Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals最新文献_第3页

Medical assistance in dying: A political issue for nurses and nursing in Canada. 死亡医疗援助:加拿大护士和护理的一个政治问题。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12281

D. Banner, Catharine J. Schiller, Shannon Freeman

{"title":"Medical assistance in dying: A political issue for nurses and nursing in Canada.","authors":"D. Banner, Catharine J. Schiller, Shannon Freeman","doi":"10.1111/nup.12281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12281","url":null,"abstract":"Death and dying are natural phenomena embedded within complex political, cultural and social systems. Nurses often practice at the forefront of this process and have a fundamental role in caring for both patients and those close to them during the process of dying and following death. While nursing has a rich tradition in advancing the palliative and end-of-life care movement, new modes of care for patients with serious and irremediable medical conditions arise when assisted death is legalized in a particular jurisdiction. In early 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada released its landmark decision Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) ('Carter'), which legalized physician-assisted suicide in particular clinical situations. The new law provided the broad national framework for Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada but, once the law was passed, provincial and territorial governments and health professional regulatory bodies each had to undertake a process of developing policies, procedures and processes to guide MAiD-related practice specific to their jurisdiction. In this paper, we begin to examine the political ramifications and professional tensions arising from MAiD for nurses and nursing, focusing specifically upon the impacts for registered nurses. We identify how variations in the provincial and territorial literature and regulatory guidelines across Canada have given rise to role confusion and uncertainty among some registered nurses and how this may potentially impact patient care. We then continue to highlight the need for greater political activism among nurses to foster greater clarity in nursing roles in MAiD and to advocate for improved supports for patients and those close to them.","PeriodicalId":391694,"journal":{"name":"Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115584326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Politics and nursing. 政治和护理。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12285

M. Lipscomb

引用次数: 0

The Political Matters: Exploring material feminist theories for understanding the political in health, inequalities and nursing. 政治问题:探索物质女权主义理论，以理解健康，不平等和护理中的政治。

IF 2.2

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12278

Kay Aranda

{"title":"The Political Matters: Exploring material feminist theories for understanding the political in health, inequalities and nursing.","authors":"Kay Aranda","doi":"10.1111/nup.12278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent \"turn to matter\" evident in material feminist theories of the more-than-human world offers distinct posthuman understandings of the world as continuously relationally entangled, emergent or materializing. In this paper, I consider how these premises both trouble conventional understandings of matter and/or materials, but likewise potentially revise and revitalize understandings of the political for health and inequalities, and for nursing. This is both timely and much needed given contemporary contexts of austerity-driven neoliberalism in health care and the unprecedented growth in disparities of wealth and well-being. I wish to explore whether material feminisms allow us to retheorize connections between abstract theory and material concerns like health and inequalities, differently. This is not theory in opposition to practice or activism, but theory conceptualized as sets of entangled emergent practices, but also what constitutes the political, as more fully relational to and in praxis with health-related activism. I will argue these theories further justify how practitioners can visibly care for and care more about social and health inequalities. Drawing mainly on the work of material feminist, Karen Barad, and her bringing together of queer and feminist theory, as well as feminist new materialisms and understandings of posthumanism, I discuss how this turn to matter together with meaning might transform understandings of health and inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":391694,"journal":{"name":"Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals","volume":" ","pages":"e12278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/nup.12278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Research paradigms and the politics of nursing knowledge: A reflective discussion. 研究范式与护理知识政治:反思性讨论。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12260

S. Nairn

{"title":"Research paradigms and the politics of nursing knowledge: A reflective discussion.","authors":"S. Nairn","doi":"10.1111/nup.12260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12260","url":null,"abstract":"A standard view would suggest that research is a neutral apolitical activity. It neutralizes external pressures by its fidelity to robust scientific methods. However, politics is an inevitable part of human knowledge. Our knowledge of the world is always mediated by human priorities. What matters is therefore a contested and political debate rather a neutral accumulation of factual data. How researchers manage this varies. Research paradigms are one way in which research engages with knowledge. They frame knowledge within epistemological and ontological philosophies. In this paper, I will explore this view in relation to neo-positivism, qualitative research, Foucault and critical realism. I will argue that if nursing knowledge is to be effective it needs to acknowledge the political, particularly in the context of neoliberalism. Healthcare systems are having to cope with a social world increasingly dominated by market fundamentalism, extreme levels of inequality and a rise in xenophobia. These forces are undermining the provision of ethically sound health care, misdirecting research practice and contributing to a discourse of dehumanization. These forces need to be challenged politically and I will argue that epistemologically diverse approaches, alongside a realist ontology can provide a way forward for nursing research.","PeriodicalId":391694,"journal":{"name":"Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122105103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Complicating nursing's views on religion and politics in healthcare. 使护理人员对医疗保健中宗教和政治的看法复杂化。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12282

Sheryl Reimer-Kirkham

引用次数: 8

Phenomenology as a political position within maternity care. 现象学在产科护理中的政治地位。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/NUP.12275

G. Thomson, S. Crowther

引用次数: 2

Why nurses should be Marxists. 为什么护士应该是马克思主义者。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12269

S. Porter

引用次数: 3

Against compassion: in defence of a "hybrid" concept of empathy. 反对同情:为同情的“混合”概念辩护。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12148

A. Morgan

{"title":"Against compassion: in defence of a \"hybrid\" concept of empathy.","authors":"A. Morgan","doi":"10.1111/nup.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12148","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I argue that the recent emphasis on compassion in healthcare practice lacks conceptual richness and clarity. In particular, I argue that it would be helpful to focus on a larger concept of empathy rather than compassion alone and that compassion should be thought of as a component of this larger concept of empathy. The first part of the article outlines a critique of the current discourse of compassion on three grounds. This discourse naturalizes, individualizes, and reifies compassion leading to a decontextualized and simplified understanding of failures in healthcare practice. The second part uses resources from phenomenology and contemporary moral philosophy to construct a \"hybrid\" concept of empathy that includes both pre-reflective/intuitive and cognitive/imaginative components. This \"hybrid\" concept of empathy leads to a more complex understanding of the multiple responses to others' distress. I conclude that there are no straightforward normative naturalistic responses to others' distress. Rather than conceptualizing compassion as a naturalistic impulse or a character-based trait, we need to consider the complexity of our empathic recognition of vulnerable others.","PeriodicalId":391694,"journal":{"name":"Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116521806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Evaluating realist evaluation: a response to Pawson's reply. 评价现实主义评价:对Pawson的回答的回应。

IF 2.2

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12155

Sam Porter

引用次数: 4

From CRNE to NCLEX-RN: musings on nursing and the idea of a national final examination. 从CRNE到NCLEX-RN:关于护理的思考和全国期末考试的想法。

Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12145

D. Sellman

引用次数: 4