Manda Petrina, Ika P. Miranti, Nani Maharani, Intan Rahmania Eka Dini
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF CORIANDER LEAF EXTRACT TOWARDS KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES ON WISTAR RAT INDUCED BY ORALLY ADMINISTERED MERCURY","authors":"Manda Petrina, Ika P. Miranti, Nani Maharani, Intan Rahmania Eka Dini","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I4.30095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I4.30095","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mercury’s a toxic heavy metal that damages the kidney through generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Previous study has established that coriander leaves contained high level of antioxidants. However, there hasn’t been any experiment that examined renoprotective effect of coriander leaf extract toward the kidney of Wistar rat induced with orally administered mercury.Objective: To examine the nephroprotective activity of coriander leaf extract towards Wistar rat’s proximal tubules induced with orally administered mercuryMethods: : Experimental study with post test only control group design using 20 male Wistar rats divided randomly into 4 groups as samples. Group K0 without treatment, Group K(-) was administered 10 mg/ kgBW mercury chloride orally, Group P1 was administered 10 mg/kgBW mercury chloride and 100 mg/kgBW coriander leaf extract orally, and Group P2 was administered 10 mg/kgBW mercury chloride and 200 mg/kgBW coriander leaf extract orally. The study was carried for 14 days after which the kidneys were examined microscopically.Results: The mean values for damaged proximal tubules were as follows: group K0 2,44±1,19; group K(-) 4,76±3,77; group P1 4,52±2,18; group P2 2,60±1,38. Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between group K(-)>K0 (p=0,009); group P1>K0 (p=0,001); group P2<K(-) (p=0,015); group P1>P2 (p=0,001). Insignificant differences were found between group P2> K0 (p=0,936) and group P1<K(-) (p=0,579).Conclusion: Coriander leaf extract could reduce the number of damaged proximal tubules from mercury ingestion, with dose of 200 mg/kgBW showing better result than 100 mg/kgBW.Keywords: antioxidants, coriander leaf, kidney, mercury","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125228633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefani Marlene Tarius, T. H. Skripsa, D. Wulandari
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF CLINICAL DENTAL STUDENTS ABOUT ORAL CANCER DISEASE","authors":"Stefani Marlene Tarius, T. H. Skripsa, D. Wulandari","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I4.30151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I4.30151","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral cancer is the sixth most common type of cancer with two out of three cases occurring in developing countries. As clinical dental students, knowledge and awareness about oral cancer should also be improved with the aim of helping them as future dentists to be more ready to act immediately in prevention phase and early diagnosis of oral cancer.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of awareness of dental students about oral cancer.Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. A total of 91 clinical dental students participated in this study. Oral cancer awareness and knowledge level were measured using a pre-validated questionnaire. Spearman’s rho correlation test was used to determine the association between oral cancer awareness and knowledge level of clinical dental students.Results: Out of 91 clinical dental students, 61 (67%) students got excellent-graded awareness and 57 (62,6%) students got good-graded knowledge. Spearman rho correlation test showed oral cancer awareness were significantly associated (p=0,007) with oral cancer knowledge level. Significant positive linear correlations (r=0,279) between oral cancer awareness and knowledge level were also observed from the study results.Conclusion: Clinical dental students’ oral cancer awareness and knowledge level are significantly associated.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117095537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Humairoh Mutha'alimah, Marijo Marijo, Yuli Trisetiyono, P. Wiyati
{"title":"The Effect of Zumba on Dysmenorrhea in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University","authors":"Humairoh Mutha'alimah, Marijo Marijo, Yuli Trisetiyono, P. Wiyati","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29949","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common symptom of most menstrual complaints, and has a greater risk of causing disease than any other gynecological complaints. Dysmenorrhea can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea and tremors. Dysmenorrhea causes activity limitations which can affect productivity and quality of life of a woman.Objectives: Determine the effects of Zumba on primary dysmenorrhea among female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University.Method: This study used an analytic observational study with a pretest-middletest-posttest design. A participants of 49 students were divided into 2 groups. The control group (K) was not given the Zumba intervention. Treatment group (P) was given 8-week intervention program with two 60’ sessions per week of Zumba. Data were collected before, during, and after Zumba intervention using a self-administrated dysmenorrhea questionnaire and VAS pain scale.Result: Based on the VAS pain scale and dysmenorrhea questionnaire, the mean value of the control group and treatment group was K: 2,02; 1,92; 2,06; P: 1,98; 1,98; 2,04. Statistical analysis using Friedman tests showed statistically not significant differences (p > 0,05).Conclusion: Zumba exercise did not have a significant difference in reducing dysmenorrhea pain levels.Keyword: Zumba exercise, exercise, primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128127002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Mat Pilates exercise on Sleep Quality of Obese Young Adults","authors":"Maria Devina Putri Elvariani, Rahmi Isma Asmara Putri, Erna Setiawati, Hexanto Muhartomo","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29718","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity currently becomes one of the world's problems that can decrease a person’s quality of sleep. Pilates exercise was found to improve sleep quality in obese patients. Pilates exercise are safe to do because they don't involve jumping and running so they avoid trauma. Mat Pilates exercise is basic exercises that are done on the floor on a mat with simpler movements.Objective: To analyze sleep quality in obese young adults before doing Mat Pilates exercise and to compare changes in sleep quality for obese young adults before and after doing Mat Pilates exercise.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design applying one group pre-posttest. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with a total of 36 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measurement of sleep quality used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis was tested for normality by using the Shapiro-Wilk test and the effect of Mat Pilates exercise on sleep quality in the treatment group using the Wilcoxon test. The difference is significant if p <0.05.Results: The average sleep quality for young adults before participating in the Mat Pilates exercise was 8.22 ± 1.87, while the average sleep quality for young adults after participating in the Mat Pilates exercise was 4.33 ± 0.77. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference (p = <0.001).Conclusion: There is an improvement in the mean value of sleep quality after doing Mat Pilates exercise. ","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131219706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erika Shinta Avianty, P. Dewi, A. N. Setyawati, Arufiadi Anityo Mochtar
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF COFFEE ON THE SPERMATOZOA MOTILITY OF MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE SMOKE","authors":"Erika Shinta Avianty, P. Dewi, A. N. Setyawati, Arufiadi Anityo Mochtar","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29987","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Man infertility was caused by decrease of spermatozoa quality. E-cigarette smoke which contained chemicals as nicotine could produce free radicals which decreased spermatozoa motility. Coffee was contained of caffeine and chlorogenic acid functioned as antioxidant and increase spermatozoa motility. Aim: To prove the coffee giving effect to spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats that have been exposed to e-cigarette smoke. Methods: The sample were 28 male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), no anatomical abnormalities, 200-300 grams, and 8-9 weeks. The sample was randomly divided into 4 groups: no treatment, the rats which were exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 180mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke, the rats which were given 3ml robusta coffee solution contained of 360mg coffee powder and exposed to e-cigarette smoke. The coffees solution was given through a gastric swab. The e-cigarette liquid doze was 3,5ml with 18mg/ml nicotine for each group. After four weeks, the rat’s sperm sample was taken, preparation was made, and spermatozoa motility was examined through microscope. The statistical test exerted Saphiro-Wilks test and non-parametrical test from Kruskal-Wallis. Results: The mean of spermatozoa motility percentage in progressive, non-progressive, and negative control group immotility = (53,81±6,507), (30,00±5,444), (16,66±3,333); positive control = (0,48±1,259), (17,14±18,604), (82,38±19,787); first treatment = (10,00±4,304), (32,85±14,065), (57,14±17,259); second treatment = (11,42±1,779), (26,19±8,033), (62,38±8,760). Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in progressive motility and immotility (p=0,000). Conclusion: The coffee solution could give an effect on the spermatozoa motility of male wistar rats exposed to electric cigarette smoke. Keywords: Infertility, e-cigarette, nicotine, coffee, motility","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127261977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatyana Santosa, S.K.L. Bhima, Julia Ike Haryanto, Titis Hadiati
{"title":"DIFFERENCES IN EMPATHY LEVEL BETWEEN JUNIOR AND SENIOR RESIDENTS, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY, DR. KARIADI HOSPITAL, SEMARANG","authors":"Tatyana Santosa, S.K.L. Bhima, Julia Ike Haryanto, Titis Hadiati","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29442","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The doctor-patient relationship has an important role in determining the diagnosis and patient management. In communicating with patients, as a doctor must show high empathy for patients. Therefore, it is important to assess the level of empathy for patients with Junior and Senior residents for patients. Aim: Understand the differences in the level of empathy towards patients with junior and senior residents at the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. Method: Observational study with cross sectional design. The total sample size was 99 consisting of 35 junior residents and 64 senior residents. Nominal scale data, namely 35 junior residents and 64 senior residents were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, while the interval scale data, namely the level of empathy, was analyzed using the unpaired t test. Results: Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. data distribution is normal (p = 0.091). In the unpaired t test, there was no significant difference (p = 0.501) between the level of resident education and the value of empathy. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the education level of residents at the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang with the value of empathy, but from the value there is a decrease. Keywords: level of empathy; Junior residents; Senior residents; The Jefferson's Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE).","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121281843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Faiz Tobari, T. P. Sareharto, V. Puspitasari, Nurul Setiyorini
{"title":"How Can Maternal Age and Amount of Parity Affect the High Degree of Perineum Laceration and Neonatal Asphyxia in Vacuum Extraction Labor?","authors":"Ahmad Faiz Tobari, T. P. Sareharto, V. Puspitasari, Nurul Setiyorini","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29556","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Complications that often occur in vacuum extraction are third and fourth degree lacerations and neonatal asphyxia. In addition, asphyxia is the third leading cause of infant mortality in the world. Apart from being influenced by the existing vacuum extraction factors, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and perineum laceration is also influenced by several maternal factors including maternal age and maternal parity.Objective: To prove the relationship between maternal age and parity number with perineum laceration and neonatal asphyxia after vacuum extraction at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Medical CentreMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The minimum sample required in this study is 26 patient data. The data used were data from the medical records of vacuum extraction patients at dr. Kariadi General Hospital Medical Centre Semarang which fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of consecutive sampling. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed to find the relationship between variables.Results: Mothers who gave birth with the aid of vacuum extraction who suffered the most from third and fourth degree lacerations (31%) and neonatal asphyxia (15%) were women who were at risk (27%) and had the amount of parity at risk (23%). Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age with perineum lacerations (p = 0.014), maternal age with neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.047), total parity with perineum lacerations (0.004), total parity with neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.028).Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal age and parity with perineum lacerations and neonatal asphyxia after vacuum extraction in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Medical Centre Semarang. The incidence of grade 3 and 4 perineum lacerations and neonatal asphyxia was most prevalent in women at risk age more than 35 years and at risk parity, namely primiparous The most influential risk factors for the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 perineum lacerations and neonatal asphyxia are primiparity.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115002378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tania Meysavira Fawzi, L. Batubara, Asih Budiastuti, Taufik Eko Nugroho
{"title":"MELATONIN CAN NOT SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE PLATELET COUNT","authors":"Tania Meysavira Fawzi, L. Batubara, Asih Budiastuti, Taufik Eko Nugroho","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29492","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Burn injury defines as skin or tissue damage caused by heat, radioactivity, electricity, or chemicals. Burn injury have an impact on physiological homeostasis. Burn injury will cause an increase in free radicals, it can also cause changes in the platelet count. Melatonin has been proposed as burn supportive therapy because it acts as an antioxidant that can eliminate free radicals. Melatonin can increase the number of the platelets through the mechanism of increasing megakaryocyte fragmentation and modulating the cytokines involved in platelet production. Aim: Proving the effects of melatonin supplementation on the number of platelets in male Wistar rats with third degree of burn injury. Methods: This research was an experimental with randomized control group pre-post test design. Samples are 12 healthy male Wistar rats then randomly divide into two groups, control and experimental group. Each rat was induced 30% burn injury under anesthesia. Rats in control group were given placebo at 0, 8, and 16 hours after burn injury, while rats in experimental group were treated with melatonin intraperitoneal at 0, 8 and 16 hours after burn injury. Blood samples were collected from the retroorbital sinuses at 0, 3, and 24 hours. Data were analyzed statistically by Paired t-Test and Independent t-Test. Results: In control group, the number of platelets at 0-3 hours (p=0,024) and 0-24 hours (p=0,039) showed a significant decrease in platelet count. In experimental group, the number of platelets at 0-3 hours (p=0,047), 0-24 hours (0,015), 3-24 hours (p=0,04) showed a significant decrease in platelet count.Conclusions: Melatonin administration did not cause a significant increase of platelets number. Keywords: Burns, Platelet count, Melatonin","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122761793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shafa Nahdah Wibowo, Trianggoro Budisulistyo, Endang Sri Sunarsih, Y. Nindita
{"title":"EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN ISKEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WITH INFECTIONS IN RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG PERIOD 2018","authors":"Shafa Nahdah Wibowo, Trianggoro Budisulistyo, Endang Sri Sunarsih, Y. Nindita","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.30137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.30137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: According to WHO stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Ischemic stroke is the type of stroke with the highest population reaching (80%). Data at RSUP Dr. Kariadi in 2015 showed that the most common complication in stroke was infection (37.9%). The most common cause of infection was bacteria with antibiotics as the main therapy. It is necessary to monitor the use of antibiotics due to increased cases of antibiotic resistance.Objective: To determine the rationality of antibiotic use in ischemic stroke patients with infections in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Period 2018..Method: This research is a descriptive observational study. The sample consisted of 41 medical records of inpatient male ischemic stroke patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2018. The use of antibiotics was evaluated using the Gyssens method.Results: The results of evaluation of antibiotics by the Gyssens method showed antibiotic rationality (53%). The most widely used antibiotics are ampicillin sulbactam (30.4%) and levofloxacin (27.5%). Giving empirical therapy (57.5%), and diagnosis of infection in patients including pneumonia (50,8%), sepsis (19.3%), UTI (17.5%), pressure sores (5.3%), abscesses mandible (3.5%), ulcerative colitis (1.7%), cellulitis (1.7%), gasteroeneritis (1.75%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in ischemic stroke patients hospitalized in RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2018 is rational. Its users have the right antibiotics, indications, dosage, administration, route, time, interval and patient.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114668861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Body Image with Eating Disorder in Medical Student","authors":"Devina Nahama Natarijadi, Titis Hadiati","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescence is a critical stage when a person experiences a fast and significant changes in their physic, cognitive, emotion and social. This changes affect their body image. Body image dissatisfaction leads them to do anything, even by changing their eating behaviour, to have a body goal. This behaviour can leads to an eating disorder.Objective: To know the relationship between body image perception with the incidence of eating disorders in medical students.Methods: An observational study with a cross sectional design on 240 students of the Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University 2019 using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) test for scoring the body image and Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) for scoring the eating disorder.Results : Body image perception, Negative evaluation appearance 148 persons (61,67%). Negative appearance orientation 199 persons (82.91%). Negative body area satisfaction 167 persons (69,58%). Negative overweight preoccupation 137 persons (57,08%). Negative self-classified weight 102 persons (42,50%). Eating disorders, 19 persons (7,9%) had risk of eating disorders. Positive appearance orientation had a significant effect on the incidence of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 – 0.848. Positive overweight preoccupation had a significant effect on the incident of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 4 , dan CI95% = 0.084 - 0.692.Conclusion: There is relation between body image on appearance orientation subscale and overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders.Keywords : adolescence, body image, eating disorder","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122452588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}