{"title":"MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF TARGETED BENEFITS FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"P. D. Romaikin","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2021-229-3-281-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-229-3-281-292","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the characteristics of human capital as the most important factor of economic growth. The problem of improving the quality of human capital in the conditions of the critical socio-economic situation of families with children in the Russian Federation is raised. The review of the existing mechanism of social support for families with children is carried out and its inconsistency with the existing challenges is revealed. Based on legal and statistical analysis, proposals are formulated for the creation of a targeted benefit for children under 18 years of age and its inclusion in the system of compulsory social insurance.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132280749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES","authors":"A. Usenko","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2021-230-4-441-446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-230-4-441-446","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of the generalization of theory and practice, the possibilities of managing agribusiness enterprises with the allocation of responsibility centers are reflected. The article shows that the mechanism of accounting for the responsibility of enterprises of the agro-industrial sector is an integral and mandatory component of the effective operation of the enterprise. The main centers of responsibility are identified, the functions, the most significant principles of cost accounting for places and centers of financial responsibility, as well as the functional relationships and interdependencies of agribusiness enterprises among themselves in various areas of activity are identified. It is proved that the diagnosis and development of effective financial relations at agricultural enterprises and the optimal organization of all processes of activity in the market leads to the expansion of both external and internal financial relations.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132312169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LESSONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE","authors":"U. GUZEL E., G. ARGISHTI B.","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-234-2-54-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-234-2-54-86","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic in all countries continues to have a huge impact on all spheres of life — the economy, demographics, health and psychological mood of people. In the Russian Federation in 2020 relative to 2019 there was a very high rate of additional mortality from all causes per 1 million population (23% higher than in Poland, almost 40% higher than in the USA, 5 times higher than in Germany). And this trend continued in 2021, in which the supermortality amounted to 647 thousand people (+36% by 2019). Based on a comparison with 11 countries of the world, the article substantiates 8 main factors that could affect high mortality rates in the Russian Federation and formulates recommendations to prevent such a situation in the future. The main reasons for excess mortality in the Russian Federation: poor readiness for massive infectious threats, long-term underfunding of the health care system, combined with a shortage of bed capacity and medical personnel, decentralization and insufficient coordination of management in the fight against the pandemic, lack of systematic information work with the population, ineffective vaccination campaign, insufficient measures to limit social contacts and the commitment of the population to them during the second and third waves of the pandemic. To restore and ensure the preparedness of the healthcare system in the Russian Federation for pandemics, the main condition is an increase in General Government funding for healthcare to at least 5% of GDP. Additional funds should be aimed at strengthening the human resources of the industry and the infectious diseases service. It is necessary to recreate, under the leadership of the Ministry of Health of Russia, a system of early preparedness for emergencies by creating a unified Emergency Management Center under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and to develop a Government program in this direction.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123270241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ARCTIC ASSETS — TOWARDS SYNERGY OF TRADITIONAL PRACTICES AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES (CASE OF LNG)","authors":"V. Kryukov, D. Medzhidova","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2020-226-6-65-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2020-226-6-65-84","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the problems of determining and transforming the composition of assets that ensure the achievement of targeted economic and socially useful goals for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The authors justify the point of view, based on the necessary move away from using economies of scale in its pure form. This shift has two directions. The first one is towards the formation of the assets, combining the features and characteristics of the best up-to-date high-tech solutions. The second one takes into account the ‘transformity’, inherent in the traditional economic activities of the peoples of the North and the Arctic region.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123328157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PLANS IN HIGHTECH SECTORS OF THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY IN THE FACE OF EXTERNAL SANCTIONS","authors":"N. Abdikeev","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-202-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-202-214","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the implementation of plans for import substitution in high-tech sectors of domestic industry in the conditions of external sanctions on the example of the pharmaceutical industry and mechanical engineering. In the context of restrictions on the import of technologies and equipment into our country, there were problems associated with the replacement of products that fell under the import ban, as well as problems with the development of localization of the main production segments, in particular, in the machine-building industry. The issues of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of import substitution plans in the pharmaceutical industry, the causes and factors of the slowdown of the import substitution policy, improving the effectiveness of the import substitution policy in the pharmaceutical industry, proposed measures for import substitution in mechanical engineering, as well as directions for improving state support for high-tech manufacturing industries to solve import substitution problems.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123063756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greeting word","authors":"A. M. Sergeev","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2021-230-4-48-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-230-4-48-53","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122286666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUMAN CAPITAL AS A DRIVER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE AREAS","authors":"A. Auzan","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-79-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-235-3-79-84","url":null,"abstract":"The author is convinced that it is possible to make a technological breakthrough, relying not so much on monetary, but rather on human capital — the main strategic resource of intercivilizational competition. Russia ranks first in the world in terms of the quality of human capital and far from the first in terms of GDP per capita. We must try to ensure that these scissors will not form through the expiration of human capital, which in the context of adaptation will be forced to contract.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114017070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROBLEM: FUTURE AND PAST MODELING APPROACHES","authors":"R. Rogulin","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2023-240-2-228-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2023-240-2-228-256","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the complexity of the systems involved in supply chains, mathematical modeling has become a necessary tool for their management. It allows for process optimization, demand forecasting, resource allocation, and identification of deficiencies. This article examines the current state of mathematical modeling in supply chain management, including various types of models, problems encountered in this field, and future trends. In addition, the use of mathematical modeling in inventory management, transportation, production planning, and supplier selection is explored. The potential of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to revolutionize this area is also discussed. The importance of mathematical modeling in supply chain management and its potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chains is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122634347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON THE QUESTION OF INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS","authors":"N. Dyadik, A. Chapargina","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2021-231-5-256-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-231-5-256-279","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors assessed the resource availability, investment opportunities and incomes of the population of the Russian Arctic in the context of the potential development of this territory. The study showed that natural resources are not the main condition for the formation of regional finances. Based on the conducted statistical analysis, it is shown that the regions under study have powerful industrial potential but have a rather low level of investment attractiveness. It was revealed that the current system of social guarantees does not compensate for living conditions in these territories. It is concluded that considering the identified interregional differences and peculiarities will make it possible to develop new solutions and approaches in matters of financial development of the Arctic territories. The authors believe that expanding the powers of regional authorities, reducing budget consolidation and developing mechanisms aimed at forming the institutional foundations of state regulation will help build up additional regional financial resources, eliminate the legal vacuum and develop special mechanisms to stimulate investment processes and attract investment resources for these territories.","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"386 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126969181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOCIALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: PRIORITIES OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA","authors":"S. Bodrunov","doi":"10.38197/2072-2060-2022-238-6-80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-238-6-80-87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395765,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133190416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}