{"title":"医学生身体意象与饮食失调的关系","authors":"Devina Nahama Natarijadi, Titis Hadiati","doi":"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescence is a critical stage when a person experiences a fast and significant changes in their physic, cognitive, emotion and social. This changes affect their body image. Body image dissatisfaction leads them to do anything, even by changing their eating behaviour, to have a body goal. This behaviour can leads to an eating disorder.Objective: To know the relationship between body image perception with the incidence of eating disorders in medical students.Methods: An observational study with a cross sectional design on 240 students of the Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University 2019 using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) test for scoring the body image and Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) for scoring the eating disorder.Results : Body image perception, Negative evaluation appearance 148 persons (61,67%). Negative appearance orientation 199 persons (82.91%). Negative body area satisfaction 167 persons (69,58%). Negative overweight preoccupation 137 persons (57,08%). Negative self-classified weight 102 persons (42,50%). Eating disorders, 19 persons (7,9%) had risk of eating disorders. Positive appearance orientation had a significant effect on the incidence of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 – 0.848. Positive overweight preoccupation had a significant effect on the incident of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 4 , dan CI95% = 0.084 - 0.692.Conclusion: There is relation between body image on appearance orientation subscale and overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders.Keywords : adolescence, body image, eating disorder","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Relationship between Body Image with Eating Disorder in Medical Student\",\"authors\":\"Devina Nahama Natarijadi, Titis Hadiati\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Adolescence is a critical stage when a person experiences a fast and significant changes in their physic, cognitive, emotion and social. This changes affect their body image. Body image dissatisfaction leads them to do anything, even by changing their eating behaviour, to have a body goal. This behaviour can leads to an eating disorder.Objective: To know the relationship between body image perception with the incidence of eating disorders in medical students.Methods: An observational study with a cross sectional design on 240 students of the Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University 2019 using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) test for scoring the body image and Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) for scoring the eating disorder.Results : Body image perception, Negative evaluation appearance 148 persons (61,67%). Negative appearance orientation 199 persons (82.91%). Negative body area satisfaction 167 persons (69,58%). Negative overweight preoccupation 137 persons (57,08%). Negative self-classified weight 102 persons (42,50%). Eating disorders, 19 persons (7,9%) had risk of eating disorders. Positive appearance orientation had a significant effect on the incidence of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 – 0.848. Positive overweight preoccupation had a significant effect on the incident of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 4 , dan CI95% = 0.084 - 0.692.Conclusion: There is relation between body image on appearance orientation subscale and overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders.Keywords : adolescence, body image, eating disorder\",\"PeriodicalId\":394284,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)\",\"volume\":\"47 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/DMJ.V10I3.29376","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:青春期是一个人在身体、认知、情感和社交方面经历快速而重大变化的关键阶段。这种变化会影响他们的身体形象。对身体形象的不满会让她们不择手段,甚至通过改变饮食习惯来达到身材目标。这种行为会导致饮食失调。目的:了解医学生身体意象感知与饮食失调发生率的关系。方法:采用横断面设计观察性研究,采用多维身体-自我关系问卷-外表量表(MBSRQ-AS)对身体形象进行评分,采用饮食态度测试-26 (EAT-26)对饮食失调进行评分。结果:身体形象知觉、负面评价外貌148人(61,67%)。负面外貌倾向199人(82.91%)。身体面积满意度为负167人(69.58%)。负超重倾向137人(57,08%)。自我分类体重阴性102人(42.50%)。饮食失调,19人(7.9%)有饮食失调的风险。积极的外表取向对饮食失调的发生率有显著影响。p < 0.05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 ~ 0.848。积极的超重关注对饮食失调的发生有显著影响。p < 0.05, OR = 4, dan CI95% = 0.084 ~ 0.692。结论:外表取向分量表中的身体形象与饮食失调的超重关注分量表存在相关性。关键词:青少年,身体意象,饮食失调
The Relationship between Body Image with Eating Disorder in Medical Student
Background: Adolescence is a critical stage when a person experiences a fast and significant changes in their physic, cognitive, emotion and social. This changes affect their body image. Body image dissatisfaction leads them to do anything, even by changing their eating behaviour, to have a body goal. This behaviour can leads to an eating disorder.Objective: To know the relationship between body image perception with the incidence of eating disorders in medical students.Methods: An observational study with a cross sectional design on 240 students of the Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University 2019 using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) test for scoring the body image and Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) for scoring the eating disorder.Results : Body image perception, Negative evaluation appearance 148 persons (61,67%). Negative appearance orientation 199 persons (82.91%). Negative body area satisfaction 167 persons (69,58%). Negative overweight preoccupation 137 persons (57,08%). Negative self-classified weight 102 persons (42,50%). Eating disorders, 19 persons (7,9%) had risk of eating disorders. Positive appearance orientation had a significant effect on the incidence of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 – 0.848. Positive overweight preoccupation had a significant effect on the incident of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 4 , dan CI95% = 0.084 - 0.692.Conclusion: There is relation between body image on appearance orientation subscale and overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders.Keywords : adolescence, body image, eating disorder