Sociological Focus最新文献_第9页

The Moderating Role of Context: Relationships between Individual Behaviors and Social Networks. 情境的调节作用:个体行为与社会网络的关系

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2022.2049409

Cheng Wang, John R Hipp, Carter T Butts, Cynthia M Lakon

{"title":"The Moderating Role of Context: Relationships between Individual Behaviors and Social Networks.","authors":"Cheng Wang, John R Hipp, Carter T Butts, Cynthia M Lakon","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2022.2049409","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00380237.2022.2049409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A social context can be viewed as an entity or unit around which a group of individuals organize their activities and interactions. Social contexts take such diverse forms as families, dwelling places, neighborhoods, classrooms, schools, workplaces, voluntary organizations, and sociocultural events or milieus. Understanding social contexts is essential for the study of individual behaviors, social networks, and the relationships between the two. Contexts shape individual behaviors by providing an avenue for non-dyadic conformity and socialization processes. The co-participation within a context affects personal relationships by acting as a focus for tie formation. Where participation in particular contexts confers status, this effect may also lead to differences in popularity within interpersonal networks. Social contexts may further play a moderating role in within-network influence and selection processes, providing circumstances that either amplify or suppress these effects. In this paper we investigate the joint role of co-participation via social contexts and dyadic interaction in shaping and being shaped by individual behaviors with the context of a U.S. high school. Implications for future study of social contexts are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"55 1","pages":"191-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10956702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44294609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NCSA 2021 Presidential Address: Discovery, Disenchantment, and Recovery: Finding Sociology that Matters in Amish Country NCSA 2021年总统演讲：发现、着迷和恢复：在阿米什国家寻找重要的社会学

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1987075

Rachel E. Stein

{"title":"NCSA 2021 Presidential Address: Discovery, Disenchantment, and Recovery: Finding Sociology that Matters in Amish Country","authors":"Rachel E. Stein","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2021.1987075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2021.1987075","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Popular text-matching software generates a percentage of similarity – called a “similarity score” or “Similarity Index” – that quantifies the matching text between a particular manuscript and content in the software’s archives, on the Internet and in electronic databases. Many evaluators rely on these simple figures as a proxy for plagiarism and thus avoid the burdensome task of inspecting the longer Similarity Reports that show the matching in detail. Yet similarity scores, though alluringly straightforward, are never enough to judge the presence (or absence) of plagiarism. Ideally, evaluators should always examine the Similarity Reports. Given the persistent use of simplistic similarity score thresholds at some academic journals and educational institutions, however, and the time that can be saved by relying on the scores, a method is arguably needed that encourages examination of the Similarity Reports but still also allows evaluators to choose to rely on the similarity scores in some instances. This article proposes a four-band method to accomplish this. Used together, the bands oblige evaluators to acknowledge the risk they take in relying on the similarity scores yet still allow them to ultimately determine whether they wish to accept that risk. The bands – for most rigor, high rigor, moderate rigor and less rigor – should be tailored to an evaluator’s particular needs.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"54 1","pages":"253 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44796113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

North Central Sociological Association 2020: John F. Schnabel Teaching Address: Practicing What We Preach: Inclusive Pedagogy and the Sociology Classroom 中北部社会学协会2020：John F.Schnabel教学演讲：实践我们所宣扬的：包容性教育学和社会学课堂

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1987077

Gregory T. Kordsmeier

引用次数: 2

The Paradox of Time: Work, Family, Conflict, and the Social Construction of Time 《时间的悖论:工作、家庭、冲突和时间的社会建构

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1970062

K. Brumley, Katheryn C. Maguire, Shirin Montazer

{"title":"The Paradox of Time: Work, Family, Conflict, and the Social Construction of Time","authors":"K. Brumley, Katheryn C. Maguire, Shirin Montazer","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2021.1970062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2021.1970062","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Today’s employees work longer hours and face constraints from nonstandard, rotating, or unpredictable schedules. Even when they are home, employees are often tethered to their jobs by technology and expected to be available. Higher demands on an employee’s time can lead to burnout and greater job-related stress, impacting work-family conflict. Drawing on in-depth interviews, we analyze how women in dual-income heterosexual partnerships make sense of and manage their family relationships in light of the competition between work-imposed demands and family time. Our study shows how women attempt to control their time by setting boundaries, scheduling, and allowing work and family time to blur as a way to address hectic work and family lives; however, this is often not successful, leading to paradoxical outcomes, particularly for those with children. Nevertheless, our participants make their limited time meaningful as a source of connection within their relational lives by ritualizing meals, accomplishing tasks, and sharing space. This study extends our theorizing on how work and family demands shape perceptions and meanings of the structure of time.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"54 1","pages":"310 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46050463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Nonfatal Suicidal Behavior among a Sample of College Students: The Role of Gender as a Risk and Protective Factor 大学生非致命性自杀行为:性别作为风险因素和保护因素的作用

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1966690

Racheal Pesta, Robert L. Peralta

引用次数: 0

“Personally, It Does Not Bother Me All that Much”: Nuclear Risk Assessments and Strategic Choice among Stakeholders in Post-Fukushima France “就我个人而言，这并没有那么困扰我”：法国福岛核事故后利益相关者的核风险评估和战略选择

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1970063

J. Schweitzer, Tamara L. Mix

引用次数: 3

Urbanism Theories and the Early Twentieth-Century Black Metropolis 城市主义理论与20世纪初的黑人都市

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1966691

R. L. Boyd

引用次数: 0

Relative Deprivation, Conspicuous Consumption, and Medical Financial Hardship: Potential Reasons for Debt and Mental Health 相对剥夺、炫耀性消费和医疗财务困难:债务和心理健康的潜在原因

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1924904

P. Drentea, A. Zhu, Lingfei Guo

引用次数: 1

White and Latino Differences in Neighborhood Emotional Connections and the Racialization of Space 白人和拉丁裔在邻里情感联系和空间种族化方面的差异

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1920080

E. A. Windsong

引用次数: 0

Clergy Sexual Misconduct and Competitive Sensegiving Frames: Loyalist, Rebel, Rationalist and Processor 神职人员性行为不端与竞争性感官赋予框架:忠诚者、叛逆者、理性主义者和加工者

Sociological Focus Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2021.1921640

L. Markowitz, M. Hedley, Laurel D. Puchner

{"title":"Clergy Sexual Misconduct and Competitive Sensegiving Frames: Loyalist, Rebel, Rationalist and Processor","authors":"L. Markowitz, M. Hedley, Laurel D. Puchner","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2021.1921640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2021.1921640","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Generally, writings about clergy sexual misconduct of adults tend to focus on a victim-abuser model, theorizing the causes and/or consequences or solutions to such abuse. With the exception of some analysis about the growth of Voice of the Faithful inside the Catholic Church (see), few researchers have focused theoretically on how members of religious groups make sense of and respond to accusations of clergy sexual misconduct against adults. In this paper, we apply the sensegiving paradigm to understand how, during crisis when leaders are absent, members compete to assert cognitive frames that attribute meaning to accusations of clergy sexual misconduct of adults. Our study analyzes a Facebook conversation with over 600 posts from over 100 participants that took place after the foremost leader of an international, Buddhist organization wrote an ambiguous letter of apology regarding clergy sexual misconduct against women members. Treating the conversation as a social discourse, we find that participants generated four conflicting frames. We refer to these frames as Loyalist, Rebel, Rationalist and Processor and distinguish among them by their respective claims regarding how the organization should respond to allegations of sexual misconduct. We find that these frames are conditioned upon the view of the validity of the allegations and the perception of the preexisting power inequalities in the organization. Further, we find that expressions of the different frames in the discourse relate to the gender identity of the participant and vary in their emotional tones.","PeriodicalId":39368,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Focus","volume":"54 1","pages":"186 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00380237.2021.1921640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45322594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1