Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology最新文献

{"title":"Assessment on the Exposure of Air, Water and Noise Pollution, and Mental Stress on Preeclamptic Patients of Rajshahi, Bangladesh","authors":"Sultana Nasima Akhter, Md Jawadul Haque, Md. Sultanul Islam, Md. Nazmul Islam, Parvez Hassan","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i07.004","url":null,"abstract":"Although preeclampsia claims the lives of 70,000 mothers and 500,000 newborns each year worldwide, its origin is still elusive and a number of risk factors such as environmental pollution are not yet addressed properly. In this study, exposures due to the extents of air, water and noise pollution as well as mental stress on preeclamptic patients have been investigated. Using a cross-sectional longitudinal design, 90 women hospitalized with preeclampsia in 7 hospitals of Rajshahi, Bangladesh were considered, of which Rajshahi Medical College Hospital is a tertiary referral hospital. The data were collected by interviewing the patients, physical examinations and merging the patients’ data with British Geological Survey’s groundwater data-sets (n=3,540). For statistical analyses, SPSS software was employed. It was found that most of the patients’ living rooms were within 15 feet from kitchen. Only 10% patients had good room ventilation, while the remaining 90% patients had either moderate or poor room ventilation. Combination of these facts reveals that the preeclamptic patients were subject to moderate CO2 exposure. Since 79% of the preeclamptic patients’ living rooms were below 50 ft from the nearest roads and 84% for 100 ft distance, they would experience noise pollution. Combination of traffic conditions and potential sources of noise pollution revealed that 60% of the preeclamptic patients experienced moderate to intense noise pollution. Groundwater arsenic, calcium, magnesium, iron and sodium concentrations in the patients’ drinking water were higher than WHO guideline values that should favour constipation and mild hypertension. While 70% patients were under high mental stress and 24% under very high mental stress, only 6% patients had moderate mental stress. It is concluded that air, water and noise pollution, and mental stress are potential risk factors of preeclampsia.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Preterm Placenta Praevia”","authors":"Dr. Farzana Parvin, Dr. Rifat Ara Liza, Dr. Wohiduz zaman","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i07.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Placenta previa (PP) is a significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, there is limited data from developing countries on the maternal and fetal outcomes and complications associated with placenta previa. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate maternal and perinatal outcome in preterm placenta praevia. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Gynae and Obstetrics of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from March 2010 to August 1010. Result: Total 66 patients were diagnosed with placenta previa. We found, the majority (42%) of participants were aged between 26-30 years and with lower socio-economic status significantly associated with higher prevalence due to lack of regular antenatal care. The majority were admitted at 35-37 weeks gestation, with the highest perinatal loss occurring before 30 weeks. Initial bleeding was generally small, and many presented with labor pain and anemia. Ultrasonography diagnosed 55% of cases, with cesarean sections frequently used, leading to better outcomes compared to vaginal deliveries. Severe postpartum complications like hemorrhage and urinary tract infections were common in more severe cases. Conclusion: Placenta previa is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early registration, regular antenatal care, early detection of high-risk cases, and timely referral to higher centers with good NICU services and blood bank facilities can help prevent these adverse outcomes.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Maharashtra","authors":"Dr Nidhi Mishra","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mmHg, taken after a period of rest, on two occasions or ≥160/110 mmHg on one occasion in a previously normotensive woman is labeled as pregnancy-induced hypertension. [1,2] Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a pregnancy-specific condition that includes gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia (PE), and eclampsia (E). It is linked to intrauterine death, abruptio placentae, maternal mortality, and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) [3, 4]. Aim - to find the prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension in women attending antenatal clinic in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and methods- Total 200 pregnant women with a gestational age of 20 weeks or greater visiting ANC clinic were included in the study during the period of 5 months (December 2023 to April 2024) at VVP rural hospital, Loni. Demographic details and blood pressure were collected. Data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and pspp version 1.0.1. Results- Mean age of participant mothers was 23.2 years. Out of total 200 participants, 15 (7.5%) women presented with PIH (8, gestational hypertension and 5, pre-eclampsia and 2, eclampsia). Mean age of pregnant women presenting with PIH was 29 years as compared to the mean age of pregnant women without PIH which was 22 years. Out of 15 participants with PIH, 10 were primigravida, 8 and 3 were from lower and lower middle class respectively. Conclusion- PIH is still important problem and health education and awareness is still needed especially in rural communities.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study of Anaemia among Pregnant Women Visiting ANC Clinic in a Tertiary Care Centre","authors":"Dr Payal Jadhavar","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Anaemia is one of the common health issues that pregnant women and children in developing countries face. Anaemia in pregnancy is related to poor fetal and maternal outcomes contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Anaemia is a treatable and preventable condition. Aim - to determine the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women visiting the ANC clinic in a tertiary care centre. Materials and methods- Total 100 pregnant women visiting the ANC clinic in a tertiary care centre were included in the study during the period of 5 months (December 2023 to April 2024) at VVP rural hospital, Loni. The World Health Organization's diagnostic criteria for anaemia was applied for determining hemoglobin levels. Demographic details and hemoglobin levels were collected. Data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and pspp version 1.0.1. Results- Out of total 100 participants, 51 were anaemic. Out of them, 30 (58.8%) women had mild anaemia, 19 (37.3%) women had moderate anaemia and 2 (3.9%) women had severe anaemia. Mean age of women with Anaemia was 23.3 years as opposed to mean age of women without anaemia which was 26.7 years. Out of 51 cases, 10 (19.6%) women were primigravida, 32 (62.7%) women had birth spacing of less than 2 years, 9 (17.7%) women had birth spacing of 2 years or more. Conclusion- Prevalence of anaemia in our study was comparable to NFHS-5 data. There is need of antenatal and pre-conceptional health awareness about implications of anaemia, preventive measures and spacing between births which will reduce prevalence of anaemia, thus maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":" July","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contraceptive Method Preferences among Married Women of Age 18 to 30 Years Attending Tertiary Care Centre in Maharashtra","authors":"Dr Ashok Reddy","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Contraceptive methods are preventive methods to help women avoid unwanted pregnancies. They include temporary and permanent measures to prevent pregnancy resulting from coitus. Indian women prefer to avoid unwanted pregnancy, but appropriate information which affects the decision of contraception is not accessible to everyone. Preference of contraceptive method/s depends on multiple factors. Aim- to study the preferred method of contraception among women of age 18 to 30 years attending a tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods- The cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 married women of age 18 to 30 years attending BVP RMC Loni, Maharashtra. The study duration was of 5 months (December 2023 to April 2024). Pregnant, lactating women were excluded. After taking written informed consent, sociodemographic details and contraception details were recorded. Microsoft Excel 2013 and pspp version 1.0.1 were used for the analysis of the gathered data. Results- Out of 200 participants, only 83 participants were using contraception. Thus prevalence of participants using contraception was 41.5%. Out of those 83 participants who were using contraception, majority i.e 35% participants used traditional method like withdrawal and/or rhythm method, 25% used IUD, 16 % participants preferred OC pills or emergency pills, 8% used combination of any two or more methods, 6% used male condoms, 6% were sterilised, 4% used injectable contraceptive. No participant’s husband had undergone vasectomy. Conclusion - Health education about contraceptive methods is needed. Health and social awareness is needed in men about sharing the burden of contraception.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Probiotic Interventions for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome – A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Dr. Nitin Kochar, M. S. Solanke, Dr. Anil Chandewar","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by hormonal dysregulation, metabolic disturbances, and reproductive abnormalities. Probiotics are the gut bacteria which helps in digestion and possess several functionalities positively in body like immunomodulation, hormonal balancing, antihypertensive etc. There are evidences pointing for preventive as well as therapeutic results from the PCOS symptoms by administrating probiotics to the adolescent women. Some triggers causing implications of gut microbiota alterations in PCOS, including modulation of host metabolism, inflammation, insulin resistance, and reproductive function. Present paper reviews the mechanism through which these outcomes are achieved.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uterine Rupture Factors and Neonatal Outcomes: Sudanese Cases","authors":"Haitham Abdalla Ali Ismail, Ahmed Elnour Adam Zakaria, Nawal Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Abuelez Hassan Ibrahem Abdallah, Mohamed Ahmed Bealy, Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uterine rupture is linked to high rates of maternal mortality, especially in developing countries. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the factors contributing to uterine rupture and the resulting neonatal outcomes in Sudan. Methodology: This study comprised of a series of 26 women presented with uterine rupture to the department of maternity at El-Obeid Teaching Hospital, El-Obeid, North Kordofan state, Sudan. The patients presented within one-year time. Results: In this particular group of patients, the neonatal population exhibited the following distribution: 19.2% (5 out of 26) were classified as Alive and well (WA), 23% (6 out of 26) required admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), 46.2% (12 out of 26) presented with Fresh Still Birth (FSB), and 11.6% (3 out of 26) displayed manifestations of Macerated Still Birth (MSB). Conclusion: Various factors can impact the outcomes of neonates following uterine rupture, such as the availability of facilities and demographic factors. The majority of newborns delivered showed unfavorable conditions.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"63 s243","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein as an Independent Risk Factor for Preeclampsia with Severe Features","authors":"M. N. Aktar, Zakia Sultana, Marfoonnahar Smriti, K. S. Haque, Nadia Islam, Umme Salma Shilpi, Popy Rani Kundu, S. N. Sharmin, Supria Rani Pal, Najmatun Jikria, Sadia Dora","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy and a major contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and death is preeclampsia. The goal of the current study was to measure the level of inflammation in severe preeclampsia by measuring serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and establishing a relationship between hs-CRP and blood pressure. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact high sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent risk factor for preeclampsia with severe features. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 200 patients were enrolled and analyzed in this study. The questionnaire was pretested, corrected and finalized. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and analyzed by appropriate computer based programmed software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 24. Results: In this study, majority 95 (47.5%) of the patients were in 21 – 30 years age group and 60 (30.00%) patients were in >30 years age group, Mean±SD of age was 27.12 ± 4.12 years. Most of the patients 150 (75.00%) were housewife and 50 (25.00%) patients were service holder. About 55 (27.5) patients were completed their graduation, 50 (25.00%) were completed higher secondary and 20 (10) were illiterate, most of the patients 145 (72.5%) came from rural area and 55(27.5) patients came from urban area. Nullipara was found in 75 (37.5%) patients and multigravida was found in most of the patients 110 (55.00%). Antenatal care was found irregular in 105 (52.5%) patients. Preterm pregnancy was found in majority 145 (72.5%) of the patients. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were found higher and hsCRP was also found higher in PE with severe features. APGAR score was found less in 65 (32.5%) neonate at birth and APGAR score was found good in 55 (27.5%) neonate at 5 minutes. Average birth weight was found in 75 (37.5%) neonates, LBW was found in 85 (42.5) neonates and very LBW was found in 40 (20.00%) neonates of PE with severe features patients. Intrauterine growth retardation and prematurity were found in 75 (37.5%) and 20 (10.00%) neonates, admission to NICU was needed for 45 (22.5%) neonates, birth asphyxia was found in 15 (7.5%) neonates and stillbirth was occured in 35 (17.5%) cases. Conclusion: An exaggerated systemic inflammatory response, which may produce reactive oxygen species and worsen endothelial dysfunction, is present in preeclampsia. Clinical signs of hypertension and proteinuria in preeclampsia result from this. Preeclampsia-related maternal mortality and systemic complications may be reduced with early identification. hsCRP may therefore be a valuable gauge of preeclampsia severity.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"50 224","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between Hypothyroidism and PCOS in Primary Sub-Fertile Women","authors":"Asma Sarker, Khayrul Bashar Khan, A. Z. Tanni, Nilufar Sultana, Florida Rahman, Khayrul Kabir Khan","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women's reproductive health and fertility. This study aimed to investigate the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of primary sub-fertile women with and without PCOS. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Fertility Care Centre, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from June 2017 to November 2017. The study included 146 primary sub-fertile women, divided into two groups: Group A (n=73) with PCOS and Group B (n=73) without PCOS. Data on age distribution, educational background, occupation, BMI, hirsutism prevalence, and biochemical findings (TSH, FT3, FT4 levels) were collected and analyzed. Result: The study found significant differences in BMI and hirsutism prevalence between the two groups. Group A (with PCOS) had a higher mean BMI (26.8±7.2) and a greater prevalence of hirsutism (26%) compared to Group B (without PCOS), which had a mean BMI of 24.4±4.3 and a hirsutism prevalence of 11%. Additionally, Group A exhibited significantly higher mean TSH levels (5.0±2.4 µU/ml) than Group B (2.9±1.3 µU/ml). However, no significant differences were observed in FT3 and FT4 levels between the groups. Conclusion: The study highlights the association of PCOS with higher BMI, increased prevalence of hirsutism, and altered thyroid function, particularly elevated TSH levels, in primary sub-fertile women. These findings underscore the importance of considering both metabolic and endocrine factors in the management of sub-fertility in women with PCOS. The study contributes to a better understanding of the complex interplay between PCOS, thyroid function, and sub-fertility, suggesting the need for comprehensive evaluation and targeted treatment strategies in this population.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Outcome of Combined Induction of Labor in Post Dated Pregnancy","authors":"Jebunnaher Jebunnaher, Raffat Sultana, Subarna Podder, Mst. Sabina Akhter, T. Shammi","doi":"10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Postdated and prolonged pregnancy are accepted terms by WHO and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics to describe pregnancy beyond dates (expected date of delivery). It complicates up to 10% of all pregnancies and carries an increased risk to the mother and fetus. This study aimed to analyze the outcome of combined induction of labor in post-dated pregnancy. Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. Bangladesh, from March 2013 to August 2013. A total of 50 patients with post-dated pregnancies were selected as study subjects by purposive sampling technique. In this study, 34.0% of patients' labor induction was given by oxytocin drip followed by ARM, and 20.0% of patients' labor induction was given by ARM followed by oxytocin drip. In 46.0% of patients with an unfavorable cervix, prostaglandin was used followed by ARM. Collected data were analyzed using different methods of statistics. Statistical analyses were carried out by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0 for Windows. Result: It was observed that intrapartum fetal distress occurred in a total of 12 babies. 10 babies needed resuscitation and 40 babies needed no resuscitation. In this series, among the healthy babies majority (20) were born at 40 completed weeks of gestation, 18 babies at 41 completed weeks, and 2 babies were born at 42 completed weeks of gestation. Among the asphyxiated baby 6 babies were borne at 42 completed weeks of gestation, no one at 41 completed weeks, and 2 asphyxiated babies were borne at 40 completed weeks of gestation. All babies with other complications like LBW, birth trauma, and post-maturity syndrome. Conclusion: This study concludes most frequent indication was fetal distress and unfavorable cervix in postdated pregnancy. Abnormal uterine action and asphyxiated baby were the more frequent maternal and fetal complications respectively. A small number of LBW, birth trauma, and post-maturity syndrome were observed but no maternal and fetal death was found in this study.","PeriodicalId":394508,"journal":{"name":"Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}