Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular最新文献_第10页

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in first-year university students and its association with lifestyle-related factors: A cross-sectional study 大学一年级学生坚持地中海饮食及其与生活方式相关因素的关系：一项横断面研究

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001

J.Y. Castro-Cuesta , S. Montoro-García , M. Sánchez-Macarro , M. Carmona Martínez , I.C. Espinoza Marenco , A. Pérez-Camacho , A. Martínez-Pastor , J. Abellán-Alemán

{"title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in first-year university students and its association with lifestyle-related factors: A cross-sectional study","authors":"J.Y. Castro-Cuesta , S. Montoro-García , M. Sánchez-Macarro , M. Carmona Martínez , I.C. Espinoza Marenco , A. Pérez-Camacho , A. Martínez-Pastor , J. Abellán-Alemán","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Students’ dietary habits are moving from Mediterranean diet guidelines towards unhealthy eating patterns. The aim of this study was to determine adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a sample of Spanish university students and its association with lifestyle factors.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 685 university students who completed a self-report questionnaire. The data collected included demographic characteristics, dietary habits, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and physical activity. Mediterranean diet adherence was assessed by measuring the consumption of the foods that compose this type of diet through a score (range 0–10). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was considered poor, average, or good.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean adherence score for the Mediterranean diet was 4.9 (1.2) points out of 10. A higher degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet was observed in physically active students (OR=2.31, 95% CI: 1.05–5.10; <em>p</em>     <0.001) and those over 25 years old (OR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.26–0.73; <em>p</em>  <!-->0.002) were less prone to low adherence to the Mediterranean diet than sedentary and younger students.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The university students have poor adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The results of the current study indicate that age and physical activity are associated with Mediterranean diet adherence. It is urgent to raise awareness among university students and implement intervention programmes promoting a healthy lifestyle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 65-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9817594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cardiopatía isquémica como forma de presentación de feocromocitoma 缺血性心脏病作为嗜铬细胞瘤的一种表现形式

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.11.004

J. Costas Eimil , P. Sánchez-Sobrino , C.M. Pacheco Urbina , J.N. López Canoa

引用次数: 0

Counteracting aldosterone in cardiorenal disease in type 2 diabetes through finerenone administration 芬瑞酮对2型糖尿病心肾疾病中醛固酮的拮抗作用

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.11.002

L.M. Ruilope , G. Ruiz-Hurtado

引用次数: 0

Nephroangiosclerosis: an update 肾血管硬化症：最新进展

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.07.004

M. Heras Benito

引用次数: 1

Arterial hypertension diagnosis: A problem? 动脉高压诊断：有问题吗？

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003

M. Serrat-Costa , G. Coll de Tuero , C. Bertran Noguer , R. Martí Lluch , R. Ramos Blanes , A. Baltasar Bagué , W. Ricart

{"title":"Arterial hypertension diagnosis: A problem?","authors":"M. Serrat-Costa , G. Coll de Tuero , C. Bertran Noguer , R. Martí Lluch , R. Ramos Blanes , A. Baltasar Bagué , W. Ricart","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Arterial hypertension (AHT), a leading risk factor in terms of attributable mortality, is a major public health problem, especially for primary care where most patients are diagnosed and followed up. Correct AHT diagnosis requires adequate theoretical knowledge and technical skills in physicians and nurses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and skills used in initial AHT diagnosis by health professionals and to describe the factors that contribute to variability.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>Cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 385 primary care physicians and nurses recruited in a Catalan health region. Using a validated questionnaire called ARC, we evaluated theoretical knowledge and analysed factors that may contribute to response variability. We also evaluated practical measurement skills using objective structured clinical examination tests.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Medical and nursing primary care professionals had deficient knowledge and skills for initial AHT diagnosis and measurement, despite self-perceiving their knowledge to be sufficient. However, professionals who had received postgraduate or other AHT training in the previous year scored better in the ARC questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results of this study point to insufficient AHT expertise to ensure quality clinical practice, suggesting that ongoing theoretical and practical training needs to be improved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 58-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9518553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Documento de consenso para la determinación e informe del perfil lipídico en laboratorios clínicos españoles 西班牙临床实验室脂质概况测定和报告共识文件

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.12.002

Teresa Arrobas Velilla , Carlos Guijarro , Raquel Campuzano Ruiz , Manuel Rodríguez Piñero , José Francisco Valderrama Marcos , Antonio Pérez Pérez , Manuel Antonio Botana López , Ana Morais López , José Antonio García Donaire , Juan Carlos Obaya , Luis Castilla Guerra , Vicente Pallares Carratalá , Isabel Egocheaga Cabello , Mercedes Salgueira Lazo , María Mar Castellanos Rodrigo , José María Mostaza Prieto , Juan José Gómez Doblas , Antonio Buño Soto , en representación del Grupo Multidisciplinar de Trabajo de Lípidos y Riesgo Vascular

{"title":"Documento de consenso para la determinación e informe del perfil lipídico en laboratorios clínicos españoles","authors":"Teresa Arrobas Velilla , Carlos Guijarro , Raquel Campuzano Ruiz , Manuel Rodríguez Piñero , José Francisco Valderrama Marcos , Antonio Pérez Pérez , Manuel Antonio Botana López , Ana Morais López , José Antonio García Donaire , Juan Carlos Obaya , Luis Castilla Guerra , Vicente Pallares Carratalá , Isabel Egocheaga Cabello , Mercedes Salgueira Lazo , María Mar Castellanos Rodrigo , José María Mostaza Prieto , Juan José Gómez Doblas , Antonio Buño Soto , en representación del Grupo Multidisciplinar de Trabajo de Lípidos y Riesgo Vascular","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hipert.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be the main cause of death in our country. Adequate control of lipid metabolism disorders is a key challenge in cardiovascular prevention that is far from being achieved in real clinical practice. There is a great heterogeneity in the reports of lipid metabolism from Spanish clinical laboratories, which may contribute to its poor control. For this reason, a working group of the main scientific societies involved in the care of patients at vascular risk, has prepared this document with a consensus proposal on the determination of the basic lipid profile in cardiovascular prevention, recommendations for its realization and unification of criteria to incorporate the lipid control goals appropriate to the vascular risk of the patients in the laboratory reports.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 75-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50180894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Importance of adherence in the management of hypertension 坚持治疗高血压的重要性

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.06.002

N. Martell Claros

{"title":"Importance of adherence in the management of hypertension","authors":"N. Martell Claros","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The WHO indicates that lack of adherence is a matter of the highest priority in Public Health, and is the main cause of not obtaining all the benefits that medications can provide; it is at the origin of medical and psychosocial complications; reduces quality of life; it increases the probability of the appearance of drug resistance and wastes healthcare resources.</p><p>The no adherence prevalence in hypertension (HTN) ranges between 55.5% with self-reporting and 46.6% with pill counting, and treatment abandonment occurs in 18.5% of patients.</p><p>The electronic prescription has been validated in HTN using MEMS as a comparison, with sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 93.7%, with an area under the curve of 0.903.</p><p>In 2019, almost 10 million deaths were directly attributed to HTN. No other disease causes as high a number of deaths and has as high a projected increase in deaths as cardiovascular disease (CVD). By 2030, it is projected that more than 22 million people/year will die from CVD, almost 5 million more than in 2012.</p><p>In a predictive model for a period of 10 years in five European countries (Italy, Germany, France, Spain and England), the potential savings of increasing adherence to antihypertensive treatment to 70% has been estimated at 332 million euros (80 million in the case of Spain).</p><p>The use of fixed combinations of two or three drugs is a good method to reduce non-adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 34-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9462316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Indicaciones de fundoscopia en pacientes con presión arterial elevada en la sala de urgencias 急诊室高血压患者的眼底镜适应症

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.11.003

J. Galvez-Olortegui , R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , L. Camacho-Saavedra , C. Burgueño-Montañes

引用次数: 0

Abordaje terapéutico integral de la hipertensión arterial. Recomendaciones para Centroamérica y el Caribe 高血压的综合治疗方法。对中美洲和加勒比的建议

IF 0.6

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.05.004

F. Wyss , O. Valdez , M. Camafort , A. Coca

{"title":"Abordaje terapéutico integral de la hipertensión arterial. Recomendaciones para Centroamérica y el Caribe","authors":"F. Wyss , O. Valdez , M. Camafort , A. Coca","doi":"10.1016/j.hipert.2022.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hipert.2022.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Latin American hypertension guidelines, tailored to the needs of countries of Central and South America, should be applied and known by most Latin American physicians. The knowledge and implementation of the Guidelines is one of the greatest challenges of hypertension societies in Latin America such as the Central American and Caribbean Society of Arterial Hypertension (SCCH), the Latin American Society of Hypertension (LASH) and the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SIAC).</p><p>In 2020, the Inter-American Society of Cardiology (SIAC) published its position on the current Guidelines for Arterial Hypertension due to the need to standardize the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and control of hypertension, establishing recommendations that should be adopted in all Latin American countries, aimed at optimizing the management of cardiovascular risk and achieving a substantial improvement in the reduction of cardiovascular events and mortality.</p><p>This document intends to reinforce all proposals by the LASH guidelines and the position of the SIAC in relation to the therapeutic approach and pharmacological recommendations for patients with hypertension (HT), in order to achieve better HT control in the Central American and Caribbean area, and the consequently prognosis improvement of cardiovascular disease in the area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39403,"journal":{"name":"Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 40-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50186250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SINDROME NEFROTICO Y EMBARAZO 肾病综合征与妊娠

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Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.12.001

Alfonso Otero González

引用次数: 0