Asian Journal of Pediatric Research最新文献_第5页

“Watch them Young – Treat them Grow”: Management of Developing Anterior Cross Bite in Mixed Dentition Period Using Versatile 2x4 Appliance “看着他们年轻，治疗他们成长”:使用多功能2x4矫治器治疗混合牙列期发生的前交叉咬合

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3277

K. S. Kumar, B. V. T. Reddy, B. U. K. Chowdary, R. H. Kumar, J. R. Kumar, E. L. Grace

{"title":"“Watch them Young – Treat them Grow”: Management of Developing Anterior Cross Bite in Mixed Dentition Period Using Versatile 2x4 Appliance","authors":"K. S. Kumar, B. V. T. Reddy, B. U. K. Chowdary, R. H. Kumar, J. R. Kumar, E. L. Grace","doi":"10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3277","url":null,"abstract":"The primary care of the Paediatric dentist is guidance of the child’s developing dentition, in accordance with the stage of orofacial growth and development . Anterior dental crossbite results from the lingual position of the maxillary anterior teeth in relationship with mandibular anterior teeth. In any type of crossbite correction, the practitioner must be able to delineate whether crossbite is of dental origin or skeletal origin . Dental Crossbite involves the localized tipping of a tooth or teeth, does not involve the basal bone . In case of simple anterior dental crossbite, the patient presents a normal skeletal pattern with abnormalities presenting in the axial inclination of the affected teeth. According to Profitt, first adequate space needs to be opened to bring the displaced tooth or teeth across the occlusion into its proper position for anterior dental crossbite correction. Certain malocclusions should be corrected during the mixed dentition period which aids in the normal growth of jaws and surrounding structures. This article describes successful management of anterior segmental cross bite case treated using 2 x 4 appliance. The 2 x 4 appliance is a partially fixed orthodontic appliance that is used in children in a mixed dentition period to correct simple malocclusions associated with permanent anterior teeth.","PeriodicalId":393364,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pediatric Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121276208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Liver Organoid Research: Present Situation, limiting Factors and Future Therapeutical Potential in Pediatric Diseases 肝类器官研究:儿科疾病的现状、限制因素和未来治疗潜力

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3276

S. Bittmann, G. Villalon, E. Moschüring-Alieva, Lara Bittmann, E. Luchter

{"title":"Liver Organoid Research: Present Situation, limiting Factors and Future Therapeutical Potential in Pediatric Diseases","authors":"S. Bittmann, G. Villalon, E. Moschüring-Alieva, Lara Bittmann, E. Luchter","doi":"10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3276","url":null,"abstract":"Organoids are three-dimensional, organ-like cell assemblies in which different cell types have organized themselves in a way that is approximately typical for the corresponding organ in the body. They show three characteristics: self-organization, multicellularity and functionality. The range of organs that can be studied with organoids is growing rapidly and includes the brain, intestine, kidney, stomach, pancreas, lung, liver, prostate, esophagus, gallbladder, and the female reproductive tract, among others, and also the embryo. Organoids are grown either from pluripotent stem cells or from tissue-specific adult stem cells. Adult stem cells are present in a large number of tissues and are responsible for renewing the cells in these tissues. They can only give rise to the cell types that are present in the particular tissue, the stem cell of the intestinal epithelium only produces cells of the intestinal epithelium, but not muscle cells or nerve cells. They are thus multipotent. Today, it is possible to reconstruct organ-like tissue organoids in the laboratory. Stem cells are thereby induced to differentiate by molecular signals and grown in culture systems that promote their three-dimensional self-organization. Rapidly developing organoid technology makes it possible to phenotypically copy cell structure. To some extent, this is also true for the functions of various human organs (for example, brain, thyroid, thymus, intestine, liver, pancreas, stomach, lung, kidney) and even early-stage embryos. As near-physiological 3D culture systems, organoids open up new possibilities to study the development of healthy and diseased organs and offer great potential for translational research. \u0000Aims and Objectives: This manuscript concentrates on liver organoid research and its future role in different pediatric diseases.","PeriodicalId":393364,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pediatric Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122994064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFMR Syndrome: Epilepsy and Mental Retardation Restricted to Females in Childhood EFMR综合征:儿童时期女性癫痫和智力低下

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3275

S. Bittmann, E. Luchter, E. Moschüring-Alieva, Lara Bittmann, A. Shirinova

引用次数: 0

Spinal Muscle Atrophy (SMA) in a 5 Years Old Girl from Macedonia: Case Report 马其顿1例5岁女童脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)病例报告

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3274

S. Bittmann, E. Luchter, Lara Bittmann, A. Shirinova

引用次数: 0

Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Presenting as a Sternal Mass in Paediatric Patient: A Case Report 结核性骨髓炎表现为小儿胸骨肿块:1例报告

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3273

C. Nasmi, A. Radi, R. Abilkassem, A. Agadr

引用次数: 0

The Role of Increased Physical Activities in Enhancing the Academic Achievements of Children 增加体育活动对提高儿童学业成绩的作用

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3270

Ehab H. A. H. Aly

{"title":"The Role of Increased Physical Activities in Enhancing the Academic Achievements of Children","authors":"Ehab H. A. H. Aly","doi":"10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3270","url":null,"abstract":"The main focus of this study lies in assessing the impact of increased physical activities and fitness of children on their studies. Parents and teachers are seen to play a very important role in the upbringing of toddlers. It is their positive or negative influence that shapes the confidence level, activity, and social standing of these children among their peers. Over the past few years, it has been observed that children are seen to be more inclined towards using their gadgets, smartphones, and other video games that keep them occupied for hours. While at one hand, this is somewhat comforting for the parents that their children are tending themselves, this has seen to have a very negative impact on the developing brains of these children. These increased unhealthy activities and sedentary lifestyles make them dull, less focused, and discouraged from their academics and studies. To resolve this problem, experts have found that increasing the physical activity of young children could help enhance their productivity and performance in their academics. Not only can physical activities help in achieving the desired goals of increased performance, but can also strengthen the brain and its capabilities to enable them to perform better in life.","PeriodicalId":393364,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pediatric Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125436213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Combining Ipratropium Bromide and Salbutamol for the Treatment of Acute Severe Exacerbation of Asthma in Children: A Literature Review 异丙托溴铵联合沙丁胺醇治疗儿童哮喘急性加重期疗效的文献综述

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3271

Ehab H. A. H. Aly

引用次数: 0

Diode Laser Aided Frenectomy for Severe Ankyloglossia – A Case Report 二极管激光辅助系带切除术治疗严重强直性咬合1例

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i3269

A. T. Anuraaga, Veena Shivanna, N. Chowdhary, V. R. Reddy, D. Sharmila, Aishwarya Agarwal

引用次数: 0

Congenital Cyst of Pancreas in a Newborn: A Rare Presentation 新生儿先天性胰腺囊肿:罕见的表现

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i2268

N. Jain, S. Ratan

引用次数: 0

Causes of Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria 尼日利亚乔斯高原州宾汉姆大学教学医院新生儿发病和死亡原因

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i2267

M. Ihekaike, M. Shehu, A. O. Jimoh, U. Onyenuche, A. Uhunmwangho-Courage, A. Yakubu

{"title":"Causes of Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria","authors":"M. Ihekaike, M. Shehu, A. O. Jimoh, U. Onyenuche, A. Uhunmwangho-Courage, A. Yakubu","doi":"10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i2267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i2267","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Neonatal morbidity and mortality continue to be serious public health issues in developing countries, where it also has a considerable impact on the under-five mortality rate. \u0000Aims: To determine the causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates admitted to the inborn Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) at Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BHUTH), Jos. \u0000Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Inborn Neonatology Unit of the Department of Paediatrics, Bingham University teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. \u0000Methodology: A retrospective analysis of the records of all the babies admitted into the inborn SCBU of BHUTH over an 18-month period of January 2021 to June 2022 was done. We included 195 babies (99 males, 96 females) \u0000Results: A total of 196 patients were admitted into the inborn SCBU of BHUTH during the period reviewed and 195 (99.5%) had complete records. There were 99 (50.8%) males and 96 (49.2%) females with M: F of 1.03:1. The leading causes of admission were prematurity (51.3%), asphyxia (21.5%) and neonatal jaundice (10.8%). Nine (4.6%) infants had severe birth asphyxia, while 33 (16.9%) had moderate birth asphyxia. Twenty-eight deaths were recorded over the 18-month period giving a mortality rate of 14.4%. Prematurity (71.4%) and severe birth asphyxia (17.9%) were the leading causes of death. Of all the deaths that occurred, 9 (32.1%) occurred within the first 24 hours of hospitalization, while 3 (10.7%) of them died after 7 days of admission. \u0000Conclusion: In our community, the neonatal mortality rate is still very high. This death rate can be decreased with the support of concerted efforts to guarantee appropriate antenatal care, close monitoring of labour, and enhanced neonatal unit facilities for newborn care.","PeriodicalId":393364,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Pediatric Research","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127515653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0