PAKISTAN-CHINA STRATEGIC COOPERATION (1972- 2015)

Q4 Social Sciences

Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI:10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4401

Majid Ali Noonari, Shuja Ahmed Mahesar, Naghma Mangrio

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Abstract

Pakistan’s search for security right after the independence led their policies to join western bloc in the midst of cold war due to threats posed from New Delhi and Kabul over territorial issues including Jammu & Kashmir issue, and Pak-Afghan Border. Pakistan’s foreign policy was driven by its commitment to Washington’s containment policy, which earned it hostility of communist bloc. Pakistan did not agreed to Washington’s policy of supporting New Delhi during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. This led Ayub Khan to explore other options and resulted in signing border agreement of 1963 with Beijing, which established the foundation of strategic partnership with Beijing. Islamabad played a significant role to end the Chinese isolation when it arranged the Nixon’s visit to Beijing in the early 1970s, which led to the Sino-US rapprochement. Since then, Beijing and Islamabad never looked back and have forged close association through the multilateral agreements over the years in the fields of military cooperation, nuclear cooperation as well as political and economic cooperation. The article summarizes the findings of doctoral studies by Noonari, which aims to explore the strategic cooperation between China and Pakistan and its impact over the US interests in the region.

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中巴战略合作(1972- 2015)

由于新德里和喀布尔在查谟和克什米尔问题、巴阿边界等领土问题上的威胁，巴基斯坦在独立后寻求安全，导致其政策在冷战期间加入西方集团。巴基斯坦的外交政策受到其对华盛顿遏制政策的承诺的驱动，这使它赢得了共产主义集团的敌意。在1962年中印战争期间，巴基斯坦不同意华盛顿支持新德里的政策。这导致阿尤布汗探索其他选择，并导致1963年与北京签署边界协议，建立了与北京战略伙伴关系的基础。上世纪70年代初，巴基斯坦安排尼克松总统访问北京，促成了中美关系的和解，为结束中国的孤立状态发挥了重要作用。此后，北京和伊斯兰堡从未回头，通过多年来在军事合作、核合作以及政治和经济合作领域的多边协议，建立了密切的联系。本文总结了Noonari博士的研究成果，旨在探讨中国与巴基斯坦的战略合作及其对美国在该地区利益的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia Social Sciences-Education

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is the SEAAIR Interim Management Committee’s intention to electronically publish papers that have been successfully subject to double blind referees, following the conference. The vehicle for these publications will be a new eJournal, the Journal of Institutional Research (South East Asia) – JIRSEA. Interested authors should submit three hard copies and an electronic copy of the paper to Dr. Raj Sharma in accordance with the attached guidelines, preferably by early October 2001.