{"title":"Stability of Vegetation Patterns and Desertification Model","authors":"Jinmei Wang, Xin Li","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.186","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial boundary value problem for a vegetation patterns and desertification model. We prove that the nonnegative equilibrium solutions of the problem are asymptotically stable under Lipschitz conditions.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115618706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Security and Protection of Fragile Bulb Products Based on Package Structure","authors":"Y. Xiao, Xihai Han","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.165","url":null,"abstract":"It is a weak point in package design of fragile decorative bulb products. In this paper, decorative lighting products are taken as objects in improvement of package structure and shaping design. The experimental data of box structure and stress resistance are analyzed based on different design schemes to discuss the reasonable and protective of structure to make the package design fit the requirement of protection, sales, transportation, storage, and easy to use.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Combined Model Based on Variable Weight for Prediction of Highway Freight Volume","authors":"Xiufeng Chen, Guangmiao Zhu, Da-yi Qu","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.59","url":null,"abstract":"The development of transport volume is influenced by many aspects, it is very difficult to forecast transport volume accurately and validly using only one forecasting method. This paper analyzes the variable combination forecast model's application on prediction of transport volume. And freight volume of target years has been forecasted using this model based on the total highway freight volume and society economics of one province. The data of forecasting model was carried out to contrast the characteristics of the actual happen in data. The results show that the method is more accurate in highway freight prediction.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"140 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120988668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of External Heat Source on Transcritical CO2 Refrigeration System","authors":"Yingfu Li, Jian Xiao, G. Jin","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.256","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic refrigerants such as CFCs and HCFCs are harmful to the ozone and could cause greenhouse effect. Refrigerant alternatives research is very urgent. CO2 as a natural working fluid has zero ODP and its GWP=1, is receiving more and more attention in the refrigeration field. Transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle is presently an important aspect of natural refrigerant alternatives research. In this paper, the transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle system is experimental studied, influence of external heat source on system performance is analyzed. The experimental results show that cooling water temperature, chilled water flow and temperature have a great impact on system performance, while the cooling water flow has no obvious effect in the experimental device.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Zheng, Rongying Huang, Hongguang Zheng, Jun Zhu
{"title":"Effects of Bony Structure Simplification Methods on Biomechanics of Knee's Cartilage, Ligaments and Menisci in Series of Flexion Angles","authors":"H. Zheng, Rongying Huang, Hongguang Zheng, Jun Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.85","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the effects of bony structure simplification methods on the biomechanics of knee's cartilage and menisci under compression and torsion effects in series of flexion angles, the MRI images of the normal human knee at flexion angles of 0°/25°/60°/80° were developed through SONATA MAESTRO 1.5T, then through the technology of threshold segmentation and registration assembly, bone tissue distinguished models and single material models were built based on these images. The results show that: (1) Under three kinds of loads, the effects of bony structure simplification methods on the maximum equivalent stress of the cartilage in series of flexion angles were significant. At 0¡ãand 80¡ã, the maximum equivalent stresses of bone tissue distinguished models were much bigger than single material models. (2) The bearing load on cruciate ligaments of bone tissue distinguished models reduced. At 0°~60°, the maximum equivalent stress on ACL decreased with the more detailed bony structure. (3) The maximum equivalent stress of bone tissue distinguished models were chiefly bigger than single material models in series of flexion angles. The menisci of bone tissue distinguished models will bear more loads than single material models. (4) The stresses on soft tissue of two kinds of models all elevated with the increase of flexion angle, so bony structure simplification methods did not affect the stress trends with the change of flexion angle. But at 0° and 80°, the effects of bony structure simplification methods on biomechanics of knee's cartilage, ligaments and menisci were significant. The study provided techniques and data for definition of tibiofemoral joint material properties during the mechanical analysis of knee motion.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130036015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Improvement of Emulsified Flotation Reagent","authors":"Yana Bai, Shu-quan Zhu, Yinggang Wu, Zai-Lei Gong","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.199","url":null,"abstract":"Flotation experiments for Shanxi Dianping coal were carried out by diesel oil, ZFC and ZFC-1, and superior flotation parameter combinations of which were researched. The results show that ZFC-1 has better collectivity and selectivity to coal sample. The ZFC-1 clean coal recovery increases by 2.47% and 2.93% than diesel oil and ZFC, respectively, and combustible material recovery increases by 2.56% and 3.14%, and its clean coal ash decreases by 0.19% and 0.41%. The reagent promoting mechanism of ZFC-1 was studied by measuring gas-liquid interfacial tension and contact angle. As can be expected, ZFC-1 can improve hydrophobicity of coal surface and coal floatability.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"645 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensitivities of Bilayer Graphene FET Performance to Bipolar Characteristics","authors":"Jing Li, Wensheng Wei, Yu-xiang Dai","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.180","url":null,"abstract":"A model of top gate bilayer graphene field effect transistor (FET) was designed in this paper, and the properties of the transistor were analyzed via MATLAB numerical simulation. The results show that characteristics of bipolar carriers in graphene were reflected in the transistor performances. The channel carrier type, concentration, and drain current change with the top gate Dirac point voltage (VTG-D). The device trans conductance and characteristic frequency increase with decreasing the absolute value of VTG-D. The characteristic frequency can reach up to 210 GHz when the voltage between drain and source electrodes and the absolute value of VTG-D equal to 0.7 V and 0.5 V, respectively, which indicates that the bilayer graphene FET would be suitable for high frequency applications, and also reveals the designed device as potential sensor in the future.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyong Pan, Jie Wang, Weihua Chen, Ling Peng, Yong Liu
{"title":"Highly Efficient Method to Recover Silver from Discarded Plasma Display Panels","authors":"Xiaoyong Pan, Jie Wang, Weihua Chen, Ling Peng, Yong Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.113","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to fully utilize discarded plasma display panel (PDP), a highly efficient method was developed to recover silver from PDP. Silver contained in the electrodes of PDP can be firstly extracted into a solution using nitric acid (HNO3) and ultrasound sonication. An optimum HNO3 concentration is determined to satisfy both the extraction efficiency and the working condition of the chrome-nickel steel container. Later in the process, NaCl is added into the purified extraction solution to obtain sediment mainly comprises of AgCl. Then the sediment is further purified and reduced into metallic silver using different sediment/Fe weight ratios at different temperatures. An optimal sediment/Fe weight ratio is determined, while the temperature is found to be irrelevant with the reduction efficiency. By implementing a series of simple but effective purification methods, silver with a high purity of 99.43 wt% can be obtained. This method has been successfully applied in a silver recovery factory in Mianyang city, China for nearly two years, and has proved to be economically viable and environmentally beneficial.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116464079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fast Ellipse Detection Method in Planar Target Image","authors":"Shengnan Zhang, Shuang Yang, Lianqiang Niu, Wei-qi Yuan","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.10","url":null,"abstract":"Aim at the target image with high quality and strong regular pattern, a fast ellipse detection method is presented in this paper. According to the topological structure of the target pattern, the method quickly collects edge points and calculates the possible ellipses, then verifies the possible ellipses to further determine the final correct geometric parameters of ellipses by using the ellipse raster conversion process. The proposed method does not depend on edge detection and spatial transformation operation, it significantly reduces the amount of calculation. Experimental results demonstrate that this method not only can guarantee the extraction accuracy, but also meet the requirement of fast on-line detection of the target image.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132854777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solid Modeling of the Reciprocating Screw in the Spooling Gear","authors":"Zhaogang Zhang, S. Cong, Juan Cong","doi":"10.1109/ICDMA.2012.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMA.2012.184","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the problems existing in design and manufacture of the reciprocating screw in the spooling gear and proposes the solutions accordingly. By adopting software such as Solidworks and Unigraphics for three-dimensional design, a solid model meeting the design requirement can be obtained, providing good reference value for design and manufacture of the screw.","PeriodicalId":393655,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121035968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}