Psiquiatria Biologica最新文献_第10页

Coprolalia y copropraxia inducida por bupropión en un paciente autista y con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo 一名自闭症和强迫症患者因安非他明引起的秽语和秽语障碍

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100444

Belén Sánchez Martín-Moreno, José Ángel Gila Azañedo

{"title":"Coprolalia y copropraxia inducida por bupropión en un paciente autista y con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo","authors":"Belén Sánchez Martín-Moreno, José Ángel Gila Azañedo","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The case is presented of a 41-year-old male, admitted since age 26 to the Residential and Rehabilitation Unit with the diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and under treatment with fluvoxamine, valproic, topiramate, risperidone and clonazepam. After a period of stability, a picture compatible with a major depressive episode appear, which is treated with bupropion, in order to affect the symptoms of apathy and psychomotor slowness. There is a rapid recovery in two weeks, but he begins to present copropraxia and coprolalia, which he had never presented before. Bupropion is withdrawn and coprolalia disappears in two weeks, but he maintained some of these behaviors, so cyproterone acetate is prescribed to control them, with improvement in one week. Three months after withdrawal of bupropion, he reaches euthymia and no longer presented any sexual behavioral alteration, coprolalia or copropraxia. The literature confirms other cases of appearance of tics in patients treated with antidepressants for a depressive picture and comorbidity with obsessive-compulsive disorder, but almost none by the use of bupropion or with coprolalia and copropraxia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 1","pages":"Article 100444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Programa de prevención del riesgo de suicidio «RENACE» 预防自杀风险计划 "RENACE"。

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100449

Maria Aliño-Dies, Daniel Sánchez-Reolid, Marta Monferrer, Jorge J. Ricarte, María J. Montes, Antonio Fernández-Caballero, Patricia Fernández-Sotos, Luz María González Gualda

引用次数: 0

La depresión como factor de riesgo de la demencia: fisiopatología y modelos preclínicos de estudio 抑郁症是痴呆症的风险因素：病理生理学和临床前研究模型。

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100439

Daniela Hernandez-Enseñat , Maylin Wong-Guerra , Jeney Ramírez-Sánchez , Luis Arturo Fonseca-Fonseca , Yanier Nuñez-Figueredo

引用次数: 0

Biomarcadores sanguíneos, de orina y conductas autolesivas e intentos de suicidio repetidos en los adolescentes 血液和尿液生物标志物与青少年的重复自残行为和自杀企图

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100447

Ping Wang, Chao Li, Marina Martin-Moratinos, Marcos Bella-Fernández, Pablo del Sol, Leticia Mallol, María Elena Hernández-Álvarez, Encarnación Donoso-Navarro, María Gil-Ligero, Silvia Rosado-Garcia, Antonio Sanchez-Lopez, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla

{"title":"Biomarcadores sanguíneos, de orina y conductas autolesivas e intentos de suicidio repetidos en los adolescentes","authors":"Ping Wang, Chao Li, Marina Martin-Moratinos, Marcos Bella-Fernández, Pablo del Sol, Leticia Mallol, María Elena Hernández-Álvarez, Encarnación Donoso-Navarro, María Gil-Ligero, Silvia Rosado-Garcia, Antonio Sanchez-Lopez, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is partial evidence that elevated levels of blood β-endorphin are associated with suicidal addiction in adults, but hardly any data on adolescents. Blood β-endorphin, with an important role in addiction management mechanisms, can induce euphoria and happiness, reward and reinforce suicidal behavior. To test whether high repeaters of suicide attempts (5 or more suicide attempts) and self-injurious behaviors (20 or more episodes of self-injury) have higher biomarker levels, a sample of 43 patients aged 12-17 years attending the Psychiatric Emergency Department at the Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda is recruited. Ten present 5 or more suicide attempts, 35 present 20 or more self-injurious episodes and 10 present both characteristics, and most of the adolescents meet addiction criteria for self-injury and suicide. The results suggest that all patients with addiction to suicide also had addiction to self-injury. Blood ACTH, cortisol and β-endorphin and urine cortisol levels were very elevated, but did not differentiate heavy repeaters from the rest of the adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 1","pages":"Article 100447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aripiprazol: cuidado con la adicción patológica al juego 阿立哌唑：警惕病态赌博成瘾

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100440

Pedro Moltó-Balado , Roxana Reverté-Gil

引用次数: 0

Intersección de síntomas en el trastorno del espectro autista y trastornos psicóticos: a propósito de un caso 自闭症谱系障碍和精神障碍的症状交叉：病例报告

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100442

Sara Cabezas-Gutiérrez, Pablo Vázquez-Herrera, Batirtze Goitia-Aritxa

{"title":"Intersección de síntomas en el trastorno del espectro autista y trastornos psicóticos: a propósito de un caso","authors":"Sara Cabezas-Gutiérrez, Pablo Vázquez-Herrera, Batirtze Goitia-Aritxa","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a current global prevalence of approximately 1%. It is common that the main symptoms of this disorder, such as deterioration in social interactions, restricted or atypical interests, and cognitive and verbal communication deficiencies, can be confused with symptoms of the psychotic sphere typical of schizophrenia. An adequate evaluation is necessary due that both entities can coexist with a variable prevalence of 12 to 50%. Moreover, both disorders can coexist with a variable prevalence of 12 to 50%. We present the clinical case of a woman who, at the age of 20, began follow-up in the mental health unit due to symptoms compatible with an obsessive-compulsive disorder along with a clinic characterized by apathy, anhedonia, abandonment of self-care and progressive functional deterioration. After several evaluation sessions, we diagnosed an autism spectrum disorder. We carry out a bibliographic review with which we conclude that the intersection of symptoms between autism and schizophrenia is common and clinical recommendations are provided to differentiate both clinical entities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"31 1","pages":"Article 100442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139908299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relación entre la capacidad adquirida y el riesgo suicida 获得能力与自杀风险之间的关系

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100448

María Dolores Rus Guerrero, Zaira Morales Domínguez, Yolanda Torrico Linares, Esperanza Torrico Linares

引用次数: 0

Trayectorias diagnósticas de los trastornos mentales en 10 años de seguimiento de una cohorte de niños y adolescentes 儿童和青少年 10 年跟踪队列中精神障碍的诊断轨迹

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100445

Sofía Abascal Peiró, Leire Izaguirre Gamir, Alberto Álvarez Gutiérrez, Alejandro Porras Segovia, Enrique Baca García, Juan José Carballo

引用次数: 0

Trayectoria del trastorno formal del pensamiento, desde la observación clínica al análisis computacional 从临床观察到计算分析，形式思维障碍的发展轨迹。

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100438

Alvaro Cavieres , Maria Francisca Alonso-Sanchez

引用次数: 0

¿Dios mío, por qué me has abandonado? Estrés, ansiedad, depresión y afrontamiento religioso en los estudiantes de Medicina 我的上帝，你为什么离弃我?医学生的压力、焦虑、抑郁和宗教应对

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100427

Hesed Virto-Farfan , Dapne Vargas , Pablo Grajeda

{"title":"¿Dios mío, por qué me has abandonado? Estrés, ansiedad, depresión y afrontamiento religioso en los estudiantes de Medicina","authors":"Hesed Virto-Farfan , Dapne Vargas , Pablo Grajeda","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Medical students present with elevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Religious coping is an avenue for understanding and coping with negative life events that are related to the sacred. There are several studies of association between religious coping and levels of stress, anxiety and depression. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of religious coping on stress, anxiety and depression in medical students of the Universidad Andina del Cusco.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Analytical cross-sectional study in 317 medical students of the Universidad Andina del Cusco. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to measure stressful states and the Abbreviated Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) to determine levels of positive and negative religious coping. For the expression of the results, prevalence and frequencies, Spearman's correlation and chi-square, p-value and 95% CI were calculated. All medical students who gave their informed consent and who regularly attended the 2020-I academic year were included.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the participants, 51.5% were female. Mean age was 21.31 years. The 66.2% obtained scores of depression-moderate, severe or extremely-severe, 70.9% obtained scores of anxiety-moderate, severe or extremely-severe and 42.3% presented stress-moderate, severe or extremely-severe. Negative religious coping had a highly significant positive relationship with stress, anxiety and depression.</p></div><div><h3>Interpretation</h3><p>Negative religious coping was significantly (<0.001) and positively associated with stress (0.252), anxiety (0.304) and depression (0.357), with high power (>0.5). The study has clinical and public health implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"30 3","pages":"Article 100427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0