发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

American Journal of Jurisprudence最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Maze of Contemporary Contract Theory and a Way Out 当代契约理论的迷宫与出路
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auad002
James Gordley, Hao Jiang
{"title":"The Maze of Contemporary Contract Theory and a Way Out","authors":"James Gordley, Hao Jiang","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auad002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contemporary contract theories fail to escape their bondage to 19th century liberal philosophers. Some are based on utility or preference satisfaction, but they disregard justice. Others try to extract conclusions for general concepts such as liberty or autonomy, but they cannot do so without first smuggling their conclusions in the definitions of these concepts. These problems can be resolved by looking in a different direction: to the Aristotelian idea of contract as voluntary commutive justice on which contract theory was grounded before the 19th century. In the Aristotelian tradition, a contract of exchange was defined in terms of its purpose: to enable each party to obtain what he valued more in return for what he valued less without enriching the other party at his own expense. It united a concern for concept of a contract, the purposes of the parties, and the justice of their transaction rather than splitting them apart.","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135906767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rights of Women: Reclaiming a Lost Vision, Erika Bachiochi 《妇女的权利：找回失落的愿景》，Erika Bachiochi
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auad003
Gabrielle M. Girgis
{"title":"The Rights of Women: Reclaiming a Lost Vision, Erika Bachiochi","authors":"Gabrielle M. Girgis","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auad003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46773247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reading Finnis and Aquinas on Justice as the Evaluative Standard for Positive Law 解读菲尼斯与阿奎那《正义作为成文法的评价标准》
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auad005
P. Popović
{"title":"Reading Finnis and Aquinas on Justice as the Evaluative Standard for Positive Law","authors":"P. Popović","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Justice is known to be an emblematic legal-philosophical criterion that forms part of the evaluative point of law for several prominent authors (such as Robert Alexy and Gustav Radbruch) who advocate that the nature of law is dual, namely, that law has at the same time an evaluative and descriptive nature. John Finnis, a proponent of a contemporary natural-law theory of law who supports a maximalist or full-range approach regarding the aspects of human good, acknowledges the legal importance of the requirement for justice. However, Finnis seems to conceptualize justice as a subset of what he deems the main evaluative standard within the nature of law—practical reasonableness. In this article, I argue that Finnis’s account of law and justice may be fruitfully upgraded by an emphasis on Thomas Aquinas’s texts that highlight the virtue of justice and its object, the juridical phenomenon (ius), as the central evaluative standard and the ideal end of positive law. I also show how a greater emphasis on justice is ultimately compatible with the role of practical reasonableness in explaining the nature of law.","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45575727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Law Theory, “New” and Old 自然法则理论，“新”与旧
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auad004
S. Coyle
{"title":"Natural Law Theory, “New” and Old","authors":"S. Coyle","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auad004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auad004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the second edition of Natural Law and Natural Rights John Finnis observes that, whilst he expected criticism of his theory from positivists, he did not expect it from traditional natural law theorists who felt that the theory was insufficiently grounded in Aquinas’s doctrines. Finnis argued that the divergence was a mirage occasioned by his addressing topics out of the standard orders of treatment. This essay considers what Finnis’s theory would look like if placed back into Aquinas’s orders of treatment, and gauges the extent to which it conforms to Aquinas’s doctrines, and the extent to which it is divergent and “new.” This analysis may hopefully serve as a starting point for further study.","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42740320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of Constitutional Democracy: From Creation to Application of Law, Paolo Sandro 《宪政民主的形成:从法律的创造到法律的应用》，保罗·桑德罗著
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auad001
Felipe Jiménez
{"title":"<i>The Making of Constitutional Democracy: From Creation to Application of Law</i>, Paolo Sandro","authors":"Felipe Jiménez","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auad001","url":null,"abstract":"The distinction between the creation and application of law, as Paolo Sandro writes at the beginning of The Making of Constitutional Democracy, is a central part of everyday legal discourse (1).1 Yet this distinction is something that many legal theorists have either undermined or dismissed, by arguing that law-application is not really possible (in other words, that law-application is just a form of law-creation). This attitude is problematic—according to Sandro—on at least two levels (1-2). First, without the distinction, it is unclear how law can provide normative guidance to its addressees, given that laws would not be able to tell agents what to do unless and until they are the subject of adjudicative decisions. Second, without the distinction, it seems, we are forced to reject a central legitimating ideal behind representative democracy—namely, the idea that elected representatives make (most of) the law in the name of the people. If law-application is not possible, the idea that legislators make law that judges are bound to apply lacks any foundations (2). Sandro’s main goal, then, is to propose and justify the distinction, and to show how law’s action-guiding capacity and constitutional democracy are premised on it (17).","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136197238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of John Finnis: Contemporary Engagements and Developments 约翰·菲尼斯的遗产:当代交往与发展
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auac015
{"title":"The Legacy of John Finnis: Contemporary Engagements and Developments","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auac015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auac015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47022288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law as Peace (Or Why I Am Still a Hard-Core Positivist) 法律就是和平（或者为什么我仍然是一个坚定的实证主义者）
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auac011
C. Kletzer
{"title":"Law as Peace (Or Why I Am Still a Hard-Core Positivist)","authors":"C. Kletzer","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auac011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The fact that the most prominent brands of positivism and natural law theory, namely their Razian and Finnisian variants, are in agreement about some hitherto hotly contested issues has over the decades become more of an entertaining curio than an actual concern that ruffles any theoretical feathers. Whatever its benefits, this great convergence requires positivism to forfeit much of what has originally made it a theoretically appealing position. One of the many reasons for the curious alignment of positivism with natural law theory has been a focus on the explanatory power and theoretical import of the phenomenon of friendship. If we allow the countervailing forces of enmity to be given their due weight, a different model of law emerges, namely law as peace, which is more resistant to the contortions and ultimate self-abandonment that ensues from the alignment of positivism with natural law theory.","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41593706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum K-means clustering method for detecting heart disease using quantum circuit approach. 利用量子电路方法检测心脏病的量子 K-means 聚类方法。
IF 4.1
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-07200-x
S S Kavitha, Narasimha Kaulgud
{"title":"Quantum K-means clustering method for detecting heart disease using quantum circuit approach.","authors":"S S Kavitha, Narasimha Kaulgud","doi":"10.1007/s00500-022-07200-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00500-022-07200-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of noisy intermediate- scale quantum computers is expected to signify the potential advantages of quantum computing over classical computing. This paper focuses on quantum paradigm usage to speed up unsupervised machine learning algorithms particularly the K-means clustering method. The main approach is to build a quantum circuit that performs the distance calculation required for the clustering process. This proposed technique is a collaboration of data mining techniques with quantum computation. Initially, extracted heart disease dataset is preprocessed and classical K-means clustering performance is evaluated. Later, the quantum concept is applied to the classical approach of the clustering algorithm. The comparative analysis is performed between quantum and classical processing to check performance metrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9152652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82687288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auac005
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auac005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auac005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60655804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
American Journal of Jurisprudence Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajj/auac004
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ajj/auac004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auac004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39920,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Jurisprudence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60655743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信