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Trade and Emerging Technologies 贸易和新兴技术
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-31010007
Cindy Whang
{"title":"Trade and Emerging Technologies","authors":"Cindy Whang","doi":"10.1163/18750230-31010007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-31010007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Export controls are domestic trade restrictions placed on technologies that have been determined to be important to the national security concerns of a country. In recent years, the policy purpose for maintaining export control regulations have shifted, and how these new export control regulations would interact with new emerging technologies is something that should be analyzed and considered. The passage of the United States (US) Export Control Reform Act (ecra) of 2018 and the proposed regulatory changes for the European Union’s (EU) Council Regulation (ec) No. 428/2009 have shifted the focus of dual-use export controls so that the national security goals of these controls have broadened to include economic security and human rights concerns. This paper argues that the infusion of geoeconomics into US national security considerations and the proposed expansion to include human rights considerations into EU export control regulations are made mutually exclusive of each other and were not made to expand the reach of export controls in a unifying way. Rather, the purpose and structural change to export control regulations serves to create more regulatory barriers on the trade of emerging technology industries that would not only impact the US and the EU, but also their international trading partners.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"-1 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47788964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trading Emerging Technologies: Export Controls Meet Reality 新兴技术贸易：出口管制符合现实
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-31010004
Scott A. Jones
{"title":"Trading Emerging Technologies: Export Controls Meet Reality","authors":"Scott A. Jones","doi":"10.1163/18750230-31010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-31010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000“Emerging technologies” and the growing inventory of their dual-use applications increasingly challenge policymakers with how to balance technological development, economic competitiveness, and national security priorities. While dual-use export control regulators have always struggled with balancing economic and security interests, emerging technologies are challenging controls systems ill-equipped to define or practically control them. As the most advanced case, the US export control effort is an instructive regarding the challenges of deploying conventional controls over defining and controlling rapidly developing technology sets. This article reviews the US case in light of the current challenges posed by emerging and foundational technologies.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44441979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Belarus at a Crossroads 十字路口的白俄罗斯
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03101002
Vahram Abadjian
{"title":"Belarus at a Crossroads","authors":"Vahram Abadjian","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03101002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03101002","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the critical aspects of recent developments in Belarus and the deeply rooted causes that led to the current unprecedented political crisis. It gives a thorough consideration to the negative aspects of non-observation by the osce/odihr of the 9 August presidential election. Furthermore, the article examines the preconditions of a national dialogue, and suggests an agenda and a roadmap as a way out of the crisis, placing a special emphasis on the osce’s possible mediation role. In conclusion, the article comes up with the idea of Belarus’s neutral status as a legal and political framework to guarantee the country’s stability and democratic progress.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45603821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daan W. Everts (with a foreword by Jaap de Hoop Scheffer), Peacekeeping in Albania and Kosovo; Conflict response and international intervention in the Western Balkans, 1997 – 2002 Daan W.Everts（Jaap de Hoop Scheffer作序），《阿尔巴尼亚和科索沃的维持和平》；1997-2002年西巴尔干冲突应对和国际干预
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03101003
Lodewijk Casteleijn
{"title":"Daan W. Everts (with a foreword by Jaap de Hoop Scheffer), Peacekeeping in Albania and Kosovo; Conflict response and international intervention in the Western Balkans, 1997 – 2002","authors":"Lodewijk Casteleijn","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03101003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03101003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64867568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contents 内容
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03001010
{"title":"Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03001010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03001010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45686266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respecting Human Rights While Countering Terrorism 在反恐中尊重人权
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03001006
P. D. Klerk
{"title":"Respecting Human Rights While Countering Terrorism","authors":"P. D. Klerk","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03001006","url":null,"abstract":"This is an article by a practitioner who has worked on two sides of the divide between countering terrorism and protecting human rights, both as Netherlands Human Rights Ambassador and later as the Dutch Special Counterterrorism Envoy. What was most striking in looking at these two periods that were roughly a decade apart, was how different the issues and perspectives at the junction of countering terrorism and respecting human rights were. These can be attributed to three factors: 1) that in the first period the shock of 9/11 was still new and the US was in overdrive; 2) the differences between al-Qaeda and the Islamic State; and 3) revolutionary technological changes that have an impact on human rights and on the way a terrorist organization can function these days.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"30 1","pages":"39-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18750230-03001006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47076172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis for Peace: The Evolving Data Tools of UN and OSCE Field Operations 和平分析:联合国和欧安组织外地行动不断发展的数据工具
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-31010001
A. Dorn, Cono Giardullo
{"title":"Analysis for Peace: The Evolving Data Tools of UN and OSCE Field Operations","authors":"A. Dorn, Cono Giardullo","doi":"10.1163/18750230-31010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-31010001","url":null,"abstract":"Both the United Nations and the osce are working to improve their peace operations technologically. While the emphasis is more often placed on new collection tools (e.g., satellite imagery, uavs, night-vision tools, etc.), the challenge remains to exploit the imagery and the copious other data that has been collected. By examining the software and evolving methods used by UN operations and the osce Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, we evaluate two often neglected steps of the information/intelligence cycle: analysis and dissemination. Lessons are drawn from both UN and osce experience in war-torn locations. Both organizations still need to establish strong and effective dataanalysis and -sharing systems within their missions, and to find better ways to share information with the conflicting parties, and with humanitarian partners.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"-1 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43434732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia and the European Court of Human Rights: The Strasbourg Effect, edited by Lauri Mälksoo, Wolfgang Benedek 《俄罗斯与欧洲人权法院:斯特拉斯堡效应》，劳里Mälksoo、沃尔夫冈·贝内德克主编
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03001007
Lodewijk Casteleijn
{"title":"Russia and the European Court of Human Rights: The Strasbourg Effect, edited by Lauri Mälksoo, Wolfgang Benedek","authors":"Lodewijk Casteleijn","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03001007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"-1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18750230-03001007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The osce Institutional and Operational Possibilities in the Modern Conflict Resolution osce在现代冲突解决中的制度和运作可能性
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03001009
Lesia Dorosh, O. Ivasechko
{"title":"The osce Institutional and Operational Possibilities in the Modern Conflict Resolution","authors":"Lesia Dorosh, O. Ivasechko","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03001009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03001009","url":null,"abstract":"The strengths and weaknesses of the osce Special Monitoring Mission (smm) to Ukraine are analyzed including the effectiveness of the organization’s activities in resolving modern international conflicts, as well as its opportunities and challenges in this process. The osce smm activities in Ukraine are investigated, mainly its institutional and procedural dimensions. Emphasis is placed on the idea that the osce is the main and only international governmental institution that promptly responds to the emergence of conflicts, uses already developed methods for their solution, and provides all members with information on compliance with the agreement by the parties.","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18750230-03001009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45808315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
European Judicial Responses to Security Council Resolutions – A Consequentialist Assessment, written by Kushtrim Istrefi (2019) Kushtrim Istrefi撰写的《欧洲对安理会决议的司法回应——后果主义评估》（2019）
IF 0.8
Security and Human Rights Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.1163/18750230-03001008
Emre Turkut
{"title":"European Judicial Responses to Security Council Resolutions – A Consequentialist Assessment, written by Kushtrim Istrefi (2019)","authors":"Emre Turkut","doi":"10.1163/18750230-03001008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18750230-03001008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39991,"journal":{"name":"Security and Human Rights","volume":"-1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18750230-03001008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46920584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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