and , Kai Wang*, 
{"title":"Review of the Application of Optical Nanosensors in Food Safety Detection","authors":"Dongfang Yang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Haowei Zheng,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Kai Wang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c00965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c00965","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This review paper delves into the application of optical nanosensors in food safety detection, highlighting their significance amidst escalating concerns over food contamination. Optical nanosensors, leveraging the optical properties of nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles, quantum dots, and carbon dots, offer high sensitivity and selectivity for detecting foodborne contaminants. The paper discusses the importance of food safety, the challenges of traditional detection methods, and how nanosensors address these issues with their simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and rapid response. It covers the principles of optical nanosensors, including Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR), Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), and their synthesis methods. The review also explores the application of these sensors in detecting heavy metals, pesticide residues, mycotoxins, food additives, microbial contamination, gluten, and furfural. Despite their advantages, challenges such as stability cost, and complexity in sample detection are discussed. The paper concludes with future trends, including the development of nanomaterials, multitarget detection technologies, portable devices, and the integration of smart sensors with IoT for real-time food safety monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"8675–8690"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large-Area High-Resolution Skin-Inspired Flexible Tactile Sensor for Robotic Electronic Skin 用于机器人电子皮肤的大面积高分辨率皮肤启发柔性触觉传感器
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01200
Yulong Li, , , Peng Cheng, , , Jinhua Hong*, , , Yuting Wang, , , Xiaokai Wang, , , Lieen Guo, , and , Jizhong Liu, 
{"title":"Large-Area High-Resolution Skin-Inspired Flexible Tactile Sensor for Robotic Electronic Skin","authors":"Yulong Li,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Peng Cheng,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Jinhua Hong*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Yuting Wang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Xiaokai Wang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Lieen Guo,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Jizhong Liu,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01200","url":null,"abstract":"<p >With the development of flexible electronics, flexible tactile sensors for electronic skin have gained significant attention in various fields, including intelligent robotics and human–computer interaction. However, the existing methods for robotic electronic skin face challenges to simultaneously achieve high resolution, large-area coverage, and cost-effectiveness, particularly when applied to curved surfaces. Inspired by human skin, we developed a large-area, high-resolution flexible tactile sensor for electronic skin. The sensor exhibits excellent tactile sensing capabilities even on curved surfaces, enabling the detection of both the distribution and the variation of contact forces. In addition, the rhombic grid array electrode layer enables adjustable resolution, achieving a resolution higher than that of human skin. Experimental results demonstrate the sensor’s good performance in detection and recognition tasks on curved surfaces. The sensor exhibits a minimum detectable force of 0.01 N (68 Pa), and it maintains good sensing ability after 10,000 loading–unloading cycles. Furthermore, the sensor can detect slippage and recognize gestures, enabling measurement of the direction and velocity of objects moving across its surface and has potential applications in fields such as human–machine interaction and intelligent robotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"8861–8870"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonreciprocal Transmission of Surface Acoustic Waves in CoFeB/Si3N4/CoFeB Heterostructures with Noncollinear Layer Magnetizations 具有非共线层磁化的CoFeB/Si3N4/CoFeB异质结构中表面声波的非互反传输
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01382
Matthias Küß*, , , Stephan Glamsch, , , Aria Arabzadeh, , , Andreas Hörner, , , Gaspare Varvaro, , and , Manfred Albrecht, 
{"title":"Nonreciprocal Transmission of Surface Acoustic Waves in CoFeB/Si3N4/CoFeB Heterostructures with Noncollinear Layer Magnetizations","authors":"Matthias Küß*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Stephan Glamsch,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Aria Arabzadeh,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Andreas Hörner,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Gaspare Varvaro,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Manfred Albrecht,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01382","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We explore an innovative approach to create an acoustic isolator, which is based on the interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a hybrid made out of a piezoelectric crystal and a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic thin film. Our experimental study confirms the predictions of a recent theoretical work [L. Ushii, Phys. Rev. Appl. 22, 034046 (2024)] in which the noncollinear magnetization configuration has been identified as the state of the potentially largest SAW-SW coupling with a sufficiently large nonreciprocal SW dispersion giving rise to a large nonreciprocal SAW transmission. The noncollinear configuration of the two magnetic layers is stabilized by magnetic in-plane anisotropies that are aligned perpendicular to each other and were induced by oblique sputter deposition. For our samples with a 150 μm long CoFeB (22 nm)/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (5 nm)/CoFeB (22 nm) thin film, we demonstrate a large isolation of more than 25 dB at 2–3 GHz and reasonable robustness in the working characteristics against deviations in the magnetic anisotropy and external field directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9023–9029"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Optimization of Gradient-Structured HTL-free Lead-free Double-Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance 提高光伏性能的梯度结构无铅双钙钛矿太阳能电池策略优化
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01211
Shazia Akhtar Dar*,  and , Brajendra Singh Sengar, 
{"title":"Strategic Optimization of Gradient-Structured HTL-free Lead-free Double-Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance","authors":"Shazia Akhtar Dar*,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Brajendra Singh Sengar,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01211","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on Cs<sub>2</sub>TiBr<sub>6</sub> are promising for environmentally sustainable photovoltaics, but their efficiency is often constrained by poor band alignment and recombination losses. Here, we use SCAPS-1D simulations to investigate a hole transport layer (HTL)-free Cs<sub>2</sub>TiBr<sub>6</sub> PSC employing an optimized gradient doping (<i>G</i><sub>d</sub>) strategy to overcome these limitations. The absorber layer doping concentration was exponentially graded with a gradient factor <i>G</i> = 300, identified after varying <i>G</i> from 1 to 1000, and paired with reduced bulk (1 × 10<sup>16</sup> cm<sup>–3</sup>) and interfacial (1 × 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>–3</sup>) defect densities. This combination enhances the band alignment, strengthens the internal electric field, and suppresses trap-assisted recombination. The resulting device achieves a PCE of 21.0% (Voc = 1.374 V, Jsc = 18.25 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, FF = 83.69%), outperforming uniformly doped devices (10.85%) and previously reported Cs<sub>2</sub>TiBr<sub>6</sub> PSCs (≤19.30%). These findings establish gradient doping as a practical design pathway for scalable, stable, and high-efficiency lead-free PSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9073–9089"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Temperature Cross-Linkable Hole-Transport Materials with a Carbazole/Triphenylamine Dual Core: Their Preparation and Device Applications in Solution-Processed OLEDs 咔唑/三苯胺双核低温交联空穴输运材料的制备及其在溶液处理oled中的器件应用
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01283
Shanghui Ye*, , , Panfeng Zhang, , , Zheng Huang, , , Pengxiang Wang, , , Qing Xu, , , Yujian Bian, , , Shi Wang*, , , Yonghua Li*, , and , Wenyong Lai*, 
{"title":"Low-Temperature Cross-Linkable Hole-Transport Materials with a Carbazole/Triphenylamine Dual Core: Their Preparation and Device Applications in Solution-Processed OLEDs","authors":"Shanghui Ye*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Panfeng Zhang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Zheng Huang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Pengxiang Wang,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Qing Xu,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Yujian Bian,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Shi Wang*,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Yonghua Li*,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Wenyong Lai*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01283","url":null,"abstract":"<p >High-cross-linking temperature is a big challenge involved in solution processing hole-transport materials (HTMs) for multilayer devices. The typical styrene-based HTMs required a high temperature of around 180 °C to form a network. To resolve this problem, we designed a dual-core MCP-type HTM by integrating four carbazole moieties with <i>N</i><sup>3</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>3</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>3</sup>′,<i>N</i><sup>3</sup>′-tetraphenyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3,3′-diamine, on which four terminal styryl units were connected through a flexible chain, which enables facile in situ cross-linking through photothermally initiating a thiol–ene reaction with pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate). The cross-linking temperature was significantly reduced from 180 to 80 °C, which is a record-low temperature for cross-linking styrene terminal HTMs. Through tuning the aliphatic chain length, four cross-linkable HTMs, named V-HBACz, V-OBACz, V-DBACz, and V-DOBACz, were synthesized, with a high-triplet-energy level of up to 2.91 eV, a high thermal decomposition temperature of 430 °C, and a hole mobility of up to 2.4 × 10<sup>–4</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup>. Furthermore, solution-processed thermally activated delayed fluorescence devices with multilayer architecture were prepared based on the newly synthesized HTMs, and a 3-fold improvement in efficiency was achieved in typical 4CzIPN green devices, with a high luminance of 32 016 cd m<sup>–2</sup>, a maximum current efficiency of 78.2 cd A<sup>–1</sup>, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 24.5%.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"8926–8938"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dielectric Surface Energy-Tuned Growth and Functionality of Thin Active Layers of Molecular-Engineered Dinaphthothienothiophene 分子工程二噻吩薄活性层的介电表面能调谐生长和功能
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01560
Subhankar Mandal, , , Souvik Jana, , , Suman Kumar Ghosh, , , Saugata Roy, , , Md Saifuddin, , , Jasper R. Plaisier, , and , Satyajit Hazra*, 
{"title":"Dielectric Surface Energy-Tuned Growth and Functionality of Thin Active Layers of Molecular-Engineered Dinaphthothienothiophene","authors":"Subhankar Mandal,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Souvik Jana,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Suman Kumar Ghosh,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Saugata Roy,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Md Saifuddin,&nbsp;, ,&nbsp;Jasper R. Plaisier,&nbsp;, and ,&nbsp;Satyajit Hazra*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.5c01560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01560","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT), being a highly π-extended heteroarene, is a promising active material for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). However, the performance of such OFETs strongly depends on the structure and morphology (more specifically, molecular arrangement and wettability) of the active layer, especially near the active-layer/gate-dielectric interface, and thus, their improvement is of prime importance. Focusing on these aspects, a systematic investigation was carried out for low-thickness active layers of such a material by molecular engineering and dielectric surface energy (DSE) tuning. Although DSE modification creates a minor impact on the Volmer–Weber (V–W)-type growth mode of DNTT thin layers, it produces a subtle difference in the morphology of the islands, namely, more columnar (i.e., better out-of-plane crystalline coherency) islands on the lower DSE substrate. Additionally, a strong 3D herringbone packing of DNTT molecules and a weak dielectric interfacial interaction lead to a dewetted island-like structure, restricting in-plane connectivity and hole mobility within layers of low thickness. On the other hand, DSE modification (from high to low) leads to a transition in the growth mode (from V–W to nearly Stranski–Krastanov type), a major change (improvement) in the morphology (wettability) of molecular-engineered S-DNTT-C10 thin layers, and a 3-fold improvement in the hole mobility, which is the maximum observed mobility for this molecule in such a low-thickness regime. Essentially, cofacial packing of S-DNTT-C10 molecules and the relatively strong interfacial interaction lead to wetted and better π-overlapped 2D layers, which improve the hole mobility and demonstrate that a synergistic approach of molecular engineering and DSE tuning is essential to improve the performance of DNTT-based OFETs, especially in the low-thickness regime.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 19","pages":"9167–9176"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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