饮食失调症状亚型、受挫的归属感、感知负担、自杀能力及其与自杀意念和自杀企图的关系

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Reza N Sahlan, Zoe Bridges-Curry, Shruti S Kinkel-Ram, Caroline Christian, April R Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:自杀意念和企图以及饮食失调(EDs)在伊朗人中很常见。此外,ED症状与自杀倾向有关。根据自杀的人际心理理论(IPTS),一些因素如受挫的归属感、感知到的负担和自杀能力必须结合在一起才会发生自杀。IPTS的原则在西方国家的ED患者中得到了支持。然而,尚未有研究利用潜在剖面分析(LPA)探讨ED症状如何与IPTS因素共同发生,并可能与自杀意念和企图有关。方法:参与者(N = 773)是伊朗社区成员,他们完成了一系列评估ED症状、自杀相关危险因素、自杀意念和自杀企图的量表。结果:LPA显示六类解最适合数据。IPTS和暴食/排毒相关症状水平最高的班级,自杀企图的几率也最高。结论:我们的研究结果表明,测量受挫的归属感、感知负担和自杀能力对有暴食/泻食型饮食失调症状的个体尤为重要。总的来说,IPTS因素应该被纳入到ED症状和自杀倾向的评估中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subtypes of Eating Disorder Symptoms, Thwarted Belongingness, Perceived Burdensomeness, Capability for Suicide, and Their Associations With Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempts.

Objective: Suicidal ideation and attempts as well as eating disorders (EDs) are common among Iranian individuals. Additionally, ED symptoms are associated with suicidality. According to the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS), factors such as thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and capability for suicide must combine for suicidality to occur. The tenets of IPTS have been supported among individuals with ED symptoms from Western countries. However, no study has yet explored how ED symptoms might co-occur with IPTS factors and potentially relate to suicidal ideation and attempts using latent profile analysis (LPA).

Methods: Participants (N = 773) were Iranian community members who completed a battery of scales assessing ED symptoms, suicide-related risk factors, as well as suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.

Results: The LPA revealed that a six-class solution best fit the data. The classes with the highest levels of IPTS and binge/purge related symptoms also had the highest odds of suicide attempts.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the measurement of thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and capability for suicide is particularly important for individuals with binge/purge type eating disorder symptoms. Overall, IPTS factors should be incorporated into assessments of clients presenting with ED symptoms and suicidality.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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