Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security最新文献

{"title":"Associations between Maternal Knowledge of Nutrition, Socio Economic, and Child Underweight in Dry Land Islands","authors":"A. H. Talahatu, R. Limbu, Jakoba Daud Niga","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The problem of food security depends on food availability, food access, and food utilization. Community access is also a factor in food insecurity along with the high poverty rate of an area. The village of Bokong is one of the villages with the majority of poor families. This causes people's purchasing power to food and access to infrastructure to be still lacking. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family socioeconomic factors and nutritional status of children under five. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A sample of 39 poor households was selected randomly. The dependent variable was nutrition status. The independent variables were education, family size, food cost expenditure, and non food cost expenditure. The data were analyzed using OR and chi-square. Results: Extended family (OR= 9.69; 95% CI= 0.99 to 46.44; p= 0.020) was associated with an increased risk of underweight. Higher education level (OR= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.93; p= 0.016), higher food expenditure (OR= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.12 to 0.75; p= 0.070), higher non-food expenditure (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.02 to 1.15.; p= 0.035) were associated with a reduced risk of underweight. Conclusion: Extended family increases the risk of underweight. Higher education, higher food expenditure, and higher non-food expenditure reduce the risk of underweight.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123317395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety and Coping Skills during Covid-19 Epidemic among Midwives at Community Health Centers in Central Java: A Descriptive Study","authors":"Noviyati Rahardjo Putri, Rufidah Maulina, N. Wahidah, S. Nurhidayati","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The increase of COVID-19 cases in the second wave has affected the workload of health workers in Indonesia. More workload may increase the risk of stress and anxiety among healthcare workers. Coping skills are one of the important strategies to maintaining mental health status during the delivery of healthcare services. This study aimed to examine anxiety levels and coping skills among midwives. Subjects and Method : This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centers in Central Java, from July to August 2021. A total of 83 midwives was selected by total sampling. The dependent variables included anxiety and coping skill. The anxiety level was measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). The coping skills variable was measured using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results : A total of 83 midwives (100%) experienced anxiety with varying levels as follows: minimal (50.6%), mild (32.5%), moderate (13.3%), and high (3.6%). The majority of midwives had adaptive coping strategy (94%). Only a few midwives had maladaptive coping strategy (6%). Conclusion : Anxiety is highly prevalent among midwives in Central Java. Fortunately, the majority of them has adaptive coping strategy to maintain mental health.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131353788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basic Immunization Coverage Mapping in Indonesia","authors":"N. Nurjannah, Nur Najikhah","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background : National vaccination program as an integral part of infectious disease control is one effort to reduce the incidence and burden of vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccination coverage among children is one of the five priority health programs in Indonesia. Full immunization coverage among children under 2 years of age decreased in 2018 at 57.9% from 59.2% in 2013, which became a public health concern. This study aimed to map childhood vaccination coverage by the province in Indonesia to examine the disparity and identify its determinants related to vaccination coverage. Subjects and Method : This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. A total of 16,494 children ages 12-23 month was selected for this study by total sampling. The dependent variables were maternal age when pregnant with the child analyzed, antenatal care visits during pregnancy, place of delivery, and parental residency. The independent variable was children who had completed all five basic immunizations before 23 months of age. Thematic maps were created using ArcGIS, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results : The study found a disparity of full immunization coverage across the provinces in Indonesia, with the highest full coverage in Bali, while the lowest was found in Aceh. The disparity was also found in all determinants across the nation, which may be related to the variety of vaccination coverage in different provinces. Conclusion : Findings suggest that increased access to immunization is required, particularly in provinces with low immunization coverage","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123741190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Low Participation of Covid-19 Vaccination Program in the Elderly, in Karanganyar Health Center, South Lampung: A Qualitative Study","authors":"D. Angraini, F. Saftarina, B. Pratama","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Older adults are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19. Getting very sicks means that older adults with COVID-19 might need hospitalization, intensive care, or a ventilator to help them breathe, or they might even die. According to World Health Organization, older people should be prioritized for vaccination. However, previous studies have reported COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and low participation in older adults. This study aimed to determine factors associated with low participation in COVID-19 vaccination among the elderly at Karang Anyar Health Center, South Lampung. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach conducted at Karang Anyar Health Center, South Lampung, from June to July 2021. A sample of 15 elderly was selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by indepth interview and analyzed descriptively. Results: The majority of subjects were 66-70 years of age (53.33%) and female (60%). The factors associated with low participation in COVID-19 vaccination included: (1) Lack of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly; (2) Lack of support from their families for COVID-19 vaccination; and (3) Weak implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly. Conclusion: The factors associated with low participation in COVID-19 vaccination include lack of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly and family, as well as weak implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program for the elderly.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115919762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public Opinion about the Implementation of Public Activity Restriction in the Pandemic Era","authors":"P. Eyanoer, Harriyo Utomo","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmanagement.FP.08.2021.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Implementation of public activity restrictions has already replaced large-scale social restrictions in Indonesia since January 2021. This policy has been done and changed multiple times to adapt to increasing COVID-19 transmission. This study aimed to examine peoples knowledge and opinion about the implementation of public activity restrictions. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in September 2021. A sample of 301 lay people was selected for this study. The data were collected by questionnaire consisting of 10 questions. Results: As many as 99% of study participants knew the regulation and 81.1% understood it. 75% of the study participants agreed with working from home. As many as 100% agreed with opening of essential stores. 30.6% agreed with closing worship places. As many as 49.8% agreed with closing amusement parks and playground. 31.2% of the participants disagreed the health protocols. Conclusion: People have already known and implemented the public activity restrictions and agreed with the regulation.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125279337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reutilization of Covid-19 Waste Mask as An Effort to Reduce Environmental Pollution","authors":"Hanin Fitria, Tita Latifah Ahmad","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Masks are essential personal protective equipment used as the main barrier to protect against viruses that spread through these droplets. Wearing a mask has become daily life for many people. This has led to a significant increase in the demand for disposable face masks worldwide. Mishandling of these materials threatens the environment with new forms of plastic pollution. This study aimed to describe two options for recycling COVID-19 mask waste and explain product planning using the quality function deployment method. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study. The study variables were reutilization of covid-19 waste mask and environmental pollution. The data were collected by in-depth interview and reported accordingly. Results: Green and highly efficient pathway for the catalysis of waste mask carbonization reported into high-value carbon nanomaterials. The pyrolysis stream generated in the first stationary reactor passed through the second reactor, filled with a catalyst bed. Without a catalyst, the masked CFP did not produce aromatic compounds but branched hydrocarbons (C8eC46). QFD the product design team plays an essential role in driving sustainability by incorporating relevant requirements early in the design process. Conclusion: Conventional QFD's limited focus on customer needs and analytical approach lacks understanding and assumes certainty in decision making. Several integrated approaches to product design have been proposed in the literature to overcome the limitations of conventional QFD in the context of creating a framework for sustainable product design.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126200028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Husband Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding","authors":"Nurlaily Prasetyawati, Fitriana Kartikasari","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. However, nearly 2 out of 3 infants are not exclusively breastfed for the recommended 6 months-a rate that has not improved in 2 decades. Several factors have been found to be associated with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), in developed countries; social class, level of education, age of the mother, lack of parental support, living with partner, employment status, parity, place of delivery, and smoking during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kandangmas village, Kudus, Central Java. The sample consisted of 32 mothers who had children aged 7-9 months. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variable was husband's support. The instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using OR and chi-square. Results: Husband's support increased the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 3.84; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Husband's support has a positive effect on exclusive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134391455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Distribution of Contraceptive Use Before and After The Covid-19 Pandemic in Independent Midwife Practice, North Kalimantan","authors":"Rahmi Padlilah, Elfanda Sholihah, Ika Yulianti","doi":"10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 pandemic seemed to have affected contraceptive use in North Kalimantan. This study aimed to describe the distribution in contraceptive use by type before and after COVID-19 pandemic at the independent midwife practices in North Kalimantan. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study using available secondary data, in North Kalimantan in 2021. Quantitative data were obtained from the monthly field report and family information system at the independent midwife practices. The data were described in percent. Results: The distribution of contraceptive use by type before COVID-19 pandemic was as follows: intrauterine devices (39.3%), tubectomy (40.0%), vasectomy (100%), condoms (40.9%), implants (39%), injection (40%), and pill (40%). The distribution of contraceptive use by type after COVID-19 pandemic was as follows: intrauterine devices (40.6%), tubectomy (37.5%), vasectomy (0%), condoms (30%), implants (40%), injection (45.4%), and pill (39.7%). Conclusion: There was difference in the distribution of contraceptive use before and after the COVID-19 pandemic at the independent midwife practices, in North Kalimantan.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115375930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Youth Health Program Achievement in Ternate, North Maluku","authors":"Muhlisa Muhlisa","doi":"10.26911/icphmanagement.fp.08.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/icphmanagement.fp.08.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Youth Health Program is a type of school-based health program currently being implemented in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievement of the Youth Health Program in Ternate, North Maluku. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted in all Health Centres in Ternate, North Maluku. There were 3 informants of study: (1) Informant who manage the Youth Health Program at Ternate City Health Office; (2) The person in charge; and (3) The support unit for the Youth Health Program at the Health Centre in the City of Ternate. The variable was the implementation of the Youth Health Program. The data were collected by interview. Results: There were 9 out of 11 Community Health Centers in Ternate that carried out The Youth Health Program. Health promotion had been carried out both inside and outside the room but had not been maximized. The Youth Health Program was classified into individual and community health efforts. The activities included the Integrated Youth Healthcare Posts and periodic health medical checks. Conclusion: Nine out of 11 Community Health Centers in Ternate have carried out The Youth Health Program. The Youth Health Program activities have not been maximized and have never been evaluated.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114765848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental Effort to Shape Child Healthy Behavior in the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Ratih Sakti Prastiwi, Juhrotun Nisa, Meyliya Qudriania, S. Ediyono","doi":"10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHpromotion.FP.08.2021.09","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 disease does not only attack adults and the elderly but also children. Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia were found as many as 10.1% in children and as many as 2.9% in toddlers. That said, although COVID-19 cases are rare in children, it does not mean that children are safe from contracting COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the parental effort to shape child healthy behavior in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study using ethnographic approach. The study was conducted in the outskirt of Tegal Regency, Central Java. A sample of 8 parents who had children aged 0-11 years was selected by snowballing technique. The themes of this study were the parental effort in educating children in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission such as the use of facemask, handwashing practice, and other parental effort to increase child immunity. The data were collected by observation and in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using reduction-verification-conclusion method. Results: On the positive aspects, most parents taught and educated their children on healthy behavior, including facemask use in public places, handwashing, changing dietary intake, and consuming multivitamins and herbs. However, on the negative aspects, children were often influenced by unhealthy behavior of peers. Children only did the healthy behavior just because of fear from parents and teachers. There was a tendency for children to eat more exceeding daily nutritional needs, which can lead to obesity and metabolic disorders. In addition, children were forced to drink herbs, which could cause trauma to the children. Conclusion: On the positive aspects, most parents have taught and educated their children on healthy behavior such as wearing facemask in public places, handwashing, changing dietary intake, and consuming multivitamins and herbs. On the negative aspects, some inadvertent effort occurred which resulted in undesirable effects such as over eating and trauma among the children.","PeriodicalId":399689,"journal":{"name":"Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121956206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}