Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development最新文献

A Semantic Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Mondegreens: Implications on How Filipinos Interpret Meanings 跨语言 Mondegreens 的语义分析：对菲律宾人如何释义的影响

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.285

Lourd Greggory Crisol

{"title":"A Semantic Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Mondegreens: Implications on How Filipinos Interpret Meanings","authors":"Lourd Greggory Crisol","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.285","url":null,"abstract":"Historical evidence reveals that mishearing words have contributed to language enrichment. Presently, such mishearing persists in the form of mondegreens, which are quite pervasive in the field of songs. However, most studies on this phenomenon have primarily focused on phonology, leaving its scope explored insufficiently. This qualitative study aimed to investigate other aspects of mondegreens, especially their semantic dimensions. Grounded on the theory of linguistic relativity and semantic fields, the methods of this paper analyzed 131 unique English lyrics from about 5,000 message threads on public online forums and news websites using content analysis. Data mining was used to verify the content analysis, which was done through intercoder validation. It was found that mondegreens caused the lyrics to either be semantically anomalous or semantically sound, albeit with changes in meaning. Six processes were identified for the semantically anomalous changes, while seven were identified for the semantically sound changes. Even more, the major implication this has on the understanding of Filipinos is that no matter what genre/ semantic field the songs belong to, they most likely would be shifted to the field of humor or comedy. Despite this tendency for humor shifting, this shows language indigenization and enrichment and reflects the positive Filipino spirit.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"74 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scammer Strategies and Social Actions in Online Filipino Transactions 菲律宾在线交易中的骗子策略和社会行动

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.395

Kiarah Reyshylle Ibañez

{"title":"Scammer Strategies and Social Actions in Online Filipino Transactions","authors":"Kiarah Reyshylle Ibañez","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.395","url":null,"abstract":"As technology has developed newer and faster forms of communication, the internet has also become a convenient medium for scammers to interact with their targets. Since deception is understudied from a linguistic perspective, this paper investigated the persuasive strategies and linguistic markers of scammers and analyzed the social actions of both scammers and their targets—all of whom are users of the Filipino language. This qualitative study employed digital conversation analysis in analyzing ten conversations between scammers and their targets—all of which were failed scams. The results showed that scammers used emotion, credibility, and logic in persuading their targets. The following linguistic markers were found in their utterances: (1) pronouns that are personal, exclusive, inclusive, noncommittal, impersonal, and ambiguous; (2) negation used for denial, non-existence, refusal, discouragement, inability, loss, contrast, clarification, and correction; (3) emotion words expressing happiness, astonishment or amusement, worry, doubt or fear, shame, regret or inadequacy, and fondness, and lastly, (4) cognitive verbs indicating equivocation, and expression of knowledge or understanding. Furthermore, the social actions of the scammers and the targets were categorized into four sequences that generally involved certain actions: (1) pre-offer (asking about and providing details), (2) insert (expressing doubt and explaining), (3) offer (offering or asking for money/info, and rejecting), and (4) post-offer (insisting, showing aggression, or conceding and retaliating or interrogating). Although all conversations resulted in the targets’ rejection of the scammers’ offer, which undermines social solidarity, dispreference is seen as a beneficial response in conversations involving scams.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"78 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food and Ayuda Narratives during the Pandemic in Remote and Small Island Communities in Northern Iloilo, Philippines 菲律宾伊洛伊洛北部偏远小岛社区大流行期间的食物和 Ayuda 叙述

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.400

Raymundo Pavo, M. B. P. Badayos-Jover, F. Bagsit

{"title":"Food and Ayuda Narratives during the Pandemic in Remote and Small Island Communities in Northern Iloilo, Philippines","authors":"Raymundo Pavo, M. B. P. Badayos-Jover, F. Bagsit","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.400","url":null,"abstract":"Food insecurity and access to ayuda, or government-initiated social protection programs, were essential concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. While the needs in urban city centers are fairly attended to by government instrumentalities, the question of how food and survival issues in small and remote island communities are addressed warrants equal attention. In this paper, the people’s narratives in remote and small island communities are investigated to assess how individuals survive and can be subjectively well during the pandemic. Through focus group discussions, three activities were conducted: community map making, Lamesa activity, and ayuda/basket activity participated by representatives from the seven barangays in remote island communities in Northern Iloilo in May 2023. As a result of the FGDs, this paper concluded the following insights: (1) Rice is a key resource as it indicates a household’s food security and subjective well-being at the time of the pandemic, (2) Cash or money in the Ayuda program of the local government is important as it allows households to access food and improve its stock of food supplies, (3) Having alternative financial resources is important as the island communities are mainly dependent on fishing as its core economic activity, and (4) Volunteer work for the community forms part of the people’s subjective well-being despite the limitations experienced with regards to food and financial resources.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"63 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of All-in-One Fertilizers and Foliar Spray for Nutrient Management of GCTCV-218 Cavendish Banana Seedlings 评估一体化肥料和叶面喷施对 GCTCV-218 卡文迪许香蕉幼苗的养分管理作用

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.378

Jonathan Bestes, Dernie Olguera

{"title":"Assessment of All-in-One Fertilizers and Foliar Spray for Nutrient Management of GCTCV-218 Cavendish Banana Seedlings","authors":"Jonathan Bestes, Dernie Olguera","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.378","url":null,"abstract":"With the proliferation of GCTCV-218 in the banana industry due to its promising performance against Fusarium wilt, there is a need to explore and establish an optimum and practical nutrient management, particularly in nursery management. As such, this study was conducted aiming to compare the growth performance of GCTCV-218 seedlings using conventional and all-in-one fertilization programs, evaluate the effect of a foliar spray in combination with fertilizer materials, and assess the profitability of using conventional and all-in-one fertilization programs. A 3 x 2 factorial experiment in completely randomized design (CRD) was used with four (4) replications with a total of 32 GCTCV-218 seedlings. Results show that GCTCV-218 seedlings had higher plant height grown under the combination of all-in-one fertilizer and foliar spray. Leaf surface area and root length were significantly high in the same treatment, implying a synergistic effect on the growth performance of GCTCV-218 seedlings. Cost analysis also revealed a positive return when using all-in-one and foliar spray since the desired height for planting is attained earlier (15-20 cm) than the recommended eight (8 weeks after planting (WAP). Savings of 31 cents per seedling or equivalent to PHP 580.23 on a hectare basis can be made if seedlings are released at 6 WAP using Haracoat all-in-one and foliar spray than at 8 WAP using the conventional and foliar spray. Therefore, optimal and economical nutrient management can be attained when Haracoat all-in-one fertilizer and foliar spray are applied in GCTCV-218 seedlings under nursery conditions.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140376883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whispers of Wisdom: Exploring the Essence of Partandaan in the Suluk Indigenous Mediation 智慧的低语探索苏鲁克土著调解中的帕坦丹精髓

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.299

Nelson Dino, Nurhasan Danial, Asmiaty Amat

{"title":"Whispers of Wisdom: Exploring the Essence of Partandaan in the Suluk Indigenous Mediation","authors":"Nelson Dino, Nurhasan Danial, Asmiaty Amat","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.299","url":null,"abstract":"The Orang Suluk, who call themselves Tausug, have a deep history in the sea areas and are known for their strong cultural and political independence. Residing in the Sulu Archipelago and the northeastern coast of Borneo, they identify themselves by names such as Suluk, Anak Negeri, coastal people, sea people, indigenous maritime group, and Orang Asal Pesisir. Symbols are a part of the Suluk Indigenous Mediation (SIM) approach, which is still practiced on the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia. The techniques mentioned are organic to the Adat (customs) of the Suluk passed down from their forefathers. This study discusses the essence of partandaan (symbols) found in SIM practices of the Suluk mediators in the said geographical area. Five expert informants in Semporna, Lahad Datu, and Sandakan shared their wisdom, experience, and interpretation of the SIM during the in-depth interviews as empirical data. The researchers also did library work to collect secondary data. Employing Hewitt’s Symbolic Interactionism (2002), findings revealed that objects, social acts, and language carry symbols that are meaningful to the life of the Suluk. They influence the thinking of the Tausug, maintain the balance and harmony of their day-to-day life, and crystalize the vision of peace, understanding, and forgiveness. Indeed, symbols are fruitful tools for successful culturally and religiously sensitive mediation. The study highlights the significance of symbols in Suluk Indigenous Mediation, suggesting further exploration of cultural variations and the potential integration of symbolic elements into conflict resolution mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"78 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phases of Filipino Proletarianism in the 20th Century Dagling Tagalog: A Critique Using Pierre Macherey’s Theory of Gaps and Silences 20 世纪菲律宾无产阶级主义的各个阶段》（Dagling Tagalog：运用皮埃尔-马赫瑞的 "间隙与沉默 "理论进行批判

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.261

Reah Izza Paglinawan, Hanafi Hussin

{"title":"Phases of Filipino Proletarianism in the 20th Century Dagling Tagalog: A Critique Using Pierre Macherey’s Theory of Gaps and Silences","authors":"Reah Izza Paglinawan, Hanafi Hussin","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.261","url":null,"abstract":"Self-image is deeply rooted in one’s place in society, as manifested in one’s involvement in its facets and realities which are spoken of in literature, and yet it is the “unspoken” or the “unsaid”– the gaps and silences in the texts– that exposes the ‘unconscious’ of the work where lies a text’s repressed historical narrative and discourse. Accordingly, this study was targeted toward the deep understanding of how Filipinos see themselves and each other as Filipinos (self-image and self-identity) during the American colonization in the Philippines in the 20th century, specifically as proletarians, through the examination of the textual gaps and silences in dagling Tagalog texts written and published in the early 20th century. Using the post-structuralist Marxist theory of gaps and silences by Pierre Macherey, this paper discusses the subject formation of Filipino characters into the image of a proletarian and the phases of Filipino proletarianism. The results indicate that there are three phases to which Filipino proletarians are subjected: from False Consciousness to Recognition of Oppression, and finally to Revolution or Self-emancipation through carrying the “duty.” The study concludes that the texts are propagandist literature, with anti-government, anti-capitalist, and anti-colonial sentiments hiding behind the mask of fiction and satire, emerging through the gaps and silences. Additionally, the portrayal of the Filipino proletariat in the texts is shaped by Marxist ideals of revolution, hence the inclination of the literary production of the texts towards the communist ideology.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Preface 编辑序言

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v29i1.469

Sajed Ingilan

引用次数: 0

Income-generating Projects of a Philippine State University: Proposal for Strategic Decisions 菲律宾州立大学创收项目:战略决策建议

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.209

Daisy Besing, Rhinna Saan

{"title":"Income-generating Projects of a Philippine State University: Proposal for Strategic Decisions","authors":"Daisy Besing, Rhinna Saan","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.209","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed at evaluating the productivity and financial performance of income-generating projects (IGPs) of a Philippine State University in the Davao Region from 2016-2020. Further, this study uses a descriptive evaluative research design to analyze and interpret data through the total population sampling, wherein all 22 IGPs were subjected to the evaluation. The results reveal net receipts of 28.16 million from 2016-2020; Crop Production was the highest contributor, while the loss of non-agriculture was recorded in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Crop Production of Campus C had the highest profitability in terms of net income earning 9.04 million for the period covered. Their Commercial Stalls Rental had the most favorable performance in terms of return on investment. The same IGP had the quickest ability to recoup its investment. The Gymnasium and Hostel of Campus C took the lowest Return on Investment and recovery rate. Moreover, the financial contribution of budget allocation and utilization of all IGPs was meager for Instruction and Support to Operations, and no budget shares for the areas of Research and Extension. Hence, eight IGPs are for restructuring and expansion; 11 IGPs are for restructuring only, one IGP is for termination, and one IGP is not subject to any decision strategy","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the Philippine Society and Culture in Monkey Folktales 从猴子民间故事中探索菲律宾社会与文化

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.240

T. Tsuji

{"title":"Exploring the Philippine Society and Culture in Monkey Folktales","authors":"T. Tsuji","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.240","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the structure and content of Philippine folktales featuring monkeys (hereinafter referred to as “Filipino monkey folktales”) based on a literature review to explore Philippine society and culture. Subsequently, this paper highlights 20 cases of Filipino monkey folktales. These cases are classified: (1) nine villain type, (2) six human-origin type, (3) two prince type, (4) two trickster type, and (5) one demon type. It is observed that 15 out of 20 cases were “villain type” and “human-origin type.” Thus, it can be deduced that Filipino monkey folktales present relatively negative images of monkeys. This depiction reflects the negative aspects of human thinking and behavior, and it is thought that monkey folktales are often told to educate children and maintain social order. In other words, it can be said that monkey folktales are an honest projection of Filipino morals, human relationships, and social norms. For Filipinos, the monkey that appears in folklore is thought to play the role of a mirror, helping them reflect on themselves to ensure that their behavior is socially acceptable; thus, monkey folktales emphasize social norms. Finally, this paper concludes that the reciprocal relationships that Filipinos value the most are social and cultural norms, contrary to the cunning andselfishness exhibited by monkeys in folklore.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116486135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Share Cross-ownership Regulation and Stock Process: Evidence from the Chinese Market and Recommendations for Philippine and Vietnamese Law 股权交叉监管与股票流程:来自中国市场的证据及对菲律宾和越南法律的建议

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.231

Phuoc Thong Tran Nguyen

{"title":"Share Cross-ownership Regulation and Stock Process: Evidence from the Chinese Market and Recommendations for Philippine and Vietnamese Law","authors":"Phuoc Thong Tran Nguyen","doi":"10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v28i1.231","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-shareholding promotes price synchronization and reduces price lag. More importantly, this effect on price informativeness is evident for large companies and during market downturns. In general, the relationship between cross-ownership structure and stock price informativeness exists clearly. This paper investigates the impact of share cross-ownership on stock prices as a measure of price informativeness from companies listed on the Chinese stock exchange. The paper has learned an overview of cross-ownership and the stock market in China through jurisprudence analysis and comparative jurisprudence method. At the same time, the author also discusses the positive effects of regulation and cross-ownership structure on stock prices to better understand the relationship between cross-ownership and price dynamics through the impact of cross-ownership on the information environment. A notable point that the paper also discusses is the advantages of symmetric cross-ownership compared to the process of merger of joint stock companies to determine the balance between market efficiency and the social welfare loss brought about by symmetrical cross-ownership. From there, the paper will evaluate the influence of cross-ownership in Vietnamese and Philippine laws through agency theory and corporate governance models. Finally, make some recommendations for Philippine and Vietnamese laws.","PeriodicalId":396377,"journal":{"name":"Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0