International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology最新文献

{"title":"The Spectrum of Preconception Carrier Screening: Review of Targeted Gene Screening\u0000to Comprehensive Approaches","authors":"Corresponding","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2024.04.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2024.04.00027","url":null,"abstract":"It is estimated that there are more than 1800 inherited rare diseases, and their prevalence differs based on geographic locations, influenced by\u0000genetic diversity, environmental factors, societal conditions. Preconception Carrier Screening has a crucial role to play in the prevention of these\u0000rare diseases in future generations. Reproductive decision-making is the established measure of the clinical utility of population-based screening\u0000that guides couples to make informed reproductive decisions.","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"248 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Female Adnexal Tumors of Probable Wolffian Origin (FATWO); Challenges and Diagnostic Clues on Intra-operative Frozen Section Diagnosis","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00017","url":null,"abstract":"Female adnexal tumors of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO) or Wolffian adnexal tumors (WAT) are rare neoplasms that arise from the remnants of the mesonephric duct. The tumor is usually benign but can histologically look similar to some other malignant tumors. FATWO is characterized by diffuse and tubular patterns. The intra-operative diagnosis of FATWO is challenging because of the tumor’s rarity and its morphologic overlap with these other entities, and FATWO should be considered in the differential diagnoses of sex-cord stromal tumors and ovarian carcinomas based on the exclusion of other neoplasms. The case was presented at College of American Pathologists (CAP) annual conference in Florida (September 2019), and the abstract was published in Archives as an online supplement only.","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123405054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Color Doppler Combined Ultrasound Findings Compared to Histopathological Diagnosis of Breast Carcinoma","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00016","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To identify criteria suggestive of histological diagnosis of breast cancer in the study of the internal vascularization of the breast lesion using ultrasonography.\u0000Material and Methods: A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was performed in 115 women aged 23 to 83 years old, with a diagnosis of a breast lump who underwent a biopsy between September 2018 and August 2019. Two study groups were formed, one consisting of positive cases for malignancy and the other negative cases for malignancy in the histopathological study. The nodule was evaluated first in B-mode and then by Doppler to study the internal vascularization. To investigate the association of US and Doppler variables with positive histopathological diagnosis, Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s \u0000exact test, Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney test for 95% confidence interval were used.","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123610772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Type-II Diabetes as Risk Factors for Infertility: A Cross Sectional Study among Reproductive Age Women Attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00014","url":null,"abstract":"Infertility is a burning issue in reproductive health. Scenario has changed since last couple of years among the Bangladeshi population. It is well recognized that the concept of family planning and its implementation is a successful project by the government of Bangladesh. In recent years we are observing the increases trends of the prevalence of infertility in our daily practice. Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to achieve of pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. The infertility treatment imposes a substantial financial burden for the family and as well as for the society","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125324108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Anatomy in Relation to Peritoneal Surface Malignancies (PSM): Lessons Learnt after 254 Cases of Peritonectomy at a Tertiary Oncology Centre in India","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00013","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Peritoneal Surface Malignancies (PSMs) are a heterogenous group of diseases. They are still considered terminal in many tertiary care centers in India. Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) including peritonectomy has been the main stay of treatment of PSMs. In this article, we elaborate the applied anatomy of peritoneum from macroscopic to microscopic structure, the mechanism of spread, common sites of\u0000involvements and the techniques of perfection in CRS leading to better surgical outcomes based on our experience.\u0000Methods: We have performed 254 cases of peritonectomy-Total Parietal Peritonectomy (TPP) in 104 cases (40.9%) and disease selective in 150 cases (59.1%) from 2014 to 2021. We have performed TPP in cases of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP), Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma (MPM) and post NACT cytoreduction in all patients of PSMs\u0000Results: In all cases of CRS we removed the primary tumor as per standard oncological principles. Apart from this we removed total greater omentum, lesser omentum, omental bursa and all lymph nodes pertaining to respective diseases. The distribution of our patients was Ovarian carcinoma (n = 152), Colorectal (n = 43), PMP (n = 34), MPM (n = 11), Sarcomatosis (n = 7), Gastric Cancer (n = 3) and Miscellaneous (n = 4).\u0000With our 7 years’ experience we share our inputs on the anatomical basis of peritoneal carcinomatosis and sarcomatosis.\u0000Conclusion: We have performed 254 peritonectomy procedures. On the basis of our experience and evidence, we conclude that anatomy of peritoneum is very important as it is the most common site of recurrence in PSMs after CRS. We recommend TPP in all cases of PMP, MPM and in interval cytoreduction setting.\u0000Keywords: CRS; HIPEC; Peritoneum; Peritoneal carcinomatosis; Sarcomatosis","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131571167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposal of a New Hysteroscopic Surgical Technique","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"672 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116184173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analytical Review of Cervical Canal Abnormalities Detected by Transvaginal Ultrasound Vs Hysteroscopy in Female Infertility Evaluation with Special Reference to Endocervical Synechiae","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Cervix and endocervical canal are an essential and important part of female reproductive environment. Cervix is a gateway for entry of sperm and store house for sperm. Beside it is liable to get infected and injured by pathogens and operative procedures. Cervical pathology accounts for 3-8% of all cases of female infertility [1,2] yet cervical canal evaluation receives very little attention in infertility evaluation and management. Present study gives an analytical review of cervical canal abnormalities detected via Trans Vaginal Sonography (TVS) Vs Hysteroscopy in female infertility evaluation.","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130011607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficacy and Safety of Intrauterine Misoprostol During Cesarean Section in Prevention of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage - A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum hemorrhage remains the most common cause of maternal death globally [1]. and has persisted in low-income countries due to the prevalence of home deliveries and limited access to life-saving uterotonic drugs in these countries [2-5]. Many of the global gains in reducing maternal mortality can be attributed to developments in preventing and treating Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) [6,7]. PPH is often associated\u0000with the failure of the uterus to contract after delivery and is categorized as blood loss of 500 mL or more following a vaginal delivery or 1,000 mL after cesarean delivery [8,9]. PPH is categorized as primary if it occurs within 24 hours of delivery and secondary if excessive blood loss occurs at 24 hours or more after delivery. To compare the efficacy and safety of intrauterine misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin during Cesarean Section (CS) in prevention of primary post-partum hemorrhage. A total of 150 pregnant women at term (37-40 weeks) gestation who were scheduled for either elective or emergency caesarean delivery were enrolled. They were equally randomized into two groups: women who received 400mcg intrauterine misoprostol in addition to intravenous infusion of 10 IU oxytocin as Group I while women who received an intravenous infusion of 10 IU oxytocin after delivery of the neonate as Group II. The Primary outcome measures were Estimated Blood Loss (EBL) during caesarean section and need for additional uterotonic drugs intraoperatively. Secondary outcomes included the occurrence of excessive blood loss (>1000mL) within the first 6 hours postoperatively and the occurrence of any maternal or fetal side effects. The difference in the postoperative haemoglobin and postoperative hematocrit was found to be highly significant between the two groups (10.12 ± 1.55 vs 9.24 ± 1.52; p < 0.01) and\u0000(2.48 ± 1.38 vs 3.75 ± 1.77; p < 0.001) respectively. Estimated blood loss in two groups was found to be very highly significant (440.19 ± 257.75 vs 677.38 ± 343.04; p < 0.001). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the group I compared to group II (408.27 ± 123.34 vs 486.04 ± 135.84; p < 0.001). Blood loss during the first 6 hours after delivery was also lower in the group I (58.87 ± 9.86 mL vs 63.29 ± 12.39 mL; p <\u00000.05). Fewer women in the intrauterine misoprostol group needed additional uterotonics (7 vs 11; p > 0.05). The difference in the side effects of both the groups was found to be statistically non-significant. Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes were comparable in both the groups. The combined use of intrauterine misoprostol (400 mg), when added to oxytocin infusion during caesarean section is effective in decreasing the intraoperative\u0000blood loss, post-operative blood loss and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.\u0000keywords: Intrauterine misoprostol; Intraoperative estimated blood loss; Cesarean section; Postpartum hemorrhage","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126683425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primary Tumor Surgery in De Novo Metastatic Breast\u0000Cancer: An Unresolved Controversy","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2022.02.00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122025815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pre-eclampsia Risk Factors in Patients Treated at Guayaquil University Hospital","authors":"","doi":"10.51626/ijog.2021.01.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51626/ijog.2021.01.00005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the risk factors of hypertensive pregnancy disorders in pregnant women who attended at prenatal care at the Universitary Hospital of the City of Guayaquil. Materials and methods: descriptive study, quantitative longitudinal cohort, executed in a group of 104 pregnant patients who attended the prenatal control. Techniques to acquire information were based on the application of a survey previously validated by experts and documentary review (medical records). These methods found variables which allowed identifying the risk factors in the hypertensive disorders of pregnant women. Results: Age distribution\u0000was in three ranges: under-19 (20.2%), 20 to 34 years (69.2%) 35 years (10.6%). The risk factors were: weight gain (41.3%), family history related to hypertensive alteration (30.8%), Poor nutrition (50%) marital status free union (54.8%), premium parity (35.6%)\u0000more than two couples (23.1%) hypertensive disease (13.5%) Conclusions: Risk factors of personal and family history of hypertensive disorders were observed in (30.8%), nutritional factor, prima parity and partner change took an important place; there are questions debatable risk factors that were taken into account. Prenatal control was not representative because patients attended their control as part of their study.\u0000Keywords: Hypertension; Pregnant women; Risk Factors; Pre-Eclampsia","PeriodicalId":393221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126885057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}