Prace i Studia Geograficzne最新文献

{"title":"Zmiany powierzchni wybranych jezior Pojezierza Łęczyńsko-Włodawskiego","authors":"Magdalena Wakuła, Maksym Łaszewski","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-07","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt was made to evaluate the process of lake disappearance over the years 1886-2019 in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. The analysis were based on archival cartographic materials (WIG maps published in 1936 and maps in the PUWG 1965 system) and on vector map based on BDOT10k. It was determined that over a period of 133 years, the surface area of selected natural water reservoirs was reduced by 10,26%. Changes have been influenced by many factors: the building of the Wieprz-Krzna canal and the drainage system connected with it, agricultural land use, rapid development of tourism and coal mining. Results presented in this paper show that the greatest risk of decreasing of lake area concerns reservoirs of small size (<50 ha) due to their more limited ability to self-purificate and lower resistance to degradation. A greater change was observed in the case of lakes located in the Poleski National Park and its buffer zone (-16,51%) than in the case of other studied water reservoirs (-8,91%).","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88042785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O rozwoju fizjografii planistycznej raz jeszcze","authors":"A. Richling","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-03","url":null,"abstract":"Planning physiography deals with the assessment of the natural environment for the purposes of spatial planning. Its origins date back to the 1930s. The article discusses the most important works in this field and indicates their contractors. The methodical and organizational development of the discussed discipline is also presented.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79793921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proces ocieplenia w Polsce – przebieg i przyczyny (1951–2018). Przejaw wewnętrznej dynamiki systemu klimatycznego czy proces antropogeniczny?","authors":"A. Marsz, A. Styszyńska","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-04","url":null,"abstract":"The work discusses the course of the annual air temperature over Poland in the years 1951–2018, stating in it a sudden change of the regime that took place in 1987–1989. In the period 1951–1988 and 1931–1988 the annual temperature trend was zero, and the warming did not start until 1988, with the change of the temperature regime. The reason for the change in the thermal regime was an equally radical change in the macrocirculation conditions that took place as a result of the change in the phase of the thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic. Explanation of the sequence of processes, which led to the increase in temperature, indicates that they are the result of the internal dynamics of the climate system and not a consequence of the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73287068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tatry – bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach przestrzeni górskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego","authors":"Elżbieta Dutka","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-05","url":null,"abstract":"O lice ziemi (For the Face of the Earth) – the collection of writings by Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, published in 1938, is interesting not only for historical reasons and as a reference point for contemporary ecological movements. A hybrid work (in which the subject of the Tatra Mountains occupies an important place) also encourages literary research using the tools suggested by geopoetics. The article analyses how mountains are presented in this volume, focusing on the relationship between geographic space and literature. The precursor of ecology, characterising the Tatra Mountains, draws attention to “space, light, silence”. The “holy trinity” taken from the poems by Kazimierz Tetmajer suggests an open mountain space. At the same time, Pawlikowski writes about the peaks as a home, the closest surroundings, giving them the features of a tamed place. On the other hand, he strongly valorises the limitation of mountain space as a result of modernisation processes negatively. The “beautification” and unrestricted access to the Tatra Mountains related to the development of tourism and skiing raised his objection. The effect is the literal transformation of the mountains into a “playground” and the reduction of symbolic meanings, reducing the peaks to a “pile of stones”. Paradoxically, however, closing the mountain space also turns out to be a necessity. The necessary restrictions are related to the idea of creating a national park in the Tatra Mountains, for which Pawlikowski fought. Numerous antinomies, contrasts and paradoxes dynamise the texture of the mountains in O lice ziemi and encourage a holistic view of the Tatras as a cultural landscape.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84238428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organy w przestrzeni. Rozważania z zakresu geografii muzyki","authors":"S. Bernat","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-08","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the geography of music as a research sub-area of cultural/human geography. Its purpose is to recognize the relationship of organs and space. Based on databases, publications and websites, it presents examples of the occurrence of organs in the landscape. Reference was also made to the phenomenon of experiencing pipe organ, including in virtual space. Finally, attention was drawn to the need to protect the organ as an element of space, and research perspectives on the topic were indicated. The research was qualitative and based mainly on a phenomenological approach. The analysis of the relationship between space and the organ made it possible to see the unique values of the instrument, which is an important part of world heritage and requires protection and activities aimed at popularization in society.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81066124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kotwice biedy – w poszukiwaniu czynników decydujących o niskiej zamożności gmin","authors":"M. Cybulska, W. Dziemianowicz, J. Łukomska","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-06","url":null,"abstract":"The research topic discussed in the article concerns the issues of territorial differentiation in the context of the wealth-poverty development dualism. The authors looked for factors that could influence the anchoring of municipalities in poverty, thus attempting to develop the current scientific discourse on the causes of long-term territorial differences. The presented data analysis focuses on the years 1995–2018 and includes units that in 1995 and 2018 were among the poorest municipalities in Poland, as well as those that managed to “get out of poverty”. Comparing the groups of municipalities, an attempt was made to assess the impact of internal resources as well as external conditions on the level of wealth. The methods of statistical analysis were used in the work: non-parametric statistical tests and panel regression. Comparing the results obtained in different groups of municipalities, it should be stated that the population potential, the level of entrepreneurship and the potential of the labor market are factors that have a limited impact on the explanation of the low level of affluence. The diversified influence of external factors related to key events in Poland and in the world was also shown.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87428481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koncepcja odporności systemów społeczno-ekologicznych wobec innych aktualnych koncepcji rozwoju oraz uwagi krytyczne","authors":"Grzegorz Masik","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to identify the concepts of development concerning the functioning of socio-ecological systems that share common elements with the concept of resilience. The second aim is to identify critical remarks relating to the concept of resilience, which are seldom raised by researchers and practitioners. The above goals were achieved on the basis of a query of mainly international literature relating to the concept of resilience of socio-ecological systems. The results of the research indicate that in the literature dealing with the issue of resilience, links with the concept of vulnerability and sustainable development are relatively often indicated. Critical comments relate to understanding resilience as an objective feature independent of the adopted axiology, understanding resilience in a purely positive context, and understanding resilience as the ability to withstand negative shocks rather than the ability to constantly adapt.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89722565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Duży problem z cienką linią – linia zabudowy w planach zagospodarowania przestrzennego największych miast Małopolski","authors":"W. Korbel","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-02","url":null,"abstract":"The building line designated in local land development plan is one of the important instruments for shaping urban space and the creation of spatial order. The aim of the study is to analyze the potential and real influence of this instrument on the formation of the compositional values of space. The analysis covered land development plans of the 3 largest cities in Lesser Poland. The analysis included the methods of defining the building lines and determining their course, including in relation to the rules of property division established by the plan. The results of the study illustrate the immense liberalism in the use of the analyzed instrument and marginalization of its importance in shaping urban space. The study also indicates the need for remedial actions and attempts to indicate them.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76470149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Masowa śmiertelność małży w zbiorniku Rusałka","authors":"K. Pietruczuk, Joanna Chmist-Sikorska","doi":"10.4467/20833113pg.22.002.16132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20833113pg.22.002.16132","url":null,"abstract":"The mass mortality of mussels in the Rusałka reservoir\u0000\u0000The phenomenon of mass death of mussels in the Rusałka reservoir in Poznań took place in July 2018. As a result of this incident, the Unionidae population has been depleted. The number of dead mussels was counted, which floated around the banks and in the water. A total of approximately 5,500 deaths were found. Due to the scale of the phenomenon, the analysis of water quality was carried out by the Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Poznań. Four samples of water were taken from different depths of the reservoir to perform physico-chemical and biological analyses. Two profiles, oxygen and temperature, were made in the deepest place of the Rusałka reservoir. There was a presence of hydrogen sulphide at the 5-meter depth of the reservoir. Additionally, oxygen concentration decreased strongly with depth to total deoxidation (< 0.50 mg·l-1O2 from 5 meters depth to the bottom). Furthermore, the average air temperatures in May 2018, in Poznań, were more than 3°C higher than in 2017 and 2016. In June and July, temperatures increased on average by 1 and 2°C compared to the previous. It was shown that the mass death of mussels was probably the result of the interaction of high temperature, a lack of oxygen, and the presence of hydrogen sulphide. It is not possible to clearly indicate only one factor that led to this phenomenon.\u0000\u0000Zarys treści: Zjawisko masowej śmierci małży w poznańskim zbiorniku Rusałka miało miejsce w lipcu 2018 r. W wyniku tego zdarzenia populacja małży Unionidae została uszczuplona. W ramach badań terenowych wykonano liczenie małży, które znajdowały się przy brzegach oraz pływały, unosząc się w toni wodnej. Stwierdzono łącznie około 5500 śniętych sztuk. Ze względu na skalę zjawiska Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska w Poznaniu wykonał kompleksowe analizy jakości wody. Pobrano cztery próbki wody z różnych głębokości zbiornika w celu przeprowadzenia analiz fizyczno-chemicznych i biologicznych. Wykonano również dwa profile – tlenowy i temperaturowy w najgłębszym miejscu zbiornika. Wykazano m.in obecność siarkowodoru na 5 m głębokości w zbiorniku. Ponadto stężenie tlenu ulegało obniżeniu w miarę wzrostu głębokości do poziomu bliskiego całkowitemu odtlenieniu (< 0,50 mg·l-1O2) od 5 m do dna. Dodatkowo średnie temperatury powietrza w Poznaniu w maju 2018 r. były wyższe o ponad 3°C w porównaniu do lat 2016 i 2017. W czerwcu i lipcu 2018 r. średnie temperatury powietrza wzrosły średnio o 1 i 2°C. Wykazano, że masowa śmierć małży była prawdopodobnie wynikiem wzajemnego oddziaływania wysokiej temperatury, braku tlenu oraz obecności siarkowodoru. Nie można jednoznacznie wskazać wyłącznie jednego czynnika, który doprowadził do tego zjawiska.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79829263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nazwy terenowe a specyfika regionu (na przykładzie mikrotoponimów gminy Wręczyca Wielka w powiecie kłobuckim)","authors":"T. Jelonek","doi":"10.4467/20833113pg.22.004.16134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20833113pg.22.004.16134","url":null,"abstract":"Geographical names and specificity of a region (on the example of microtoponyms of the Wręczyca Wielka community in the Kłobuck poviat)\u0000\u0000The main purpose of this article is to present how geographical names reflect the specificity of the region. The onimic inquiring sight contains over 1000 microtoponyms that were collected during the geographical exploration from 2011 to 2017 in the Wręczyca Wielka community near Kłobuck, in the north of the Silesian Province. During the analysis of the above-mentioned toponomastic inquiry sight, the author used all information which were received from respondents (mainly from representatives of the oldest and middle generation) during informal conversations with the focus method. The first part of the text is devoted to the presentation of the basic methodological solutions and previous research. In the second part of this article, on the basis of detailed analysis of the geographical names of the Wręczyca Wielka community, the elements of environment and cultural factors captured in the geographical names, are presented. The microtoponyms reflect the specificity of the Wręczyca Wielka community because they archive data related to the natural and anthropogenic characteristics of the region. These record information, i.a. about: poorly diverse topography, underdeveloped hydrographic network, high degree of afforestation, iron mining, as well as old national relations.\u0000\u0000Zarys treści: Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie tego, w jaki sposób nazwy terenowe odzwierciedlają specyfikę danego regionu. Materiał onimiczny stanowi ponad 1000 mikrotoponimów, które zgromadzono w trakcie eksploracji terenowej prowadzonej w latach 2011–2017 w gminie Wręczyca Wielka na północy województwa śląskiego w powiecie kłobuckim. W trakcie analizy wspomnianego materiału toponomastycznego wykorzystano również różnorodne informacje, które uzyskano od mieszkańców gminy (głównie przedstawicieli najstarszego i średniego pokolenia) podczas prowadzenia nieoficjalnych rozmów z zastosowaniem metody fokusowej. W pierwszej części tekstu omówiono podstawowe rozwiązania metodologiczne oraz zreferowano stan badań. W drugiej części artykułu, na podstawie szczegółowej analizy nazw terenowych gminy Wręczyca Wielka, przybliżono elementy środowiska naturalnego oraz czynniki kulturowe utrwalone w nazwach terenowych. Mikrotoponimy odzwierciedlają specyfikę gminy Wręczyca Wielka, archiwizują one bowiem dane na temat naturalnych i antropogenicznych wyróżników regionu. Rejestrują informacje m.in. o: nieurozmaiconej rzeźbie terenu, słabo rozwiniętej sieci hydrograficznej, dużym stopniu zalesienia, kopalnictwie rud żelaza, a także – dawnych stosunkach narodowościowych.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86344553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}