{"title":"Firearm Storage and the Perceived Risks and Value of Firearms: Differences Among Firearm Owners and Nonfirearm Owners With and Without a History of Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Michael D Anestis, Allison E Bond","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify firearm behaviors and perceptions that differentiate firearm owners with a history of suicidal thoughts from other firearm owners and from nonfirearm owners with a history of suicidal thoughts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A nationally representative sample (n = 8009) of adults residing in the United States completed a self-report survey May 15-May 28, 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Firearm owners with a history of suicidal thoughts were 45% likelier to store firearms loaded and unlocked and reported a stronger belief that home firearm access increases suicide risk. Some subgroups of firearm owners more heavily represented among those with a history of suicidal thoughts (e.g., women) were more likely to store firearms loaded and unlocked if they endorsed a history of suicidal thoughts.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Firearm owners with a history of suicidal thoughts are more likely to recognize the link between firearm access and suicide risk, but nonetheless are more likely to store firearms unsecured. Identification of firearm owners with suicidal ideation remains difficult, but findings point toward subgroups and beliefs to target with messages aimed at promoting secure firearm storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12108224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dongfang Wang, Brendan Ross, Meng Sun, Huolian Li, Xiangting Zhang, Xuan Wang, Yang Qiu, Zijuan Ma, Fang Fan
{"title":"Unraveling the Bidirectional Associations of Psychotic-Like Experiences With Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents.","authors":"Dongfang Wang, Brendan Ross, Meng Sun, Huolian Li, Xiangting Zhang, Xuan Wang, Yang Qiu, Zijuan Ma, Fang Fan","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous literature suggests that adolescent psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. This study aimed to explore these prospective relationships between PLEs, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A large-scale web-based survey was conducted using repeated measures at three time points: from 21 April to 12 May 2021 (T1), from 17 to 26 December 2021 (T2), and from 17 May to 6 June 2022 (T3). A total of 17,722 adolescents were assessed at both T1 and T2, and 15,694 adolescents also provided complete responses at both T1 and T3. Self-reported scales were used to assess PLEs and depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation was assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PLEs at baseline were significantly associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation at both follow-up intervals after adjusting for covariates (all p < 0.001). Moreover, baseline depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with increased likelihoods of subsequent PLEs (all p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study underscores bidirectional prospective associations between PLEs, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among adolescents, and its findings underscore the critical educational and clinical importance of screening for PLEs while treating depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70031"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal Trends in Correlates for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Black High School Students in the United States, 1991-2021.","authors":"Xueqing Zhou, Xiafei Wang, Wenna Xi","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Suicide among Black youth has become a public health concern. To better understand the rapid increase in Black youth suicide, we aimed to determine whether there had been changes in the risk correlates and their impacts on suicidality among Black youth over the past three decades.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed four suicide-related outcomes-ideation, planning, attempts, and attempt-related injuries-using Black youth's responses from the 1991-2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (survey-adjusted n = 31667.12). Potential correlates considered were demographics, sexuality, injury, violence, bullying, diet, physical activity, mental health, substance use, school connectedness, and exposure to community violence. Correlate-by-year interactions were included to allow for time-varying effects of factors. Missing data were imputed five times, and logistic LASSO regressions were used to select important factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Rates of suicidal ideation decreased from 22% (1991) to 12% (2005), then increased to 22% (2021). Suicide planning and attempts had similar trends, whereas rates of injuries remained stable (ranging from 2% to 4%). Correlates identified for all four outcomes were similar and consistent over time, including violent behaviors, substance use, body image concerns, and sex. All correlates' effects remained unchanged over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although trends of suicidality in Black youth changed over time, correlates associated with them remained stable.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12108227/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longitudinal Tests of Conformity to Masculine Norms as a Risk Factor Within the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide.","authors":"Elena Gagliano, William Grunewald, April R Smith","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Conformity to the masculine norms of self-reliance and emotional control is linked to suicidal ideation. Risk factors for suicidal ideation, such as perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, may explain the relationship between conformity to the masculine norms of self-reliance/emotional control and suicidal ideation. The current study expanded on past cross-sectional research by testing if perceived burdensomeness and/or thwarted belongingness mediated longitudinal relationships between conformity to self-reliance/emotional control and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two hundred and sixty-nine US men completed self-report measures at three timepoints spaced 1 month apart. An adapted version of a longitudinal autoregressive three-wave mediation model was used to test study hypotheses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Conformity to self-reliance longitudinally predicted perceived burdensomeness, which in turn longitudinally predicted suicidal ideation. Thwarted belongingness had nonsignificant longitudinal relationships with conformity to masculine norms or suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results suggest that perceived burdensomeness links relationships between self-reliance and suicidal ideation. Clinicians working with male-identified clients may consider assessing and targeting extreme self-reliance or perceived burdensomeness by helping clients to flexibly negotiate certain standards of masculinity.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer D Lockman, Anthony R Pisani, Breanna P Angerer, Adam C Graham, Jacob Henry, Fallan Lloyd
{"title":"THRIVE: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Social Validity of a Brief Recovery-Focused Intervention in Crisis Stabilization Centers.","authors":"Jennifer D Lockman, Anthony R Pisani, Breanna P Angerer, Adam C Graham, Jacob Henry, Fallan Lloyd","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70021","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Crisis Stabilization Centers (CSCs) are a critical component of the crisis response system and the 988 Lifeline expansion that may promote ED diversion. To maximize CSC care quality and effectiveness, brief psychotherapy interventions that focus on recovery, match CSC workflows, and have the potency to reduce suicide attempts and deaths are needed but do not exist. The purpose of this study was to establish the feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness, and social validity of a novel, ultra-brief, 60-min psychotherapy intervention-Toward Hope, Recovery, Interpersonal Connection, Values, and Engagement for Crisis (THRIVE-C).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited CSC stakeholders (n = 15) and CSC study therapists (n = 5) to complete surveys, followed by a pilot study of THRIVE-C with CSC guests (n = 54).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CSC stakeholders, study therapists, and guests found THRIVE feasible, acceptable, appropriate, and socially valid. CSC guests experienced THRIVE-C as satisfactory, established a positive therapeutic alliance (bond), and 91% of guests endorsed behavioral intentions to attend outpatient psychotherapy appointments after discharge. Further, 94% of guests completed all phases of THRIVE, demonstrating clinical readiness to work on suicide recovery beyond physical safety or stabilization from suicide alone.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Preliminary findings suggest that further development and testing of THRIVE are needed.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier NCT05558891).</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70021"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolette C Molina, Parisa R Kaliush, Simone Mendes, Ashley E Pappal, Kira R Wright, Anna M Zhou, Kevin M King, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell
{"title":"Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors From Pregnancy to Postpartum: Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.","authors":"Nicolette C Molina, Parisa R Kaliush, Simone Mendes, Ashley E Pappal, Kira R Wright, Anna M Zhou, Kevin M King, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Suicide is a leading cause of mortality among perinatal populations. Despite increasing rates, research on this topic remains limited. This paper examined (1) change in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) from pregnancy to postpartum, (2) associations between risk factors and SITBs, and (3) whether risk factors moderated change in SITBs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (N = 223) reported on SITBs, emotion dysregulation, and partner stress at the third trimester and 7 months postpartum, and childhood trauma at the third trimester. We tested study aims with generalized linear models.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>While self-injurious thoughts did not change from pregnancy to postpartum, the odds of self-injurious behaviors were 3.56 times higher postpartum (OR = 3.56, p = 0.011), even while accounting for risk factors. Higher concurrent emotion dysregulation was associated with self-injurious thoughts during pregnancy and postpartum (OR = 1.04, p < 0.001; OR = 1.05, p < 0.001) and with behaviors postpartum (OR = 1.05, p = 0.002). Childhood trauma was associated with self-injurious thoughts during pregnancy (OR = 2.54, p = 0.004) and postpartum (OR = 2.05, p = 0.028) and with behaviors postpartum (OR = 3.25, p = 0.009). Partner relationship conflict was not associated with self-injurious thoughts or behaviors at either time point. Higher rates of prenatal risk factors increased the odds of SITBs in the postpartum period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings support interventions addressing childhood trauma and emotion dysregulation for prevention of SITBs before postpartum, when risk is higher.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70030"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samuel Seidman, Sarah Danzo, Arin Connell, Elizabeth Stormshak
{"title":"The Family Check-Up and Youth Suicide: Assessing Indirect Effects of Improving Self-Regulation and Reducing Depression in Promoting Long-Term Resilience.","authors":"Samuel Seidman, Sarah Danzo, Arin Connell, Elizabeth Stormshak","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Family Check-Up (FCU) is a family-focused prevention program originally developed to reduce externalizing behaviors, which has demonstrated improvements in internalizing behaviors and suicide. The present study attempted a conceptual replication of previous results from a separate trial of the FCU, initiated in early childhood, that found that the FCU predicts reductions in suicide risk via improvements in youth self-regulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The current study examined whether the FCU would predict reductions in youth suicidality via improvements in self-regulatory ability, in an independent trial of the FCU, initiated in early adolescence. The sample included 782 families, youth were 50.7% female, and 11 years old at baseline.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings from previous trials were partially replicated, suggesting that improvements in self-regulatory skills in early adolescence support long-term reductions in suicide risk into early adulthood. However, the indirect effect of the FCU on suicide-related outcomes was only observed at the level of statistical trend in the current trial. Findings are discussed in the context of broader suicide treatments for youth involving family members and targeting important mechanisms of risk.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>NCT01490307.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 3","pages":"e70029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12247049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taylor R Rodriguez, Shelby L Bandel, Allison E Bond, Michael D Anestis, Joye C Anestis
{"title":"Predictors of recent mental health service utilization among firearm-owning US service members with high levels of psychological distress.","authors":"Taylor R Rodriguez, Shelby L Bandel, Allison E Bond, Michael D Anestis, Joye C Anestis","doi":"10.1111/sltb.13155","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.13155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Service members with mental health difficulties and access to a firearm are at an increased risk for suicide. Mental healthcare providers are well-positioned to discuss firearms and create safety plans; however, many service members do not seek treatment. This study aims to identify potential sociodemographic predictors of recent mental healthcare utilization among firearm-owning service members who report past month distress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample included 268 US military service members. Participants reported whether they attended at least one behavioral health visit in the 3 months prior to participation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Females, individuals of a racial background other than Black or White, older individuals, and those who have never been active-duty were more likely to have attended a session. Additionally, the likelihood of utilization was higher among those who reported past week wish to die and suicidal behaviors in the past year.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While certain service members are less likely to have utilized mental healthcare, findings suggest that those with suicidal ideation and access to a firearm are likely to engage in at least one appointment. As such, providing mental healthcare providers with training and resources for promoting secure firearm storage is an important avenue for suicide prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"e13155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah A Gold, Molly Goodrich, Sybil W Morley, Brady Stephens, John F McCarthy
{"title":"Temporal patterns of Veteran suicide: Variation by season, day of the week, and holidays.","authors":"Sarah A Gold, Molly Goodrich, Sybil W Morley, Brady Stephens, John F McCarthy","doi":"10.1111/sltb.13148","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sltb.13148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess temporal patterns of Veteran suicide deaths from 2001 to 2021.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) administrative sources and the VA/DoD Mortality Data Repository identified 133,867 Veteran suicides from 2001 to 2021. Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) and Joinpoint regression assessed patterns of Veteran suicide across seasons, days of the week, and 14 holidays; overall and by sex and age.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Incidence of Veteran suicide was highest in summers and on Mondays. Veteran suicide incidence was lower on six holidays: Martin Luther King Jr. Day (IRR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.73-0.93), Presidents' Day (IRR = 0.88, 0.78, 0.99), Memorial Day (IRR = 0.89, CI = 0.79-0.99), Labor Day (IRR = 0.88, CI = 0.78-0.98), Thanksgiving (IRR = 0.81, CI = 0.71-0.92), and Christmas (IRR = 0.78, CI = 0.68-0.89). Suicide incidence was elevated on New Year's Day (IRR = 1.17, CI = 1.05-1.31), particularly among Veterans 25-34 years old (IRR = 1.64, CI = 1.19-2.26). An increasing trend in daily average suicides was indicated from December 30th to January 1st (β = 1.79, p < 0.05). Both seasonal and day of the week effects were present in most subpopulations. Holiday effects were most prevalent among men and varied by age.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Veteran suicide incidence was elevated in summer months, on Mondays, and on New Year's Day. Temporal patterns differed by sex and age. Findings can inform ongoing Veteran suicide prevention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"e13148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to \"What is known about suicide prevention gatekeeper training and directions for future research\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/sltb.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.70015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39684,"journal":{"name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","volume":"55 2","pages":"e70015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}