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Journal on Baltic Security最新文献

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Geography, Military Balance, and the Defence of NATO's Borderlands 地理、军事平衡和北约边境地区的防御
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2020-0002
D. Motin
{"title":"Geography, Military Balance, and the Defence of NATO's Borderlands","authors":"D. Motin","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The enlargement of NATO and the defence of its borders have occupied an important place in the security debate in the last few years. This study discusses the situation of the NATO members and candidate states which are most directly exposed to Russian military power. After analysing the cases of the three Baltic republics, Norway, Georgia, and Ukraine, I conclude with a paradox; although NATO is on the aggregate level stronger, it cannot hope to guarantee the security of its eastern borderlands. This reality could push these states to bandwagon with Russia.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian Insecurities: How Fear Drives Perception in the Near Abroad 俄罗斯的不安全感:恐惧如何驱动近海外的感知
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2020-0004
Evan Kerrane
{"title":"Russian Insecurities: How Fear Drives Perception in the Near Abroad","authors":"Evan Kerrane","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Interpreting Russian actions in the Near Abroad relies on the perception of Russian intent, but all too often states fail to analyse how Moscow interprets Western objectives. While defensive realist theorists argue that states tend to seek only enough power to survive within the system, the U.S. 2017 National Security Strategy argues Moscow is a revisionist state, seeking a return to great power status. Increasing tensions among the actors in the region gives rise to potential misperception of intent. This article analyses state motivations under a defensive realist paradigm and addresses how Russian actions may emerge from a defensive perspective. Using a defensive realist framework, this article elevates Russian insecurities and fear of Western influence in the Near Abroad as the primary motivator of state action.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116078139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Euro-Atlantic security before and after COVID-19 新冠疫情前后的欧洲-大西洋安全
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2020-0005
Shota Gvineria
{"title":"Euro-Atlantic security before and after COVID-19","authors":"Shota Gvineria","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contemporary global power competition has turned the world into a hybrid battlefield. In modern battlefield, authoritarian regimes have the strategic advantage of being irresponsible, reckless and aggressive. This advantage is combined with the ability of the authoritarian regimes to find cheap and effective - short of war - solutions for achieving geopolitical objectives. In past decades authoritarian regimes such as Russia and China have been actively applying hybrid strategies against the Western dominated rules based international system. Those strategies are being constructed based on identification and utilization of the vulnerabilities of the democratic political systems, institutions and societies. Pandemic crisis caused by unpredictable and unprecedented spread of the mutated new Corona virus, have underlined vulnerabilities and opened up new possibilities for the hybrid warfare. The pandemic influences every power on the global stage, but will COVID-19 be a turning point for the Euro-Atlantic Security environment?","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115727013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian perception of its network-centric warfare capabilities in Syria 俄罗斯对其在叙利亚的网络中心战能力的看法
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2020-0003
Algirdas Revaitis
{"title":"Russian perception of its network-centric warfare capabilities in Syria","authors":"Algirdas Revaitis","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines Russian military and defence intellectuals’ reflection on Russia's military involvement in Syria. The research is based on a mix of open-source Russian military writings, mainly analytical texts in prominent Russian military journals. The aim of the study is to analyse Russian narrative of its military campaign in Syria. The first part begins by providing Russia's internal discussions about probable military coalitions-building variants, risks, and operational-level decisions and objectives. The second part deals with Russian Armed Forces’ network-centric warfare capabilities and limitations. The article concludes by showing that in Syria Russia introduced a modified network-centric warfare as its main feature of new method of operations is the combination of advanced intelligence-command assets and old-fashioned munitions.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123978215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Armed Forces As The Russian Federation’s Strategic Tool 武装力量是俄罗斯联邦的战略工具
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0008
M. Banasik
{"title":"Armed Forces As The Russian Federation’s Strategic Tool","authors":"M. Banasik","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The experience of the past decade shows a steadily increasing role of the armed forces in the implementation of Moscow’s strategic aspirations. The aim of this work is to present the geopolitical ambitions of Russia in competition with the West and the role of the armed forces in satisfying these ambitions, as well as to evaluate their modernisation. The article identifies the directions of Moscow’s strategic aspirations and presents a vision of Russia’s future war. The reforms carried out by the Russian national defence ministers Anatoliy Serdyukov and Sergey Shoygu are evaluated. The conclusions resulting from the involvement of Russian armed forces in the conflicts in Ukraine and Syria are explained. It indicates the changes that will take place in particular branches of the armed forces in the near and long terms.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133722495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Evolution of Political and Security Relationship between the Republic of Poland and the United States of America in the years 1999–2019 1999-2019年波兰共和国与美利坚合众国政治和安全关系的演变
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0009
G. Kozlowski
{"title":"Evolution of Political and Security Relationship between the Republic of Poland and the United States of America in the years 1999–2019","authors":"G. Kozlowski","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article discusses the evolution of political and security cooperation between the Republic of Poland and the United States of America in the years 1999–2019. It argues that this relationship has been strengthened over the past several years to an unprecedented level, as reflected by the following: (a) permanent presence of US troops and facilities on the territory of the Republic of Poland; (b) significant reinforcement of energy cooperation that would contribute to the security of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region; (c) development of a high-level strategic dialogue; and (d) successful widening of the mutual scope of soft security collaboration, including economic, digital and people-to-people aspects. In this article, I try to answer the following questions: what are the reasons of upgrading Poland–US political and security relations? What was the process shaping US– Poland relationship during 1999–2019? What are the priorities for both sides in this cooperation? I suggest that the past 20 years of Polish–American relationship can be divided into three stages: (a) between Poland’s accession to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Russian aggression towards Ukraine (1999–2014); (b) between the NATO Summit in Newport and the swearing in of Donald Trump as President of the United States (2014–2017); and (c) then onwards (2017/2018–).","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121072215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One Nation, under Drones. Legality, Morality, and Utility of Unmanned Combat Systems, edited by Capt. John Jackson (US Navy, retd) 一个国家，在无人机下。《无人作战系统的合法性、道德性和实用性》，约翰·杰克逊上尉编辑(美国海军，退役)
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0010
{"title":"One Nation, under Drones. Legality, Morality, and Utility of Unmanned Combat Systems, edited by Capt. John Jackson (US Navy, retd)","authors":"","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133372000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in confronting or parallel strategic narratives? The reasons behind the missing security dialogue between Russia and the Baltic States 生活在对抗或平行的战略叙事中?俄罗斯与波罗的海国家之间缺乏安全对话的原因
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0007
Viljar Veebel, Liia Vihmand
{"title":"Living in confronting or parallel strategic narratives? The reasons behind the missing security dialogue between Russia and the Baltic States","authors":"Viljar Veebel, Liia Vihmand","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study discusses differences between Russia and the Baltic States in terms of their strategic narratives, as well as how they interpret key terms and concepts in the field of security. To frame the scope of the study, the strategic narrative of Russia for the Baltic countries and the Baltic strategic narrative(s) for Russia are compared and analysed. Both sides are also locked within the bigger framework of European Union’s economic sanctions against Russia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance’s deterrence concept. On the other hand, the Baltic States and Russia have a lot to gain from possible improvements in economic relations and reduction of regional security tensions.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Researching Baltic security challenges after the annexation of Crimea 研究克里米亚被吞并后波罗的海的安全挑战
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0004
Viljar Veebel
{"title":"Researching Baltic security challenges after the annexation of Crimea","authors":"Viljar Veebel","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article aims to provide an insight into academic and military studies that investigate security challenges in the Baltic region after the annexation of Crimea. To do this in a systematic way, numerous academic and military studies and analyses in this field are divided into six broad categories: literature on conventional threat scenarios in the Baltic region; studies on nuclear escalation scenarios; publications that describe Russian viewpoints in the current confrontation with the West; studies that discuss security policy and security perceptions of the Baltic countries and the national security models of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; studies on anti-access and area denial; and articles that analyse the dilemmas and challenges in association with understanding the essence of deterrence in the context of modern hybrid warfare and the build-up of a viable deterrence model in the Baltic region. In total, about 40 publications from the period between 2014 and 2019 are represented in this article. While some studies are already well known, others have undeservedly remained somewhat overlooked. This article attempts to correct this by highlighting and comparing the results of the most interesting and intriguing studies in this field. Through this, the author strived to maintain a balance between studies conducted both by military experts and by academics.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"65 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129527901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EU-Russia Relations: is the return to “business as usual” possible? Review of Kristi Raik and András Rácz (eds.). (2019) Post-Crimea Shift in EU-Russia Relations: From Fostering Interdependence to Managing Vulnerabilities. Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security (ICDS). ISBN 978-9949- 欧俄关系:恢复“一切如常”可能吗?评论Kristi Raik和András Rácz(编辑)。(2019)后克里米亚时期欧盟与俄罗斯关系的转变:从促进相互依存到管理脆弱性。塔林:国际防务与安全中心。ISBN 978 - 9949
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jobs-2019-0005
Z. Śliwa
{"title":"EU-Russia Relations: is the return to “business as usual” possible? Review of Kristi Raik and András Rácz (eds.). (2019) Post-Crimea Shift in EU-Russia Relations: From Fostering Interdependence to Managing Vulnerabilities. Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security (ICDS). ISBN 978-9949-","authors":"Z. Śliwa","doi":"10.2478/jobs-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Open Access. © 2019 Zdzislaw Sliwa, published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. EU-Russia Relations: is the return to “business as usual” possible? Review of Kristi Raik and András Rácz (eds.). (2019) Post-Crimea Shift in EU-Russia Relations: From Fostering Interdependence to Managing Vulnerabilities. Tallinn: International Centre for Defence and Security (ICDS). ISBN 978-9949-7331-5-6 (PRINT) ISBN 978-9949-7331-6-3 (PDF)","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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