Yoichi Inada, K. Kijima, Takao Matsumoto, Y. Izawa, K. Nishijima
{"title":"Influence of gas heating and product molecules on discharge characteristics in dry-air-fed ozonizer","authors":"Yoichi Inada, K. Kijima, Takao Matsumoto, Y. Izawa, K. Nishijima","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747067","url":null,"abstract":"Influences of gas heating and product molecules on discharge characteristics in dry-air-fed ozonizer was investigated. Especially, the dependence of gas temperature in streamer channel on occurrence frequency of streamer discharge was investigated in detail. In the experiment, repetitive positive or negative impulse streamer was generated respectively between needle-plane electrodes in synthetic air at atmospheric pressure. The repetition rate of the applied pulse voltage was controlled from 0.1 to 7.0 kilo-pulse/sec (kpps). The temperature of streamer channel was estimated from the emission spectrum of N2 2nd positive system band (0-0). As a result, the gas temperature increased with increasing the pulse repetition rate in both polarities. In the case of positive polarity, the gas temperature increased from 341 to 383 K in response to the increase of repetition rate (0.1 to 6.0 kpps). Eventually, sparkover occurred at 7.0 kpps due to the increase of reduced electric field (E/N) caused by gas heating. The product ozone concentration was saturated with increasing the pulse repetition.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122767657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influences of wind velocities on the contamination behavior of two outer-rib type and under-rib type outdoor insulators","authors":"Xiaolei Yang, Yawei Li, Qiaogen Zhang, Hao Yang, Chunhui Gu, Jun Zhou, Xinzhe Yu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748128","url":null,"abstract":"It's hard to quantify the relationship between the external environment and the surface contamination level of outdoor insulators since they are exposed to different types of voltages and environmental conditions during operation. Therefore, in this paper artificial contamination test was carried out to focus on the influence of airflow on the surface contamination distribution of outdoor insulators because of its great performance on controllability, thus the interference of the voltage, the rain and the temperature could be avoided. The test results show that normal component of the wind which is perpendicular to the surface of the insulator is the main reason for the deposition of the contamination on the surface; while the tangential component which is parallel to the surface of the insulator plays a role in cleaning the insulator surface.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123890131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation on breakdown properties of low-density polyethylene / nano-ZnO composites","authors":"Yujia Cheng, N. Guo, Ru Wang, Xiaohong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747463","url":null,"abstract":"The dielectric properties of Nano-composites has attract tremendous attention during the past decade. In present paper, the silane coupling agent (KH-570) and titanate coupling agent (105, 101, TC-F) is used as modifiers. The nanometer zinc oxide which has been modified by KH-570 or TC-F etc is added to the low density polyethylene. In the end, the electrical breakdown properties of the composites are investigated. The test results show that when the content of nano-ZnO was 3%, breakdown field strength of the composites is higher than origin LDPE 11%. The smaller ZnO particles in size, the higher breakdown strength of the nano-composite with the same content of nano-ZnO is. The breakdown strength of nano-composites with nano-ZnO which is treated by silane coupling agent (KH-570) is higher than those with nano-ZnO treated by titanate coupling agent. It can be found that combination of nanometer zinc oxide and polyethylene macromolecular chain is effectively improved by infrared spectrum.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126172715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of contaminating particle geometry in a co-axial configuration using trichel pulse characteristics","authors":"M. E. El Bahy, S. Ward, R. Morsi, M. Badawi","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747100","url":null,"abstract":"A method is presented for detecting and identifying the shape and size of a contaminating metallic particle in gas insulated system (GIS). A fixed particle-initiated negative corona in air insulated co-axial cylindrical configuration is investigated at a voltage slightly above the corona onset level. The characteristics of the negative corona pulses (Trichel pulses) are calculated by mathematical modeling the process taking place during the negative corona discharge. An experimental set-up is built up to measure the Trichel pulse characteristics and to check the accuracy of the present calculation. The calculated values of corona Trichel pulse amplitudes and repetition rates agree well with the measured values. So, the Trichel pulse characteristics are calculated for different particle sizes and shapes. These data of pulses are used as a bias for designing and training the artificial neural network technique (ANN). For earlier detection of insulation defect, the Trichel pulse characteristics are measured and then given as an input data to the trained ANN. Then, we could identify the particle shape and size.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129389703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zheng Dianchun, W. Zhengwei, Cheng Chuntian, Y. Weiguo
{"title":"Discharge characteristics of streamer in liquid dielectric under lightning impulse voltage","authors":"Zheng Dianchun, W. Zhengwei, Cheng Chuntian, Y. Weiguo","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748197","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid dielectrics are widely used as insulating medium in the electrical insulation system, and often withstand various impulse voltage occurrences of discharge. To understand the physical behaviors of discharge phenomena in dielectric liquid, adopting needle-sphere electrode geometry in this paper, the dynamic state of streamer and the dynamic characteristics of charged particles in liquid dielectric are investigated under lightning impulse voltage. The change process of positive ions, negative ions, and electrons with the formation and development of the streamer are described by two-dimensional continuity equations, and coupled with the Poisson's equation described the electric field strength. The research results show that, during the process of impulse rise, the movement of the free charge generated by liquid molecule ionization only near the sharp needle electrode, the streamer generated by migration of the electric field propagates towards liquid-gap slowly as well. However, the streamer velocity increases an order of magnitude when a critical voltage is reached, then the streamer will accelerate development towards sphere electrode. We also find that in liquid dielectric at the same peak voltage, rise times influence the shape and velocity of the streamers. According to these conclusions enable ones easily understand breakdown mechanism of the liquid dielectrics that are reasonably applied to power system fields.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insulation condition diagnosis of transformer with multi-peak polarization spectrum","authors":"Z. Tao, Liu Xiaoqin, Ma Fei-lin, Sun Liuxue","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748214","url":null,"abstract":"Return voltage measurement is an effective dielectric response test method and has been used to evaluate aging condition of solid insulation. The dominant time constant is one of the most common characteristic quantities for assessing the moisture of the transformer. However, the return voltage curve maybe appear multiple peaks due to many factors in the process of field test, which affects the accurate judgment of the dominant time constant, therefore, it is difficult to evaluate transformer solid insulation condition by polarization spectrum and the dominant time constant. This paper analyzes the relationship between the return voltage characteristics and parameters of the equivalent circuit based on extended Debye model to better understand the variation rule of the polarization spectrum. According to the simulation results, some new ideas of diagnosing solid insulation condition are proposed. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is reasonable and effective.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124618705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. Ning, Z. Xiang, Peng Liu, Hua Feng, Zongren Peng
{"title":"Space charge behavior of epoxy resin at high temperature","authors":"X. Ning, Z. Xiang, Peng Liu, Hua Feng, Zongren Peng","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748204","url":null,"abstract":"Epoxy resin has been widely used in dry-type insulation application, such as dry-type bushings. This study focuses on the temperature effect on the space charge characteristics and dielectric properties of epoxy resin. The space charge distribution measurement has been performed at different electric fields and temperatures by the PEA method, ranging from 2kV/mm to 60kV/mm at 291K, 313K and 343K respectively. The dielectric parameters including relative permittivity, dielectric loss factor, have also been measured in the frequency range 10-1Hz~106Hz at temperatures from 173K to 473K. The a-relaxation in the high temperature region and the weaker ß-relaxation in the low temperature region can be detected. Both temperature dependence of the a-relaxation rate and the dc conductivity show the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann law. The space charge measurement results show that the temperature plays an important role on the charge transport and storage in epoxy resin materials. The threshold for space charge accumulation decreases significantly with increasing temperature, while the amount of injected homocharge goes up. These results would be benefit for the structure optimization of bushings which is a critical component of the dry-type converter transformer used in the ultra-high voltage direct current power transmission system.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124620903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liu Huaqiang, Zhao Yaning, Zhong Lisheng, Y. Qinxue, Li Xu, Liu Guangqi, S. Mori, S. Yamada
{"title":"The DC breakdown of mineral insulating oil and oil-pressboard","authors":"Liu Huaqiang, Zhao Yaning, Zhong Lisheng, Y. Qinxue, Li Xu, Liu Guangqi, S. Mori, S. Yamada","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748126","url":null,"abstract":"AC-DC converter transformer is one of the most important equipments in the high-voltage D.C. transmission system. And the mineral insulating oil and pressboard immersing in oil are important insulation dielectrics used in AC-DC converter transformers. Thus, it is very significant to understand the dielectric properties of the mineral insulating oil and oil-pressboard. In this paper, the DC breakdown of two new mineral insulating oils and a pressboard immersing in these oils under different temperature has been systematically investigated. The oil and oil-pressboard was degassed and dehydrated before the test. In the testing progress, the test device of breakdown strength was protected by nitrogen and isolated from outside. The breakdown strength of two kinds of mineral insulating oil were tested at five temperatures with the range of 25-80°C, and the breakdown strength of pressboard immersed in both oil were also tested at three temperature with the same range. From the results, it can be obtained that the breakdown strength of oil increased with the increase of temperature, whereas the oil-pressboard showed opposite tendency. This paper enhanced the understanding of the breakdown strength for mineral insulating oil and pressboard immersed in oil, provided the theoretical and test basis to expand the engineering application of this mineral insulating oil and pressboard.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Kai, Wang Wei, Lin FuPing, Du Jiazhen, Lu Jian, Z. Kai
{"title":"DP and dielectric characteristic research of polymer materials under high temperature in mineral oil","authors":"Y. Kai, Wang Wei, Lin FuPing, Du Jiazhen, Lu Jian, Z. Kai","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748162","url":null,"abstract":"Power transformer is one of the most important power transmission equipments in the power system. The reliability and operational efficiency of power system is directly related to its performance and quality. The insulation paper used in oil-immersed transformer cannot resist high temperature, and the significant difference of dielectric constant between the insulation paper and the transformer oil will lead to the unevenness of electric field. These two shortcomings limit the capacity and lifetime of transformer. So, it is very significant to explore new polymer materials that can replace insulating paper to improve electric field distribution and insulation structure. In this paper, two kinds of high-temperature resistance polymer materials-Polycarbonate (PC) and Polyester (PET) are chosen as the candidates to comparison with paper. They are put in the transformer oil with electrical-thermal aging for 300 days under 90°C, 110°C and 130°C respectively. The tests of the dielectric constant and degree of polymerization (DP) are studied to estimate whether they can be used in oil-immersed transformer.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115797817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ling Luo, Fuzeng Zhang, Yining Wang, H. Mei, Y. Liao, Liming Wang, Z. Guan, Licheng Li
{"title":"Study on mechanical and electrical characteristics of gossans electrochemical corrosion ceramic insulators on DC transmission line","authors":"Ling Luo, Fuzeng Zhang, Yining Wang, H. Mei, Y. Liao, Liming Wang, Z. Guan, Licheng Li","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748132","url":null,"abstract":"Chusui dc transmission line is the world's first ±800kV transmission line in China. 2011 March, gossans of ceramic insulators on ±800kV Chusui dc transmission line appeared electrochemical corrosion at Qujing region in Yunnan province. The corrosion phenomenon concentrated in V-string insulators on negative polarity side. This article describes the basic electrochemical corrosion situation of ceramic insulators. In order to analyze the mechanical and electrical characteristics of electrochemical corrosion ceramic insulators of ±800kV Chusui transmission line, insulation resistance test, mechanical and electrical load destructive test and natural contamination flashover test had been done in National Engineering Laboratory for Ultra High Voltage Engineering Technology (Kunming). Test results indicate that gossans' electrochemical corrosion problem didn't obviously decrease insulators' mechanical and electrical characteristic currently. The electrochemical corrosion insulators still satisfy transmission line's operation requirements. Meanwhile, contamination degree of electrochemical corrosion insulators whose surface is divided into three parts had been measured respectively. Measurement results indicate the contamination severity of electrochemical corrosion products accumulated area on ceramic insulators' surface is much heavier than other area, which indicates that ceramic insulators' gossans electromechanical corrosion would aggravate contamination accumulation. It is necessary to take measures to suppress ceramic insulators gossans electrochemical corrosion.","PeriodicalId":393969,"journal":{"name":"2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120958271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}