{"title":"祖先的グリア細胞の分子解剖","authors":"Larisa Sheloukhova","doi":"10.15102/1394.00002357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15102/1394.00002357","url":null,"abstract":"Nervous systems of bilaterian animals generally consist of two cell types: neurons and glial cells. Glia participate in almost every process taking place in the nervous system of bilaterians, indicating a crucial role of glial cells in both neurophysiological functions and for the nervous system evolution. Therefore, tracing back the first glia and elucidating its ancestral function is important for understanding the evolutionary sophistications of the nervous system. Histological examinations have not so far revealed any morphological sign of glial cells in Cnidaria, the closest outgroup to Bilateria. This led to the hypothesis that glial cells appeared after the common bilaterian ancestor had branched off from Cnidaria. However, this view has not been well examined at the genetic level. In this work I sought to investigate gliogenic program conservation in non-bilaterian animals, i.e. basal metazoans (Cnidaria, Placozoa, Ctenophora, and Porifera). First, I performed a phylum-wide and genome-wide survey on representative species of bilaterians and basal metazoans to clarify the conserved genetic repertoire required for bilaterian glial development. I found that the glial cells missing (Gcm) is one of the evolutionary conserved glial transcription factors (TF). Second, in Nematostella vectensis, a cnidarian model with highly conserved genetic repertoire required for bilaterian glial development, a homolog of Gcm is expressed in specific neuronal cells. I analyzed the function of Gcm by knocking it down and performing RNA-seq and RT-qPCR analyses. I found that the Gcm knockdown in Nematostella embryos resulted in expression alterations of cell adhesion proteins, GABA and glutamate transporters, ion channels, metabolic and protein modifying enzymes, as well as zinc finger and Ets-related TFs. In addition, Gcm seems to control Notch-Delta signaling, which is one of the crucial neuro-gliogenic pathways in bilaterians. Immunostaining of a Gcm target protein visualized a novel class of cells with flat cell body and no clear neurite process, which were previously classified as neurons as they express neuronal markers (neuropeptides). The major finding of my thesis is that Nematostella Gcm-expressing cells demonstrate characteristics of both neurons and glia, suggesting a dual nature of ancestral cells. This may indicate that the ancestral gliogenic program was intertwined with the neurogenic program and separated later in the animal evolution.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ハンドベル演奏の教育的意義についての一考察","authors":"安田 淳子, Junko Yasuda","doi":"10.18998/00000675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18998/00000675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"48 1","pages":"31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147910145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ヘジェン語の語りテキスト(20) : 尤文蘭氏口述 ノロジカの寄生虫について","authors":"林静 李","doi":"10.20776/s21857148-23-p113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20776/s21857148-23-p113","url":null,"abstract":"A text in Hezhen (20) On parasites under the skin of roe deer-told by YOU Wenlan LI LinjingHezhen is a Tungusic language spoken by the ethnic Hezhen who are living in Heilongjiang Province , China.The Hezhen population is currently about 5,354.Less than 5 of them can speak their native language.There are two dialects -Hezhen and Kilen -in Hezhen language, and this paper is a recoder of Kilen dialect.This paper presents the transcript of a description given by YOU Wenlan, and recorded at Tongjiang city in Heilongjiang Province , China on August 20, 2019.YOU Wenlan, a Kilen dialect speaker, was born in 1946 in Qindeli village.In this description, YOU talked about two topics.(1) About how to save roe deer and fish, (2) About the parasites \"we\" under the skin of roe deer.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"23 1","pages":"113-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900120292/S21857148-23-P113-LIL.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ヘジェン語の語りテキスト(19) : 尤文蘭氏口述 水上竜巻を見た話他3篇","authors":"林静 李","doi":"10.20776/s21857148-22-p409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20776/s21857148-22-p409","url":null,"abstract":"ei~ julipti em juru ilan duyun sunja sunja se biciyi.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"22 1","pages":"409-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900119514/S21857148-22-P409-LIL.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147894399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physiological studies on the regulation of solid accumulation in tomato fruits","authors":"Elahi Jan Noor","doi":"10.15083/00004185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15083/00004185","url":null,"abstract":"報告番号: 甲26883 ; 学位授与年月日: 2011-03-24 ; 学位の種別: 課程博士 ; 学位の種類: 博士(農学) ; 学位記番号: 博農第3636号 ; 研究科・専攻: 農学生命科学研究科生産・環境生物学専攻","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/4194/files/39-087011.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147878136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ai Kiyohara, Kensuke Kuroshima, Kenichi Hoshino, Yasushi MORI
{"title":"広島大学大学院先進理工系科学研究科地球惑星システム学プログラムが保管する鉱石資料の目録化","authors":"Ai Kiyohara, Kensuke Kuroshima, Kenichi Hoshino, Yasushi MORI","doi":"10.15027/0002040331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15027/0002040331","url":null,"abstract":"広島大学大学院先進理工系科学研究科地球惑星システム学プログラムは,数多くの地質資料を有するものの,その所在と内訳は十分に把握されていない。大学の共通資産として適切な保存・管理と効果的な活用を進めることを目的として,鉱石資料を中心に目録化を行った。これにより,鉱石654点,鉱物591点,岩石41 点,その他関連資料188点,計1474点の収録を完了した。鉱石資料目録作成要領は,対象となる資料群の特性を考慮し「特徴的な鉱物」の項目を設けることで,鉱石資料としてのみならず,鉱物資料としても参照・活用しやすいように工夫した。また,各項目の記載は簡潔な表現に留める一方で,備考欄には資料本体や付属のラベル等に書かれる文字情報を全て記録し,今後,劣化を避けることが困難な場合にも,資料価値を維持できるよう努めた。本稿では,目録と目録化に際して策定した鉱石標本目録作成要領について報告する。","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 16","pages":"53-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2040331/files/BullHiroshimaUnivMuseum_16_53.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147888133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"分布北限域のマングローブ生態系および隣接海域における無機炭素動態","authors":"航 中村","doi":"10.15083/0002013238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15083/0002013238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/2013238/files/A41852_review.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147890294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Garby-Czerniawski, Gerry, Holden, M., Gawthorpe, Anna, Shaw, L., Gillani, A. F., Holmes, R., Humphreys, Huw, Gonzalez, S-J., Iqbal, Fehmida, Richards, Corinna, O’Reilly, S., Mynott, J. P., Campbell Davidson, K., Holdgate, H.
{"title":"Research in Teacher Education: Volume 13, No. 1, June 2023","authors":"Garby-Czerniawski, Gerry, Holden, M., Gawthorpe, Anna, Shaw, L., Gillani, A. F., Holmes, R., Humphreys, Huw, Gonzalez, S-J., Iqbal, Fehmida, Richards, Corinna, O’Reilly, S., Mynott, J. P., Campbell Davidson, K., Holdgate, H.","doi":"10.15123/uel.8w72y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8w72y","url":null,"abstract":"The Research in Teacher Education publication is published twice a year by the School of Education and Communities, University of East London, Water Lane, London E15 4LZ. The periodical offers a forum for informed debate and discussion on all aspects of teacher education. The publication showcases work from the teacher education teams at the School of Education and Communities and the wider teacher education community in the UK. The definition of 'research', in its broadest sense, includes any gathering of data, information, and 'facts' designed to advance knowledge. While nurturing and publicising the creative talent within teacher education the periodical seeks to stimulate, provoke, and extend discussion and debate with other professionals associated with this field. In addition to contributions from the team of teacher educators at the School, each edition of Research in Teacher Education will publish research findings, book reviews and/or opinion pieces from guest writers associated with the School of Education and Communities.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CULTURAL DIPLOMACY: THE CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN-JAPAN CULTURAL RELATIONS","authors":"I. Abbasi, Nimra Maher","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol40.iss0.5866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol40.iss0.5866","url":null,"abstract":"The cultural presentation and exchange have always influenced international relations and have positively played a role to motivate exchange programmes between countries. This research refers Japan-Pakistan relations as a case study to understand the concept of ‘cultural diplomacy’ and its practical implementation and influence on strengthening of this kind of Diplomacy. Multiple steps have been taken since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Japan to promote and flourish cultural relations. This paper aims to explore influence of ‘cultural diplomacy’ on Pakistan-Japan relations. Alongside, it ascertains the practical measures both the countries taking to consolidate their relations through cultural diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72667009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHINA’S FINANCIAL RISE AND RAMIFICATIONS FOR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’S PETRODOLLAR HEGEMONY","authors":"A. Malik, Roha Naz","doi":"10.47781/asia-pacific.vol40.iss0.5867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol40.iss0.5867","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the pattern where China’s growing global economic influence in post-9/11 era has been complimented with the gradual and sustained rise of its monetary cooperation, competition as well as conflicts with United State of America (USA). While chronicling the Neoliberal and advanced capitalist arguments regarding the current international economic order and financial infrastructure led by the USA; this article refines the focuses on the global monetary system and the role of monetary coercion and builds a critical approach by engaging with Realist, Leftist-Marxist and antiimperialist theorisations with the objective to analyse the nature of cooperation and confrontation between the two states. The methodology employed is qualitative and interpretive supported with analysis of empirical data to substantiate the theoretical claims. It is argued that the rise of Chinese currency is related to these oft-recurring financial trends, which lie at the core of USA’s global economic system and the related global financial conflicts have the potential to fundamentally transform the global economic order. The paper concludes that China’s internationalisation of its currency is likely to intensify its confrontation with US with the potential for international conflict.","PeriodicalId":39223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80210122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}