Conflict Resolution Quarterly最新文献

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Development of the attitude toward mediation scale 对调解量表态度的发展
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21380
Valerie Helsen
{"title":"Development of the attitude toward mediation scale","authors":"Valerie Helsen","doi":"10.1002/crq.21380","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution that has been acclaimed for its effectiveness in reaching settlement—as well as relationship-oriented goals, as well as for being faster and cheaper than a judicial procedure. However, despite mediation's rising popularity and use, the success of its uptake remains limited, with large local differences in implementation rates. While attitude has been regarded consistently as a predictor of behavior, researchers currently lack a reliable and validated way of assessing attitude toward mediation in the general population. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and psychometrically evaluate a measure to assess attitude toward mediation. The Attitude toward Mediation Scale (AMS) was developed by integrating the attitude and mediation literature and by adapting established attitude measures to reflect attitudes toward mediation. Based on data collected between April 15, 2021 and April 26, 2021 in 1220 Flemish adults (1004 women, 213 men, 3 nonbinary adults) between the ages of 18 and 80 (M = 42.57, SD = 14.51), results provided initial support for the reliability and construct validity of the AMS. In addition, while the attitude toward mediation was generally positive, results indicated that women reported more positive attitudes than men, and that as age, level of education, and knowledge of mediation increased, the attitude toward mediation was more positive. We hope this measure encourages future researchers to study the association between attitude toward mediation and its uptake, increasing the understanding of its varying implementation rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 4","pages":"447-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43883987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Singapore convention on mediation to reinforce the status of international mediated settlement agreement: Breakthrough or redundancy? 《新加坡调解公约》强化国际调解和解协议地位:突破还是多余?
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21377
David Tan
{"title":"The Singapore convention on mediation to reinforce the status of international mediated settlement agreement: Breakthrough or redundancy?","authors":"David Tan","doi":"10.1002/crq.21377","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mediation is a type of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which an impartial third party facilitates a voluntary negotiation. It is sometimes more desirable than traditional litigation or arbitration because of its timeliness, affordability, and tendency to preserve the disputant's relationship. Despite these advantages, global commercial mediation has traditionally suffered from one significant flaw: the difficulty for international mediated settlement agreements (iMSAs) to be enforced. The UN Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (the Singapore Convention on Mediation or SCM) aims to address this issue by establishing a process that makes iMSAs <i>ipso facto</i> enforceable. While this is a desirable and long-awaited development for mediation, this article will argue that the convention will not disrupt the present ADR market, but it may potentially compete with hybrid ADR—like the Arb-Med-Arb, at least until the SCM obtains wider recognition. The SCM should also have addressed the enforceability of both iMSAs and agreements to mediate, rather than just that of merely the former.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 4","pages":"467-482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41948086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restorative validity and healing through inquiry: A visual ethnographic case study in Guatemala 通过调查恢复有效性和愈合:危地马拉的视觉人种学案例研究
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21376
Giovanni P. Dazzo, Carmencita Cúmez, Erica Henderson, Fredy Peccerelli
{"title":"Restorative validity and healing through inquiry: A visual ethnographic case study in Guatemala","authors":"Giovanni P. Dazzo,&nbsp;Carmencita Cúmez,&nbsp;Erica Henderson,&nbsp;Fredy Peccerelli","doi":"10.1002/crq.21376","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21376","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This case study is an exploration of the potential restorative and healing qualities of inquiry. The co-authors—a university-affiliated researcher, a Kaqchikel Maya community leader, and forensic anthropologists—document their stories navigating a participatory action research project as co-researchers. Using visual ethnography, we illustrate how we approached inquiry from a place of <i>restorative validity</i>, which challenges inquirers to reclaim and restore the humanity of researcher, researched, and the research process itself. Through a culturally sustaining frame, we grounded our interpretations in the Maya cultural elements of land, community, and attachment to place. We demonstrate how we intertwined our various ways of knowing and methods, from Indigenous oral tradition to interactive techniques such as ripples of change, to co-create a form of inquiry rooted in relationships, justice, and liberation. As peace, conflict, and justice researchers and practitioners work with those who have been subjected to and witnessed atrocities, we problematize whether our methodological practices are in line with our values as a community of care. In moving toward restorative validity, we ask: If the outside world robs people of their humanity, identities, and memories, do we simply observe and document these injustices; or can our inquiry work toward reclamation and restoration?</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 4","pages":"383-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46002666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Editorial Introduction 编辑简介
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21374
Helena Desivilya Syna
{"title":"Editorial Introduction","authors":"Helena Desivilya Syna","doi":"10.1002/crq.21374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"293-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The paradox of tolerance? ‘In situ’ alerts from Israel on hyper-polarization and threatened democracy 宽容的悖论?以色列就极端极化和民主受到威胁发出“原地”警告
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21375
Helena Desivilya Syna
{"title":"The paradox of tolerance? ‘In situ’ alerts from Israel on hyper-polarization and threatened democracy","authors":"Helena Desivilya Syna","doi":"10.1002/crq.21375","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"373-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43426172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can early caucus improve a community mediation model? Counteracting stressors prior to joint session 早期党团会议能否改善社区调解模式?在联席会议之前消除压力
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21373
Jill S. Tanz, Martha K. McClintock, Rae Kyritsi
{"title":"Can early caucus improve a community mediation model? Counteracting stressors prior to joint session","authors":"Jill S. Tanz,&nbsp;Martha K. McClintock,&nbsp;Rae Kyritsi","doi":"10.1002/crq.21373","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21373","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This investigation tests whether adding an early caucus (EC) before joint session is beneficial or detrimental to the mediation process. Parties and mediators were asked open-ended questions about the use of EC to evaluate its benefits and costs. Party and mediator responses were overwhelmingly positive. In addition, there was no evidence of potential costs of EC, increasing mediator bias or impinging on time for joint session. Most responses showed that EC helped foster a sense of control, set a calm tone, and build rapport, counteracting the typical stressors in a joint session that can hamper settlement. EC also improved the process for the mediator, providing crucial information on what to expect in joint session, time to plan for emotional joint sessions, and an early opportunity to build rapport prior to the joint session. When surveyed 5 years later, mediators had sustained their positive views about EC. To supplement these findings in a wider range of cases, the parties' evaluations of the entire mediation session were also studied, comparing previous cases without an EC, to cases with EC and other types of Prior Meetings (IPVA Screens and both EC and IPVA Screens). Prior Meetings did not degrade perception of the mediation. In fact, Prior Meetings increased parties' perceptions that mediators understood and respected them and tended to increase perceptions that the mediator clearly explained what would happen and gave everyone a chance to talk about what was important. The EC experience can be generalized to other types of meetings with the mediator prior to joint session. This empirical study has implications for the current discussions about use of pre-mediation sessions and concerns about declining use of joint session.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"313-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47248868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Omer Shapira Developing a Well-Developed Literature—A Review of Mediation Ethics: A Practitioner's Guide (ABA 2021) (Chicago) 发展完善的文献-调解伦理综述:从业者指南(ABA 2021)(芝加哥)
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21372
Art Hinshaw
{"title":"Omer Shapira Developing a Well-Developed Literature—A Review of Mediation Ethics: A Practitioner's Guide (ABA 2021) (Chicago)","authors":"Art Hinshaw","doi":"10.1002/crq.21372","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"367-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41275105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pogroms in Kraków in 1918 and 1945: Historical analysis 1918年和1945年克拉科夫大屠杀的历史分析
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21368
Anna Cichopek-Gajraj
{"title":"Pogroms in Kraków in 1918 and 1945: Historical analysis","authors":"Anna Cichopek-Gajraj","doi":"10.1002/crq.21368","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21368","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What can a temporal comparison of two pogroms in the same city in the wake of two vastly different military conflicts reveal about context and function of anti-Jewish violence? What can it tell us about historical continuity and change? These questions frame the history below which focuses on two pogroms in the city of Kraków on April 16, 1918, and August 11, 1945. This article argues that in both cases perpetrators perceived the state as failing to meet their basic economic, national, and moral expectations after the wars which left political and social chaos, economic ruin, and dismal law and order. To address the state's failings and restore the “moral balance,” the perpetrators targeted the Jews whom they perceived as the state's beneficiaries. After the Second World War, the violence only intensified when the medieval myth of ritual murder reemerged, and Jewish women and children became the targets of aggression. This change can only be explained by the specific context of WWII when redemptive antisemitism of Nazi propaganda and the daily practice of genocide stripped Jews of the remains of their humanity thus marking them as the ultimate threat to Polish survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"41 3","pages":"253-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49585036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonviolent communication (NVC) based mediation: Practice insight 基于非暴力沟通(NVC)的调解:实践洞察
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21370
Daniella Arieli, Oriana Abboud Armaly
{"title":"Nonviolent communication (NVC) based mediation: Practice insight","authors":"Daniella Arieli,&nbsp;Oriana Abboud Armaly","doi":"10.1002/crq.21370","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21370","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on practice insights derived from using nonviolent communication (NVC) as a method of conflict transformation. After describing the main principles and components of NVC, we will present an example from the field: a crisis in the relationships between Arab-Israeli educators and staff members of a Jewish-Israeli museum who established a partnership for a special project: to train Arab educators to teach about the Holocaust. We will focus on a conflict that threatened this partnership, and will discuss both the advantages and challenges of NVC as a mediation method.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"357-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21370","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48953673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conflict analysis, learning from practice 分析冲突,从实践中学习
IF 0.6
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/crq.21371
Gloria Rhodes, Muhammad Akram
{"title":"Conflict analysis, learning from practice","authors":"Gloria Rhodes,&nbsp;Muhammad Akram","doi":"10.1002/crq.21371","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crq.21371","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Conflict analysis is an essential component of designing and implementing peacebuilding action because it focuses on making sense of the situations where a peacebuilding action or intervention is desired. This article presents the results of an exploratory study based on semi-structured interviews with 20 practitioners from 19 countries on four continents. Participants represented diverse organizations working on peacebuilding projects in conflict-affected locations. The study focused on how participants (peacebuilding practitioners) gather and make sense of data (information) about the situations they face so they can make decisions for program design and implementation. Topics addressed by the study's participants included practice trends, methods of data collection and analysis, difficulties in gathering and assessing data, theories of change, and program or project assessment. The study concludes that the practitioners who participated mainly use informal methods to collect and make sense of data and do not make use of systematic approaches to conflict analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":39736,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Resolution Quarterly","volume":"40 3","pages":"333-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crq.21371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41950613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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