Berkeley Planning Journal最新文献_第3页

The Racial Contours of YIMBY/NIMBY Bay Area Gentrification YIMBY/NIMBY湾区绅士化的种族轮廓

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.5070/BP329138432

E. McElroy, Andrew C. H. Szeto

{"title":"The Racial Contours of YIMBY/NIMBY Bay Area Gentrification","authors":"E. McElroy, Andrew C. H. Szeto","doi":"10.5070/BP329138432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/BP329138432","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we trace the emergence of the false YIMBY/NIMBY dialectic now dominant in San Francisco housing rights discourse, studying its constitution and material effects. Specifically, we investigate how racial capitalism is constitutive of both YIMBYism and NIMBYism, drawing upon Cedric Robinson’s argument that racialization has always been constitutive of capitalism, and racism is requisite for capitalism’s endurance. We make our argument by drawing upon empirical research conducted by the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project (AEMP), a data analysis, oral history, and critical cartography collective of which we are both a part. We also draw upon collaborative research between AEMP and community-based housing rights nonprofits and local housing justice organizing efforts, as well as literary and cultural analysis. Such a methodological approach facilitates the unearthing of the racial logics undergirding YIMBYism, pointing to the need for alternative analytics to theorize and mobilize against heightened forms of racialized dispossession. We begin by outlining San Francisco’s YIMBY and NIMBY genealogies, and then proceed to unravel the basic statistical logic underpinning YIMBYism. In doing so, we introduce an additional analytic that we argue is requisite for deconstructing YIMBY algorithms: aesthetic desires of wealthy newcomers. We suggest that the YIMBY “build, baby, build” housing solution fails when architectural and neighborhood fantasies are taken into account. We then study how racialized surveillance informs not only the NIMBY but also the YIMBY gaze, arguing that both camps are ultimately tethered to racial capitalism’s liberal legacies.","PeriodicalId":39937,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Planning Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5070/BP329138432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41454707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

2016–17 Doctoral Dissertations, Master’s Theses, Professional, And Client Reports 2016-17年度博士论文、硕士论文、专业论文、客户报告

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.5070/bp329138441

Chester Harvey

引用次数: 0

African Futures: Essays on Crisis, Emergence, and Possibility 非洲的未来:关于危机、出现和可能性的论文

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.5070/BP329138439

Shakirah E Hudani

{"title":"African Futures: Essays on Crisis, Emergence, and Possibility","authors":"Shakirah E Hudani","doi":"10.5070/BP329138439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/BP329138439","url":null,"abstract":"The “wrongheaded yet amazingly persistent” (117) image of Africa as dark, violent, and desperate has generated a proliferation of other, more hopeful images to disrupt this incessantly pessimistic story. One trope has been to reframe “grin and bear it” as “suffering and smiling” to celebrate the extraordinary resilience of Africans in the face of myriad difficulties. Another turns away from social problems entirely to highlight the cosmopolitan achievements of the continent's elite in art, architecture, and business. Radical social inequality has led to radically bifurcated accounts of the social world. A stark divide stands between a default pessimism and a mandatory optimism that has made hope into one of Africa's greatest resources, complete with its own extractive industry. The challenge for anthropologists is to hold these multiple extremes in view while describing the nonextreme, everyday, mundane ways they are implicated in the reproduction of social life, economic practice, spatial form, and cultural creativity. African Futures takes up this challenge by attending to the multiplicity and intermingling of modes of time reckoning in post–Cold War Africa. In their introductory essay, Brian Goldstone and Juan Obarrio observe the failure of teleologies like development, modernization, and good governance as both analytic categories and social projects. they note the continuing importance that modernist keywords and their binary pairings (crisis, backwardness, corruption) have as emic concepts in diverse African contexts. The book aims to cultivate a new vocabulary to observe, describe, apprehend, and theorize futurity as plural, open ‐ ended, and nonlinear. Its snapshots of emergent futures that the paradox of permanent crisis, the of futurity, of permanence in the context of forced temporariness, the","PeriodicalId":39937,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Planning Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5070/BP329138439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43211504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the Costs of Developing New Subsidized Housing: The Relative Import of Construction Wage Standards and Nonprofit Development 重新审视开发新的保障性住房的成本:建筑工资标准与非营利发展的相对重要性

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2018-03-27 DOI: 10.5070/bp329138437

Scott Littlehale

引用次数: 4

INNOVATION, THE AGRICULTURAL BELT, AND THE EARLY GARDEN CITY 创新农业带，早期形成园林城市

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/BP328133865

Graham Livesey

引用次数: 1

Credits and Contents 学分和内容

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/bp328133883

Credits and Contents

引用次数: 0

THE VALUE AND DYNAMICS OF COMMUNITY-BASED STUDIO PROJECTS IN PLANNING EDUCATION IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH - eScholarship 基于社区的学生项目在全球南方学院教育规划中的价值和动态

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/BP328133858

G. Siame

{"title":"THE VALUE AND DYNAMICS OF COMMUNITY-BASED STUDIO PROJECTS IN PLANNING EDUCATION IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH - eScholarship","authors":"G. Siame","doi":"10.5070/BP328133858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/BP328133858","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanisation is growing in the global South, but urban planning is not keeping up to ad- dress the problem of urban growth. Many planning schools in Africa still promote ideas transferred from the global North. (The master plan of Lusaka in Zambia, for instance, was based on the concept of the Garden City, but Garden City for whom?) Most planning schools fail to adequately prepare planning students for the problems they will later en- counter in African cities. In order to confront the urbanisation pressures on the continent in all its unique dimensions, fundamental shifts are needed in the way planning schools on the continent prepare planners. Responding to this challenge, the University of Zambia (UNZA) launched a Master of Science degree in Spatial Planning in 2013. Informality and studio-based teaching and learning are major components of the programme. In an effort to raise some of the inherent challenges and benefits of running community-based studio projects in Africa, this study addresses the question: How can planning studio projects contribute to the overhauling of the planning profession in Africa? The paper uses a case study to draw upon the experiences of eighteen master’s students who were engaged in a community-based planning studio project in the Lusaka’s Kalikiliki informal settlement. The paper concludes that community-based studio projects present an opportunity that has potential for raising the consciousness of planners and enabling them to build on post-colonial, endogenous innovation inspired by cities of the global South.","PeriodicalId":39937,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Planning Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5070/BP328133858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49120863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

HYBRID GOVERNANCE AND THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER - eScholarship 混合治理与水的人权-奖学金

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/BP328133857

C. Acey

{"title":"HYBRID GOVERNANCE AND THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER - eScholarship","authors":"C. Acey","doi":"10.5070/BP328133857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/BP328133857","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying how and to what extent the poor and most vulnerable in society are able to demand and access safe water as they define it is the practical realization of the human right to water. The explicit international recognition of the right to water and sanitation in 2010 is significant in that it obligates nations to recognize safe water for human consumption primarily as a social good, a significant point of contention after decades of global water politics. However, there remains a large gap between the international human right to water and on-the-ground determinants of water access and reliability. How can the right to water turn from being an abstract legal principle into policies and interventions that can be implemented and measured? This paper con- tributes to the considerable literature on the right to water and basic services delivery by assessing three critical mechanisms that inhibit the ability of the urban poor to exercise their right to water. Of particular concern in this paper is the prevalent role of small-scale providers and household co-production, the so-called non-state actors on whom much of the world’s poor depend to provide water and other basic services. Drawing from the normative content of the rights framework and literature on rights-based approaches to devel- opment against evidence of how states are undertaking water sector reforms and implementing the right to water and sanitation, this paper argues for the need to reconsider the concept of third-party duty bearers. Governments have an explicit role in maintaining dual systems of sanctioned and unsanctioned urban spaces and forms of service delivery that result in inequitable access to water and sanitation in violation of human rights.","PeriodicalId":39937,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Planning Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5070/BP328133857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44625859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND “LEGACY LANDSCAPES” 社会可持续性和“遗产景观”

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/bp328133864

Nicola A. Szibbo

引用次数: 0

ASSESSING LOCAL POLICY EXPERIMENTS TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE 评估当地应对气候变化的政策试验

Berkeley Planning Journal Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.5070/BP328133863

Elizabeth Mattiuzzi

引用次数: 0