Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular最新文献_第8页

Impacto pronóstico de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes ingresados por síndrome coronario agudo 心血管危险因素对急性冠状动脉综合征患者预后的影响

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.004

J.E. Puche , M. Iturregui-Guevara , R. Vázquez

{"title":"Impacto pronóstico de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes ingresados por síndrome coronario agudo","authors":"J.E. Puche , M. Iturregui-Guevara , R. Vázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><p>Cardiovascular prevention measures place the emphasis on controlling cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). However, the most recent studies provide disappointing data, the impact of which remains to be determined. The objective of this study was to analyse the impact that the different CVRFs, and their degree of control, have on the prognosis of patients after acute coronary syndrome.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>Epidemiological, pharmacological, and CVRF control data were collected from 1,689 consecutive patients admitted from 2018 to 2020 for acute coronary syndrome to a tertiary hospital. Finally, the rate of major adverse cardiovascular events was calculated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome were predominantly men, with body mass index>25Kg/m<sup>2</sup>, smokers (or former smokers) and with poor CVRF control (50% for hypertension and diabetes and 35% for dyslipidaemia), especially those patients with a personal history of ischaemic heart disease. An underutilisation of useful drugs for CVRF control was found. A directly proportional relationship was observed between the number of CVRFs (or their poor control) and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events at 2 years, hypertension being the factor with the greatest cardiovascular impact. The SARS-CoV-2 lockdown worsened the degree of CVRF control and cardiovascular prognosis.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There is still room for improvement in the control of CVRF, which would translate into a prognostic benefit for patients with ischaemic heart disease. The implementation of cardiovascular prevention campaigns seems essential.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50179817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toxicidad cardiovascular y metabólica secundaria a sorafenib 索拉非尼继发的心血管和代谢毒性

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.05.003

R. Roa-Chamorro , L. Torres-Quintero , P. González-Bustos

引用次数: 1

¿Qué esperamos después de ENRICA e IBERICAN con la nueva terapéutica en enfermedad renal crónica? 在恩里卡和伊比利亚人使用新的慢性肾脏疾病治疗方法之后，我们期望什么？

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2023.03.002

M.A. María-Tablado

引用次数: 0

Reinvención del profesional de la salud en una época pospandémica 大流行后卫生专业人员的重塑

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2023.05.001

M. Regalado Chamorro , A. Medina Gamero

引用次数: 0

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in first-year university students and its association with lifestyle-related factors: A cross-sectional study 大学一年级学生坚持地中海饮食及其与生活方式相关因素的关系：一项横断面研究

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001

J.Y. Castro-Cuesta , S. Montoro-García , M. Sánchez-Macarro , M. Carmona Martínez , I.C. Espinoza Marenco , A. Pérez-Camacho , A. Martínez-Pastor , J. Abellán-Alemán

{"title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in first-year university students and its association with lifestyle-related factors: A cross-sectional study","authors":"J.Y. Castro-Cuesta , S. Montoro-García , M. Sánchez-Macarro , M. Carmona Martínez , I.C. Espinoza Marenco , A. Pérez-Camacho , A. Martínez-Pastor , J. Abellán-Alemán","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Students’ dietary habits are moving from Mediterranean diet guidelines towards unhealthy eating patterns. The aim of this study was to determine adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a sample of Spanish university students and its association with lifestyle factors.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 685 university students who completed a self-report questionnaire. The data collected included demographic characteristics, dietary habits, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and physical activity. Mediterranean diet adherence was assessed by measuring the consumption of the foods that compose this type of diet through a score (range 0–10). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was considered poor, average, or good.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean adherence score for the Mediterranean diet was 4.9 (1.2) points out of 10. A higher degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet was observed in physically active students (OR=2.31, 95% CI: 1.05–5.10; <em>p</em>     <0.001) and those over 25 years old (OR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.26–0.73; <em>p</em>  <!-->0.002) were less prone to low adherence to the Mediterranean diet than sedentary and younger students.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The university students have poor adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The results of the current study indicate that age and physical activity are associated with Mediterranean diet adherence. It is urgent to raise awareness among university students and implement intervention programmes promoting a healthy lifestyle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9817594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Home blood pressure self-measurement: “Current situation and new perspectives” 家庭血压自我测量：“现状与新视角”

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.07.005

J.A. Divisón-Garrote , S. Velilla-Zancada , L.M. Artigao-Rodenas , A. García-Lerín , A. Vicente-Molinero , A.M. Piera Carbonell , F.J. Alonso-Moreno , R. Crespo-Sabarís , F. Valls-Roca , E. Martín-Rioboó , V. Pallarés-Carratala

{"title":"Home blood pressure self-measurement: “Current situation and new perspectives”","authors":"J.A. Divisón-Garrote , S. Velilla-Zancada , L.M. Artigao-Rodenas , A. García-Lerín , A. Vicente-Molinero , A.M. Piera Carbonell , F.J. Alonso-Moreno , R. Crespo-Sabarís , F. Valls-Roca , E. Martín-Rioboó , V. Pallarés-Carratala","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The method typically used to diagnose and monitor hypertensive patients has been to measure blood pressure in the physician's surgery; however, it is a well-known fact that this approach poses certain drawbacks, such as observer bias, failure to detect an alert reaction in the clinic, etc., difficulties that affect its accuracy as a diagnostic method.</p><p>In recent years, the varying international scientific societies have persistently recommended the use of blood pressure measurements outside the clinic (at home or in the outpatient setting), using validated automatic devices. Data from some studies suggest that if we rely solely on in-office measurements, approximately 15–20% of the time we may be wrong when making decisions, both in terms of diagnosis and patient follow-up.</p><p>Home blood pressure measurements are a simple and very affordable method that has a similar reproducibility and prognostic value as ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, the availability of which is currently very limited. Moreover, ambulatory self-measurements have the significant benefit of being able to improve control of hypertensive individuals.</p><p>Healthcare professionals and patients should be aware of the methodology of home blood pressure measurement, its usefulness and limitations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9465658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Counteracting aldosterone in cardiorenal disease in type 2 diabetes through finerenone administration 芬瑞酮对2型糖尿病心肾疾病中醛固酮的拮抗作用

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.11.002

L.M. Ruilope , G. Ruiz-Hurtado

引用次数: 0

Cardiopatía isquémica como forma de presentación de feocromocitoma 缺血性心脏病作为嗜铬细胞瘤的一种表现形式

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.11.004

J. Costas Eimil , P. Sánchez-Sobrino , C.M. Pacheco Urbina , J.N. López Canoa

引用次数: 0

Nephroangiosclerosis: an update 肾血管硬化症：最新进展

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.07.004

M. Heras Benito

引用次数: 1

Arterial hypertension diagnosis: A problem? 动脉高压诊断：有问题吗？

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003

M. Serrat-Costa , G. Coll de Tuero , C. Bertran Noguer , R. Martí Lluch , R. Ramos Blanes , A. Baltasar Bagué , W. Ricart

{"title":"Arterial hypertension diagnosis: A problem?","authors":"M. Serrat-Costa , G. Coll de Tuero , C. Bertran Noguer , R. Martí Lluch , R. Ramos Blanes , A. Baltasar Bagué , W. Ricart","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Arterial hypertension (AHT), a leading risk factor in terms of attributable mortality, is a major public health problem, especially for primary care where most patients are diagnosed and followed up. Correct AHT diagnosis requires adequate theoretical knowledge and technical skills in physicians and nurses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and skills used in initial AHT diagnosis by health professionals and to describe the factors that contribute to variability.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>Cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 385 primary care physicians and nurses recruited in a Catalan health region. Using a validated questionnaire called ARC, we evaluated theoretical knowledge and analysed factors that may contribute to response variability. We also evaluated practical measurement skills using objective structured clinical examination tests.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Medical and nursing primary care professionals had deficient knowledge and skills for initial AHT diagnosis and measurement, despite self-perceiving their knowledge to be sufficient. However, professionals who had received postgraduate or other AHT training in the previous year scored better in the ARC questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results of this study point to insufficient AHT expertise to ensure quality clinical practice, suggesting that ongoing theoretical and practical training needs to be improved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9518553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0