Waterlines最新文献_第4页

A global assessment of budgeting and financing for WASH in schools 对学校讲卫生运动预算编制和筹资的全球评估

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.19-00019

María Florencia Rieiro, S. Cavill, Maya Igarashi Wood, Agnes Makanyi, A. Trevett

引用次数: 0

Practical experience testing aspects of market development for city-wide inclusive sanitation 测试全市包容性卫生市场开发方面的实践经验

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.19-00009

S. Singh, J. Sauer

{"title":"Practical experience testing aspects of market development for city-wide inclusive sanitation","authors":"S. Singh, J. Sauer","doi":"10.3362/1756-3488.19-00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.19-00009","url":null,"abstract":"coordination of diverse actors in the sanitation value chain as many factors constrain the efficiency and quality of faecal sludge management (FSM). In partnership with government, consumer, and private sector stakeholders in Bihar’s capital city, Patna, PSI India facilitated extensive market analysis, identified the market challenges, and co-developed a market-based urban FSM services ‘ecosystem’ which resulted in the safe collection, treatment, and disposal of over 7 million litres of faecal sludge from more than an estimated 1,500 households over two years, as part of bundled portable toilet cabins and FSM services. The FSM programme Praashadan, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, built trust, improved coordination, and brokered official agreements between tanker operators and government, tested a portable toilet cabin business model to subsidize operation of a faecal sludge treatment plant, and established a call centre and promotional activities to drive customers to the services of a newly formed tanker operators association. Moving forward there is a need to place the work with these market actors into a wider context of a financed, coordinated, city-wide sanitation planning to address technology, R&D, and other constraints that support better business models and allow regular quality FSM services.","PeriodicalId":39265,"journal":{"name":"Waterlines","volume":"39 1","pages":"313-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42712469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Editorial: Healthy planet, healthy people 社论:健康的地球，健康的人类

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.2020.39-4ed

R. Carter

引用次数: 0

Community mapping and transect walks to determine schistosomiasis risk factors related to WASH practices in KwaZulu-Natal 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔社区地图绘制和横断面调查，以确定与讲卫生运动相关的血吸虫病风险因素

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.20-00005

C. Mulopo, A. Mbereko, M. Chimbari

引用次数: 2

The new reality 新的现实

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.20-00007

N. Sorensen, M. Snel

引用次数: 0

A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming 行动呼吁:组织、专业和个人的变革，以实现性别变革的讲卫生项目

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.20-00004

S. Cavill, Nick Francis, M. Grant, C. Huggett, Caitlin Leahy, L. Leong, Elaine Mercer, J. Myers, M. Singeling, T. Rankin

引用次数: 8

Editorial: In a time of COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter 社论:在2019冠状病毒病和黑人生命重要的时代

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.2020.39-2-3ed

R. Carter

引用次数: 0

Rural water service delivery: addressing the hidden development crisis 农村供水服务的提供：解决隐藏的发展危机

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.19-00004

A. Harvey, J. Mukanga

{"title":"Rural water service delivery: addressing the hidden development crisis","authors":"A. Harvey, J. Mukanga","doi":"10.3362/1756-3488.19-00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.19-00004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a financial and institutional solution to the ongoing crisis of poor functionality of rural water sources in less-developed countries in Africa and elsewhere. It describes the outcomes of a learning journey undertaken since 2011 by Whave Solutions, a Ugandan rural water maintenance provider and advocacy body operating in several hundred rural communities working in close partnership with communities, local governments, and the Ministry of Water and Environment. The paper describes the root causes of failed rural water delivery, and describes how these have been addressed through collective action on the ground. The aim is to fulfil Uganda’s national development goals and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.1, building a comprehensive system for rural water functionality. This paper presents evidence of the cost of full functionality assurance, and discusses which tariff modalities and institutional structures are best suited for stable and sustained reliable water supply in future years nationwide. Weak regulation and weak governance are found to be among the barriers preventing these modalities and structures from being established. However, the dominant constraint to progress is found to be the failure of the aid sector to recognize its contribution to weak governance and its failure to take coordinated action to correct this. The paper concludes with specific recommendations for investors in water infrastructure, donors, and aid practitioners.","PeriodicalId":39265,"journal":{"name":"Waterlines","volume":"39 1","pages":"180-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42215202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Global assessment of grant-funded, market-based sanitation development projects 对赠款资助的、基于市场的卫生发展项目进行全球评估

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.19-00018

Rishi Agarwal

{"title":"Global assessment of grant-funded, market-based sanitation development projects","authors":"Rishi Agarwal","doi":"10.3362/1756-3488.19-00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.19-00018","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence on the performance of market-based sanitation (MBS) interventions is needed to support renewed focus on using them to deliver sanitation services at scale. We conducted a comprehensive review of WASH grant-funding since 1980 to identify household sanitation supply projects using an MBS approach, assessed project characteristics and outcomes (population impacted), and reviewed project strategies against three key factors for scaling MBS (customer and business finance; availability and viability of local entrepreneurs; appropriate toilet product and business models). For a subset with higher outcomes, we assessed project strategies more fully against nine MBS strategies considered good practice, and the programme’s ability to leverage household investment. Of 103 sanitation supply projects in eight global databases, 49 qualified as MBS and occurred in 22 countries across sub-Saharan Africa, South/Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Cumulatively, 27.6 million people, nearly all rural, gained access to basic sanitation via markets across these projects. ‘Large-scale’ MBS projects exceeding 50,000 people gaining basic sanitation (n = 27) compared with those that did not (n = 22) were longer and significantly more likely to address all three key factors (74 per cent vs. 41 per cent; p = 0.019), but on average applied only six of nine good practice strategies. Outcomes and programme leverage were higher in South/Southeast Asia than in sub-Saharan Africa. However, African projects tended to have shorter duration, fewer reached ‘large-scale’, and rarely employed a sales and marketing strategy. We discuss implications for improving the design and performance of MBS interventions globally and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.","PeriodicalId":39265,"journal":{"name":"Waterlines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45566440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Community management and participation in multi-village schemes for rural water supply in India 社区管理和参与印度农村供水多村计划

Waterlines Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.3362/1756-3488.18-00037

P. Hutchings, R. Franceys, Shaili Jasthi, Rema Saraswathy

引用次数: 2