{"title":"A Ming-kori fegyverhasználat és fegyvertartás szabályozása a Da Ming lü-ben rögzített törvények alapján","authors":"Áron Somogyi","doi":"10.38144/TKT.2020.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/TKT.2020.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"A Ming-dinasztia uralmának időszakát a kínai hagyomány a harcművészetek aranykoraként tartja számon. Az elmúlt évek harcművészet-történeti kutatásai megerősítették, hogy a fegyveres fizikai erőszak jelentős mértékben volt jelen a kor társadalmának mindennapjaiban, többek között gyakori haramiatámadások, klánháborúk, helyi felkelések formájában. Ugyanakkor kevés ismerettel rendelkezünk arról, hogy a Ming jogrendszer hogyan viszonyult a fegyverek és a fegyveres erőszak általános jelenlétéhez a társadalomban. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a Da Ming lü 大明律 [A Ming-dinasztia törvénykönyve] vonatkozó törvénycikkelyeinek elemzése révén megvizsgálja a fegyveres erőszak törvényi szankcionálását és a civil fegyvertartás szabályozását a Ming-korban.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134128580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Az otthon fogalmának vizsgálata a magyarországi kínai bevándorlóknál","authors":"Eszter Knyihár","doi":"10.38144/TKT.2020.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/TKT.2020.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Az otthon egy olyan összetett fogalom, mely erősen támaszkodik a szubjektív élményekre és azok interpretációjára. Az otthon és az otthonérzet kiemelt fontosággal bír a bevándorlók életében és a migrációs folyamatok során azzal együtt, hogy fokozatosan átértékelődik, újabb jelentéstartalmakkal is bővül. Az elmúlt harminc évben kínai bevándorlók hozták létre az egyik legjelentősebb diaszpórát Magyarországon. Hátrahagyva Kínát új otthonukat a fogadó ország társadalmának merőben eltérő kulturális közegében kellett megteremteniük. Kultúrák és országok között felnövekvő gyermekeik pedig ugyancsak egyedi otthonképet alakítottak ki maguknak. Ez a tanulmány 139 résztvevő bevonásával készült kutatás eredményeit mutatja be, melyen keresztül igyekszik feltárni, hogy hogyan alakul az eltérő migrációs háttérrel rendelkező kínai bevándorlók otthonképe és az otthon fogalmának megalkotása.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116438707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Méltán nevezhetni chinai Homérnak\"","authors":"Zsolt Tokaji","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2020.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2020.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Az ókori kínai dalgyűjtemény, a Dalok könyve – mint a konfuciánus kánon része – a 18. századtól kezdve vált ismertté Európában. Mivel a 20. század közepéig nem akadt tudományos felkészültséggel és kínai nyelvtudással is rendelkező magyar orientalista, a kezdetben a Kínáról szóló információkat közvetítő nyelveken (német, angol, francia) keresztül interpretálva váltak elérhetővé a nagyközönség számára. A tanulmány jelentősége abban áll, hogy számos olyan, eddig rejtőzködő forrást tár fel, amelyek gazdagítják a 19. századi magyar nyelvű ismeretanyag tárházát Kínával és a kínai kultúrával kapcsolatban. Ezek közül is különösen értékesek azok a források, amelyek a kínai versek első magyar nyelvű fordításait, műfordításait képviselik. A tanulmány második részében a Dalok könyvével kapcsolatos ismeretek, recepciók és legkorábbi fordítások olvashatók a 19. század 1878-tól a 20. század elejéig.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123767857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Civilizáció, modernizáció: Japán a 19. században","authors":"M. Farkas","doi":"10.38144/TKT.2019.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/TKT.2019.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Karube Tadashi: Toward the Meiji revolution. The Search for „Civilization” in Nineteenth-Century Japan. JPIC Tokyo, 2019. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. transl. by David Noble, from „Ishin kakumei” e no michi: „Bunmei” o motomeru jūkyū seiki Nihon Shinchosha Publishing Co., Ltd. 2017","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"19 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113939243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Future Directions in Japanese Studies in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"Judit Éva Zentai","doi":"10.38144/TKT.2019.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/TKT.2019.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Selected Essays from the 2018 PhD Workshop in Budapest (A közép- és kelet-európai japán tanulmányok jövőbeli irányai – Válogatás a 2018-ban Budapesten megrendezett PhD Műhelysorozat résztvevőinek írásaiból) Szerkesztette: Papp Melinda Institute for East Asian Studies, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 2019","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124303869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kormányzástan a Laozi-ben","authors":"Endre Ladjánszky","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2018.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The power-technical aspects and the methods of governance of Laozi’s workare the less widely discussed topics of sinological literature on classical Chinese philosophy. The tension caused by the duality in the paradoxes in connection with the textual cohesion problems in the Daodejing’s reading isthe starting point for our analysis. An inherent way to resolve the tension wasmade possible by an original text-critical distinction, in which we can examinethe divergent and convergent aspects of the shengren-teaching that constitutesthe Daoist concept of governance. With the help of an analytical techniquebased on a close reading of the texts, in addition to the systematic discussionof the chapter relevance, Laozi’s first man, the sage shengren can be recognized and portrayed in four different roles: as a wise hermit, as a kind ofrulers’ helper, as a ruler who becomes a shengren and as a shengren whobecomes a ruler. These descriptions make it easier for us to understand thecomplex-heterogeneous system of the Daodejing’s governance.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127177379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ötvenhét mappa","authors":"Ildikó Gyöngyvér Sárközi","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2018.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Guan Weming, a self-taught Sibe historian, was born into the Gūwargeya clanin 1938 in today’s Qapqal Sibe Autonomous County in the Xinjiang UyghurAutonomous Region of north-western China. He has devoted much of his lifeto searching for and studying Sibe family trees to be found in Xinjiang. Although the majority of the family trees in his collection are not original, hiscollection, which includes materials both in the Manchu/Sibe language andin Chinese, is a valuable source for research aiming to explore Sibe history andfamily trees. This study is intended to present Guan Wenming’s collection contained in 57 folders and to highlight its significance.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116515625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zhuangzi a Selyemúton","authors":"Gábor Kósa","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2018.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part of my paper, I survey the Daoist manuscripts found in thelibrary cave (Cave 17) of Dunhuang. After a brief summary of the textual history of the Zhuangzi 莊子 and its commentaries, I focus on a single manuscriptkept at the British Library (S.796). I offer the transcription and Hungariantranslation of the preserved part of ch. 10 of Zhuangzi, accompanied by thecommentary of Guo Xiang 郭象 (252–312 AD). Furthermore, while concentrating on the so-called Primitivist layer of the Zhuangzi, I give an analysis ofthe figures appearing in this chapter, especially exploring the legendary artisanChui 倕.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126079232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interjú Ferenczy Máriával","authors":"Imre Galambos","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2018.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Ferenczy MáriaÍrta: Kardos Tatjána, Hopp Ferenc Ázsiai Művészeti Múzeum","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126996814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lovak billogozása Mongóliában és Magyarországon","authors":"Kornélia Bán","doi":"10.38144/tkt.2018.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to show the similarities and differences in Hungarianand Mongolian traditions and knowledge (from the 15–16th century in Hungary, and the 13–14th century in Mongolia) regarding horse branding. Thebasic points of comparison are the following: owner of the brand, numberand position of the brands on the animal, structure of the shape, function andmeaning of the brand. Although the general aspects of horse brands are similar in both cultures, the highlights and functions differ. The display ofbranding customs is supplemented with the author’s fieldwork conductedbetween 2014 and 2017, documenting two ceremonial branding events inMongolia. Descriptions of these events are published here for the first time.","PeriodicalId":399310,"journal":{"name":"Távol-keleti Tanulmányok","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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