Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students最新文献

{"title":"Perbedaan nilai kekuatan tekan resin damar mata kucing (Shorea javanica) dengan resin damar batuThe difference in compressive strength value of mata kucing dammar resin (Shorea javanica) and batu dammar resin","authors":"Farah Kholidah, Kosterman Usri, O. Hidayat","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.31464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.31464","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dammar resin is a non-timber forest product commodity that has high economic value and wide usability. Natural resins that are popular and abundant in Indonesia are mata kucing dammar resin and batu dammar resin. Resin widely used in dental materials such as composite resins, acrylic resins, varnishes, and dental waxes, but the resins used are artificial resins due to limited natural resin resources abroad. This study aims to analyze the difference in the compressive strength values between mata kucing dammar resin and batu dammar resin to use the resin as an alternative to dental materials. Methods: This research was quasi-experimental, compressive strength test on 16 samples of mata kucing dammar resin and 16 samples of batu dammar resin using a Universal Testing Machine with a crosshead speed of 1,0 ± 0,25 mm/minute until fracture occurs in the sample based on the ASTM D695 method. The value of the compressive strength of both dammar resins then analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test method using SPSS statistical software version 22. Results: The average compressive strength value of mata kucing dammar resin was 7,307±6,768 MPa, the average compressive strength value of batu dammar resin was 3,139±1,067 MPa. The p-value results obtained a value of 0.032. The p-value indicates a significant difference in the compressive strength value between the mata kucing dammar resin and the batu dammar resin. Conclusion: Mata kucing dammar resin has a higher compressive strength value, so it has greater potential for applying dental materials with low mechanical properties such as varnish.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130940711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusiKnowledge level of preschool children’s parents regarding mouth breathing habits as etiology of malocclusion","authors":"S. Aisyah, Naninda Berliana Pratidina, Anne Agustina Suwargiani, N. S. Andiesta, Risti Saptarini Primarti","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.33992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.33992","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Maloklusi adalah salah satu masalah gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penyimpangan fungsi rongga mulut berupa kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dapat menjadi faktor etiologi maloklusi. Bernapas merupakan fungsi rongga mulut yang pertama kali mengalami maturasi, sehingga pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini penting dalam mencegah timbulnya kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling dan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 92 orang tua murid TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, dan TK Islam Bukit Indah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 15 butir pertanyaan. Hasil: Sebanyak 5 responden (5,4%) berada di kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 45 responden (48,9%) pada kategori sedang, dan 42 responden (45,7) pada kategori tinggi. Karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan analisis statistik (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini mengenai kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut sebagai etiologi maloklusi termasuk dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan; orang tua anak usia dini; kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut; maloklusi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is one of Indonesia’s most frequent dental problems. The abnormality of oral function, such as mouth breathing habits, could be the etiology of malocclusion. Breathing is the first oral function that undergoes maturation; thus, the knowledge of preschool children’s parents is important to prevent children from developing mouth breathing habits. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge among preschool children’s parents about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion. Method: A descriptive analytics study was conducted towards 92 preschool children’s parents of TK Ibunda, TK Islam Raih Impian, and TK Islam Bukit Indah using random cluster sampling and simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used. Results: There were 5 parents (5,4%) in low category of knowledge level, 45 parents (48,9%) in moderate category, and 42 parents (45,7) in high category. According to statistical analytics, there is no significant correlation between parents’ characteristics (gender, age, education, and employment status) and their knowledge level (p > 0,05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about mouth breathing habits as the etiology of malocclusion among preschool children’s parents was moderate.Keywords: Level of knowledge; preschool children’s parents; mouth breathing habits; malocclusion.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129900815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi akibat karies pada ibu hamilCaries experience and level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women","authors":"M. Afifah, Gilang Yubiliana, Anne Agustina Suwargiani","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28474","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan keadaan ketika seorang ibu sedang mengandung janin di dalam perutnya. Selama masa kehamilan, ibu hamil biasanya mengalami beberapa perubahan pada tubuhnya, seperti perubahan psikologis dan hormonal. Perubahan tersebut dapat memicu munculnya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies. Karies pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Garuda. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) dengan bantuan Mnemonik PQRST yang terdiri dari Palliative, Quality, Regio, Subject dan Temporal dalam bentuk kuesioner serta pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Hasil nilai DMF-T sebesar 7,26 dan masuk ke dalam kategori rendah serta persentase hasil tingkat nyeri pada ibu hamil menunjukkan sebanyak 30 orang (60%) tidak merasakan nyeri, sebanyak 11 orang (22%) merasakan nyeri ringan, sebanyak 8 orang (16%) merasakan nyeri sedang dan 1 orang (2%) merasakan nyeri berat.  Simpulan: Pengalaman karies yang diukur melalui indeks DMF-T termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dan ibu hamil tidak merasakan nyeri pada gigi akibat karies dengan kriteria keparahan rendah.Kata kunci: indeks DMF-T; karies; nyeri gigi; ibu hamil ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy is a state when a woman carries a foetus in her womb. During pregnancy, women usually experience several changes in their bodies, such as psychological and hormonal changes. These changes can lead to the emergence of oral diseases such as Caries. Caries in pregnant women can induce dental pain with different intensities. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience and the level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women at the Garuda Community Health Centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research with a consecutive sampling method. Determination of the number of samples was carried out with the Lemeshow formula, resulted in 50 pregnant women. Dental pain level was measured using the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) with the assistance of PQRST mnemonics consisting of Palliative, Quality, Region, Subject and Temporal in the form of a questionnaire and examination of the DMF-T index. Results: The DMF-T value was 7.26, which was included in the low category. In addition, the percentage of the pain level of pregnant women were no pain in 30 individuals (60%), mild pain in 11 individuals (22%), moderate pain in 8 individuals (16%), and severe pain was only found in 1 pregnant woman (2%). Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women as measured by the DMF-T index, is in a low category, and most of them feel no caries-induced dental pain with low severity criteria.Keywords: DMF-T index; caries; dental p","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124751895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara Persepsi dengan Minat Calon Dokter Gigi terhadap Desain Tata Letak Ruang Klinik Gigi Praktik Swasta (Kajian pada Co-asisten di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Unjani, Cimahi)","authors":"Marlin Himawati, Rina Putri Noer Fadilah","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.36647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.36647","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta yang menarik dan nyaman merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang bisa menarik pasien dan memberi kepuasan pada pasien. Desain tata letak ruang juga memegang peranan penting dalam efektifitas dan efisiensi kegiatan operasional praktik dokter gigi. Tempat praktik yang terencana dan terorganisasi dengan baik akan membuat para pekerja melakukan aktivitas seminimal mungkin, efisien, dan tanpa stress. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian 100 orang mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi, yang diambil secara purposive. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah memiliki waktu dan bersedia menjadi responden melalui informed consent, dan sudah menjadi co-ass di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani lebih dari 6 bulan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan metode Likert, dan telah memenuhi uji validitas (nilai korelasi=0,308-0,713) dan reliabilitas (α=0,760). Analisis data dengan menggunakan univariat, korelasi Pearson dan regresi. Hasil: Rerata persepsi mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi terhadap desain tata letak ruang klinik gigi adalah 26,96 (kategori tinggi), sedangkan rerata minat mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi sebesar 33,23 (kategori tinggi). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara persepsi dengan minat mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi terhadap desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta dengan p=0,001. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi dan didapatkan persamaan linear berupa Y=12,068 + 0,785X. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat desain tata letak ruang klinik praktik gigi swasta mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi.Kata kunci: mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi; desain tata letak ruang; minat; persepsi ABSTRACT Introduction: An attractive and comfortable private dental clinic layout design is one of the marketing strategies that can attract and satisfy patients. Room layout design also plays an essential role in the effectiveness and efficiency of dental practice activities. A well-planned and well-organised place will allow practitioners and teams to perform activities minimally, efficiently, and in no stressful manner. This study aimed to analyse the effect of perception on the interest to the layout design of private dental clinics at dental profession students. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted on 100 dental profession students, which were taken purposively as samples. The inclusion criteria for the sample had spare time and willingly participating as respondents, stated through informed consent, and has been a co-ass at the Jenderal Achmad Yani University Dental Hospital (RSGM Unjani) for more than six months. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with the Likert scale, which has met the validity (correlation value = 0.308-0.713) and reliability (α = 0.760) t","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124927000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Salwa Zahra Hafizhah, Niken Probosari, Berlian Prihatiningrum","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34858","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Early childhood caries (ECC) sering terjadi pada anak di Indonesia. Lesi karies pada permukaan gigi sulung yang terjadi pada anak usia 2 sampai 3 tahun disebut ECC karena mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ECC pada balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi air susu ibu (ASI) dan susu formula. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 50 balita usia 2-5 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan software Microsoft Excel®. Hasil: ECC dialami balita 2-5 tahun sebanyak 58% dari total reponden. ECC pada usia 2-3 tahun lebih banyak dialami oleh laki laki dan sebaliknya pada usia 4-5 tahun. Balita usia 2-5 tahun sebanyak 34% mengonsumsi susu formula. Lamanya balita mengonsumsi ASI 0-2 tahun sebanyak 84,8% dan susu formula sebanyak 82,4%. Frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI 7-8 kali sehari sebanyak 73% dan konsumsi susu formula 3-4 kali sehari sebanyak 35,3%. Waktu balita mengonsumsi ASI pada pagi, siang, dan malam hari sebanyak 100% dan mengonsumsi susu formula pada waktu tersebut sebanyak 82%. Pembersihan rongga mulut setelah mengonsumsi ASI sebanyak 54,5% dan 53% setelah mengonsumsi susu formula. Indeks dmf-t mengonsumsi ASI dan formula masing-masing 5,3 dan 5,4 Simpulan: Persentase ECC balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengonsumsi ASI lebih banyak mengalami ECC dibandingkan susu formula. Persentase lamanya mengkonsumsi ASI dan formula hampir sama selama 2 tahun. Persentase frekuensi mengonsumsi ASI dan waktu mengonsumi ASI pada pagi, siang dan malam lebih banyak daripada formula serta persentase melakukan pembersihan rongga mulut dan rerata indeks dmf-t hampir sama.Kata kunci: early childhood caries; air susu ibu; susu formula ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) often occur in Indonesia’s children. Carious lesions on the surface of primary teeth that occur in children aged 2 to 3 years are called ECC because they consume cariogenic foods and beverages. The purpose of the study was to determine ECC in children aged 2-5 years with consumption of breast milk and baby formula. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted on the population of 50 children aged 2-5 years. The sampling technique was total sampling, and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel® software. Results: ECC experienced by children aged 2-5 years were 58% of the total respondents. At the age of 2-3 years, ECC was more experienced by male children and vice versa at 4-5 years. 34% of children aged 2-5 years consume baby formula. 84.8% of the children consumed breast milk for 0-2 years, and 82.4% consumed baby formula. The frequency of breast milk consumption 7-8 times a day was 73%, and the frequency of baby formula consumption of 3-4 times a day was 35.3%. All children (100%) consumed breast milk in the morning, after","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130120787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimasi Usia Kronologis Menggunakan Metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt Modifikasi Smith pada Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan di Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Fithrie Rasdiana Makruf, D. Apriyono, S. Supriyadi","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34848","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Indonesia terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama di dunia yang merupakan wilayah teritorial yang sangat rawan bencana alam, salah satunya Kabupaten Jember merupakan wilayah rawan bencana ringan hingga sedang. Bencana alam merupakan fenomena alam yang tidak seorangpun mampu memperkirakan kapan terjadinya dan saat terjadinya bencana, kelompok yang paling rentan dalam situasi darurat bencana salah satunya anak sekolah pada fase middle child memiliki kondisi rentan secara psikologis dan sangat bergantung pada pihak-pihak di luar dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan estimasi usia kronologis menggunakan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt modifikasi Smith pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode: Pengamatan dengan menganalisis setiap citra radiograf panoramik dan penentuan setiap tahapan perkembangan gigi. Estimasi usia gigi ditentukan sesuai dengan tabel usia tahapan perkembangan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt (MFH) modifikasi Smith. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan usia kronologis dengan usia gigi sampel perempuan sebanyak 0,49 – 0,86 tahun dengan nilai p<0,05 dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan usia kronologis dengan usia gigi sampel laki-laki sebanyak -0,02 – 1,19 tahun dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan estimasi usia kronologis menggunakan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt modifikasi Smith pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan.Kata kunci: metode Moorrees Fanning Hunt modifikasi Smith; panoramik; anak; usia kronologis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Indonesia is located at the confluence of three major tectonic plates in the world, a territorial area prone to natural disasters, one of which is Jember Regency, an area prone to mild to moderate disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena with a slight chance of prediction. In disaster emergencies, one of the most vulnerable groups is school children in the middle child phase, who are psychologically vulnerable and very dependent. The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in the chronological age estimation with Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt method for male and female children. Methods: Observation by analysing each panoramic radiograph image and determining each stage of tooth development. The estimated tooth age was determined using Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt (MFH) method according to the developmental stage age table. The research data were statistically analysed using the paired t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in chronological age with the dental age of the female children sample (0.49 – 0.86 years) with a p-value < 0.05, and there is also a significant difference in chronological age with the dental age of the male children sample (-0.02 - 1.19 years) with a p-value < 0.05. Conclusions: There are differences in estimating chronological age with Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt method f","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114391814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan keadaan sistemik pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women","authors":"Revi Sarah Fadhilah, A. A. Suwargiani, Netty Suryanti","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125249778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 dengan Praktik Pelayanan di RSKGM FKG UI Studi pada Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Konservasi Gigi","authors":"Shalina Ricardo, Adisvia Ramadhanty Amalia, Anggraini Margono","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.36179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.36179","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia memiliki dampak besar pada praktik pelayanan kedokteran gigi. Dokter gigi memiliki risiko tinggi terinfeksi COVID-19 pada praktik kedokteran gigi. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya tindakan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dalam bentuk kontrol infeksi yang merupakan salah satu indikator penilaian kualitas praktik pelayanan kedokteran gigi. Protokol dan tindakan pencegahan dilakukan RS untuk kontrol infeksi, residen sebagai operator menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh dalam implementasi keselamatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan tahun angkatan pendidikan dan lama pengalaman bekerja. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional cross-sectional dengan teknik total population sampling pada 58 mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis (PPDGS) Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia berbasis kuesioner daring yang terdiri dari 34 pertanyaan meliputi data pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil: PPDGS Konservasi Gigi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan yang baik, serta sikap yang positif mengenai pencegahan COVID-19. Uji Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05) antara pengetahuan (p=0,15), sikap (p=0,61) dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan tahun angkatan pendidikan (p=0,32) dan lama pengalaman kerja (p=0,41). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan tahun angkatan pendidikan dan lama pengalaman bekerja.Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan pencegahan; COVID-19 ABSTRACTIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has significantly impacted dental services. Dentists are at high risk of contracting COVID-19 in their dental practice. This situation shows the importance of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in infection control, which is one of the indicators for assessing dental practice quality. The hospital carries out protocols, and preventive measures for infection control, the resident as an operator is an influential factor in the implementation of safety. The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices for COVID-19 based on years of education and length of work experience. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 58 students of the Conservative Dentistry Specialist Program (PPDGS) Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia, taken as samples with a total population sampling technique, with an online questionnaire consisting of 34 questions concerning data on knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices for COVID-19. Results: Students of the Conservative Dentistry Specialist Program have a good level of knowledge and preventive measures and a positive attitude regarding COVID-19 prevention. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests showed no significant diffe","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132565057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bentuk dan inklinasi eminensia artikularis serta kedalaman fossa glenoidalis berdasarkan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramikMorphology and inclination of articular eminence and glenoid fossa depth based on age observed in panoramic radiograph","authors":"Salsabila Afnia, Azhari Azhari, F. Pramanik","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.31413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.31413","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Changes in the morphology and size of the articular eminence and the glenoid fossa during the growth period need to be known because it plays an essential role in the movement of the temporomandibular joint, thus helping to diagnose the presence or absence of abnormalities in the growth and development. These variations and changes can be seen and measured through panoramic radiographs. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphology and inclination of the articular eminence and the depth of the glenoid fossa based on age observed from a panoramic radiograph. Methods: This research was descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained using the Slovin formula, which resulted in 60 panoramic radiographs of the patients from Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad), during the period of January-May 2018, with an age range of 5-30 years, divided into three age groups based on the age of the temporal component growth. Eminence morphology and inclination, and fossa depth were measured using ImageJ software. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel® to determine the minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values. Results: Most articular eminence morphology found in each age group were sigmoid. The mean articular eminence inclination in the age range of 5-10 years was 42°, 44° in the age range of 11-20 years, and 58° in the age range of 21-30 years. The mean of the glenoid fossa depth in the age range of 5-10 years was 4.62 mm, 5.71 mm in the age range of 11-20 years, and 7.52 mm in the age range of 21-30 years. Conclusions: Most articular eminence morphology during the growth period is sigmoid. The mean value of the articular eminence inclination and the glenoid fossa depth increases with age during the growth period. The articular eminence and glenoid fossa undergo an active growth phase in the age range of 5-10 years, progress slowly at the age range of 11-20 years, and undergo completion and development in the age range of 21-30 years.","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129311427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kebersihan Mulut dan Kadar Fosfat pada Saliva Perokok dan Bukan Perokok","authors":"R. Lestari, Ira Komara, Ina Hendiani","doi":"10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.29792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.29792","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Rokok merupakan faktor risiko yang penting terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Merokok dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan komposisi saliva seperti kalsium dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan kadar fosfat pada perokok dan bukan perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Ada 42 subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 21 orang merupakan kelompok perokok dan 21 orang merupakan kelompok bukan perokok. Kebersihan mulut diperiksa dengan menggunakan indeks plak Silness and Löe. Sampel saliva diambil dengan menggunakan metode spitting, selanjutnya kadar fosfat diukur dengan menggunakan Spectrofotometry UV-Vis. Hasil: Skor indeks plak perokok memiliki rerata 0,47±0,34 dan bukan perokok memiliki rerata 0,27±0,14. Rerata fosfat pada perokok sebanyak (2,56±0,65) mg/dL dan bukan perokok sebanyak (2,48±0,68) mg/dL. Simpulan: Perokok dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi kebersihan mulut yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok. Rerata nilai kadar fosfat perokok juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non perokok.Kata kunci: perokok; kebersihan mulut; plak; saliva; fosfat ABSTRACT Introduction: Smoking habit is a significant risk factor for various health problems, one of which is oral health problems. Smoking can affect oral hygiene and the salivary composition, such as salivary calcium and phosphate. This study aims to determine the condition of oral hygiene and phosphate levels in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: A de-scriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 42 subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups, 21 were smokers, and 21 were non-smokers. Oral hygiene was checked using the Silness and Löe plaque index. Saliva samples were taken using the spitting method. Then the phosphate level was measured us-ing UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Results: The mean plaque index score of smokers was 0.47±0.34, and non-smokers was 0.27±0.14. The mean salivary phosphate of smok-ers was 2.56±0.65 mg/dL, and non-smokers was 2.48±0.68 mg/dL. Conclusions: Smokers in this study showed lower oral hygiene conditions compared to non-smokers. The mean value of salivary phosphate levels in smokers is also higher than that of non-smokers.Keywords: smokers; oral hygiene; dental plaque; saliva; phosphate","PeriodicalId":394272,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125669957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}