Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia最新文献

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PEOPLE’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS USE OF ELECTRIC CARS IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND 在新西兰,人们对使用电动汽车的态度
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4447
Z. Ali, Amrita Kondal
{"title":"PEOPLE’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS USE OF ELECTRIC CARS IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND","authors":"Z. Ali, Amrita Kondal","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4447","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the attitudes and perception of people and their intention to use the electric cars based on its cost, usefulness, satisfaction, enjoyment, ease of use and their expectation from government in the form of subsidies to the owners of electric cars, which finally results in their purchase intentions. A descriptive research design is used for this study and the data have been collected from 203 participants from New Zealand. A survey method was used and the questionnaire was developed. The results of the survey indicate that a higher percentage of the respondents are ready to embark on the use of electric cars and the only factor that acts as a constraint in their buying interest is the cost of the car. It is also evident from the results that people are concerned about environmental sustainability and with a little push from the government can convince the people and can initiate their switch to electric cars.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80885907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRAFFIC AND URBAN CULTURE 交通与城市文化
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4398
Ren Guangxu, Faraz Anjum
{"title":"TRAFFIC AND URBAN CULTURE","authors":"Ren Guangxu, Faraz Anjum","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4398","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern railways has had a profound impact on Chinese cities, especially, in the context of the aggression to modern China. Harbin, once a rural area nearby Songhua River, has been transformed into an international city of modern China, the most significant reason is the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway during 1898-1903. It became the external force that changed Harbin. With the railway's opened, Harbin became the center of commodity trade exchange, while more and more people settled in Harbin. Immigrants who came from different countries and places brought their own culture and customs into Harbin, which impacted Chinese people who lived in Harbin. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway on the cultural diversity of Harbin city from the perspective of railway-induced social change.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82606357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSURED RETALIATION: MAKING SENSE OF THE CHINESE NUCLEAR DOCTRINE 确保报复:理解中国的核主义
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4400
R. Zeb, Ali Khan Ghumro
{"title":"ASSURED RETALIATION: MAKING SENSE OF THE CHINESE NUCLEAR DOCTRINE","authors":"R. Zeb, Ali Khan Ghumro","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4400","url":null,"abstract":"Employing the qualitative and historical analysis method, this paper overviews the Chinese nuclear doctrine and how it has evolved over the years with particular focus on the Chinese policy of ‘no-first use of nuclear weapons’ and its future. This paper argues that to understand the role assigned to the nuclear weapons in the Chinese defense policy, one must comprehend Chinese strategic thinking and where does nuclear weapons lie in this thinking. The paper further argues that for a better understanding of Chinese strategic thinking, it is imperative to be cognizant of the strategic language and vocabulary used by the Chinese strategic thinkers. The paper also analyses the command and control set up for the Chinese nuclear weapons and the American assessment of the Chinese nuclear capability. The argument put forth is that the American assessment of the Chinese nuclear capabilities is mostly exaggerated as it has security implications for American interests regionally and globally. The paper also argues that despite new emerging threats in the technological domain, China would continue pursuing the policy of no first use in the foreseeable future.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"152 6 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91134620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHINA’S STRATEGY TOWARDS TALIBAN-LED AFGHANISTAN 中国对塔利班领导的阿富汗的战略
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4355
I. Abbasi, Mukesh Kumar Khatwani
{"title":"CHINA’S STRATEGY TOWARDS TALIBAN-LED AFGHANISTAN","authors":"I. Abbasi, Mukesh Kumar Khatwani","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4355","url":null,"abstract":"With the withdrawal of the United States and NATO-led forces from Afghanistan, the instant takeover of Kabul by the Taliban forces shocked the World. China was the only country that responded this shift with calm and cautiousness. China’s calmness over this major shift on the regional level has raised several questions regarding its policy and approach towards Afghanistan under Taliban rule. As a hard-headed worldwide player as well as a competitor of the United States, China must have some strategies and reasons to deal with the Taliban-led Afghanistan for the achievement of its mega plans. It is conceivable that all present and future plans of China require peaceful and stable South and Central Asia, which is far-fetched without political stability and security in Afghanistan. To understand the way, China deals with the Taliban-led Afghanistan, this paper explores four questions. First, what did China want from Taliban? Is Takeover of Taliban an opportunity for China to fill vacuum or there are other interests? What does China make of this new transition? And, how will China go ahead with Taliban-led Afghanistan? This research finds that China needs to have cordial relations with Taliban ruled Afghanistan for the peace and stability in the region so that it could accomplish its regional and international projects.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87934374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MARITIME SILK ROAD AND CHINA’S EVOLVING GRAND STRATEGY FOR ASIA-PACIFIC 海上丝绸之路与中国的亚太大战略
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4325
Saima Manzoor
{"title":"MARITIME SILK ROAD AND CHINA’S EVOLVING GRAND STRATEGY FOR ASIA-PACIFIC","authors":"Saima Manzoor","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4325","url":null,"abstract":"This article specifically explains China’s Grand Strategy in Asia-Pacific. Firstly, it explains the importance of Asia-Pacific and then explains China’s Grand Strategy for Asia-Pacific in detail. This paper summing up the findings of PhD thesis ‘China’s Grand Strategy and Reshaping the Regional Order: A Case Study of Asia-Pacific’ argues that China has a clear and coherent Grand Strategy for the Asia-Pacific region. In addition to that, it analyses the basic components of Chinese Grand Strategy and identifies the way China is utilizing its economic, political, diplomatic, and security means to secure its interests in the Asia-Pacific region and to maintain the regional order.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73617835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIGNIFICANCE OF CPEC FOR CHINA AND PAKISTAN 中巴经济走廊对中国和巴基斯坦的意义
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4328
Tasneem Sultana, Zobi Fatima
{"title":"SIGNIFICANCE OF CPEC FOR CHINA AND PAKISTAN","authors":"Tasneem Sultana, Zobi Fatima","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4328","url":null,"abstract":"China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a promising initiative for Pakistan’s economic growth and development in next few decades. It appeared as a fresh start in light of country’s domestic issues, such as failing economy, extreme corruption, severe political crisis and inefficient security environment. Pakistan is likely to extract maximum benefits through CPEC in the areas of governance, economic growth and socio-political stability. However, minimum attention has been paid on the advantages generated by CPEC for China. Only few researches highlight the economic, political, geostrategic and social gains drawn by China through CPEC in detailed manner. Hence, in this study, an attempt has been made to compare and analyse the advantages of CPEC for the both China and Pakistan. Through comparative analysis, it has been tried to differentiate the extent of benefits and integrity of CPEC in next few decades for both countries. Unfortunately, Pakistan seems to generate considerably low rewards from CPEC as compare to China","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78796006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOUTH KOREA’S CULTURAL DIPLOMACY DURING COVID-19 AND IMPACTS OF ONLINE LEARNING: 〇新冠疫情期间的韩国文化外交及在线学习的影响
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4326
Iffat Tahira
{"title":"SOUTH KOREA’S CULTURAL DIPLOMACY DURING COVID-19 AND IMPACTS OF ONLINE LEARNING:","authors":"Iffat Tahira","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4326","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of South Korea’s excellent Information Technology infrastructure on students learning in online classes amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey was administered on Pakistani and African (N=156) students to investigate their perceptions regarding new paradigm shift towards online learning through correlational and cross-sectional study design. Results show a significant difference between African and Pakistani students on mean scores of teaching mode and learning environment in online classes in the year 2020; t (156) = -5.353, p < .001); indicated an insignificant difference between Pakistani and African Students on mean scores of personal characteristics and factors towards online classes; t (156) =-.716, p-value .095. According to hierarchical regression, the country of the respondents emerged as the strong predictor of attitude towards online teaching that accounted for 16 % of the variance in total attitude towards online teaching, β =.38, t = 5.39, ***p < .001. Personal attributes also emerged as a significant predictor for attitude towards online teaching, β =.30, t = 4.30, ***p < .001 which accounted for 9 % variance in the attitude towards online teaching.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75595150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHINA’S ENGAGEMENT WITH MENA REGION UNDER XI JINPING
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4327
Hussain Abbas, Bilal Habib, Ronaque Ali Behan
{"title":"CHINA’S ENGAGEMENT WITH MENA REGION UNDER XI JINPING","authors":"Hussain Abbas, Bilal Habib, Ronaque Ali Behan","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4327","url":null,"abstract":"China has had historical relations with MENA region, though selective and limited to economic needs and interests. China’s foreign policy and economic diplomacy activism under Xi Jinping has ushered a new era of multidirectional engagement. China’s rise has made it a major actor of the international politics that has now global interests and role. This newly founded engagement in the MENA is mainly based on the Chinese compulsions of maintaining stability in the region. It includes ensuring the undisrupted supplies of energy vital for Chinese economic growth, desire of the regional partner for more financial and developmental investment. This paper endeavours to explore the recent engagement of China in the MENA region. It defines its new partnership discourse and initiatives under the Xi Jinping rule. It explains the nature, dynamics and Challenges to the Chinese ambitions and interests in the region. It concludes that China under Xi has a vision and policy to comprehensively establish relationship with the regional states on bilateral and multilateral levels but challenges to its role in the region loom large. Unless until it manages these challenges, there would be a question mark on the fulfilment of MENA dream","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85900920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PROSPECTS OF CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) ON PAK-INDIA RELATIONS 中国“一带一路”倡议对巴印关系的展望
Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4322
Muhammad Shafique ur Rehman, T. Azad, Muhammad Sadiq
{"title":"PROSPECTS OF CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) ON PAK-INDIA RELATIONS","authors":"Muhammad Shafique ur Rehman, T. Azad, Muhammad Sadiq","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4322","url":null,"abstract":"China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a game changer because it offers comprehensive plans for socio-economic progression and regionalintegration at the global level by providing linkages through land and sea routes. As for South Asia is concerned, it is the least integrated and backwardregion and BRI’s two plans, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Bangladesh China India Myanmar Corridor (BCIM) have the potential toupraise the regional economy. The main obstacles on the way to South Asia’s economic progression are the persisting mistrust between India and Pakistanand ongoing Sino-Indian standoff. The CPEC and BCIM will create winwin scenario for China, India and Pakistan that compel them to cooperatewith one another. To realise the association between economic development and stability, the theory of neo-functionalism provides understanding tocomprehend this debate. The connectivity between CPEC and BCIM will be advantageous to India and Pakistan for their economic rise and eradicatingmistrust between them which will lead towards regional peace and stability.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84402719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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