Issues of Risk Analysis最新文献_第2页

Digital identification system’s risk classification (based on foreign experience) 数字识别系统的风险分类(借鉴国外经验)

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-64-77

O. V. Bashkirova

{"title":"Digital identification system’s risk classification (based on foreign experience)","authors":"O. V. Bashkirova","doi":"10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-64-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-64-77","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the development of a classification of the risks of projects for the introduction and development of digital identification systems for citizens, based on foreign experience. When forming the sample, the following similar conditions to those in Russia were taken into account: the level of digital development; the level of digital literacy and income of the population; the presence of close cooperation in the economic sphere.Studies on the topic are limited and fragmentary, devoted mainly to describing the risks of specific national systems, the risks are not systematized, and there is no list of the most significant risks to the digital identification system of citizens of the Russian Federation.Research methodology and description of the sample: critical analysis.The faceted classification method was used to develop the classification; the assessment of the most likely risks on the way of the system formation in Russia is based on the data of the metaanalysis of studies of the level of digital development and literacy of citizens.It was found that the risks are of a complex composite nature; the degree of citizens’ resistance to digital identification systems does not depend on the general level of digital literacy of the population, but the most negatively inclined citizens are among people with high digital literacy or IT specialists; for the project being implemented in Russia, it is most important to ensure the security of citizens’ personal data and the possibility for citizens to control their digital doubles, training in using Internet technologies, legal, ethical and technological aspects.","PeriodicalId":391677,"journal":{"name":"Issues of Risk Analysis","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scientific and methodological apparatus for substantiating rational parameters and technologies for the deployment of temporary accommodation facilities for the affected population 为受灾人口部署临时住宿设施确定合理参数和技术的科学和方法仪器

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-48-63

A. Trofimov

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of the risk of severe drought by residents in risk areas in the province of Holguín (Republic of Cuba) Holguín省危险地区居民对严重干旱危险的认识(古巴共和国)

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-36-47

R. Reyes, V. Lesnykh

引用次数: 0

Improving the risk management process in the input control of raw materials used in the production of medicines 改进药品生产原料投入控制的风险管理流程

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-78-86

P. V. Shefatov, A. Orlov

引用次数: 0

Air quality and the health of Norilsk population: dynamics of the situation over 20 years 诺里尔斯克人口的空气质量和健康:20年来的动态情况

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-14-25

B. Revich, T. Kharkova

{"title":"Air quality and the health of Norilsk population: dynamics of the situation over 20 years","authors":"B. Revich, T. Kharkova","doi":"10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-14-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-14-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of air pollution in Norilsk with emissions from the largest metallurgical enterprise MMC Norilsk Nickel. In the city, for many years, elevated concentrations of sulfur dioxide, suspended particles, nickel, copper, benzo(a) pyrene and other substances have been recorded. Their impact has led to increased morbidity and mortality among the population of Norilsk. Estimated health risks from exposure to fine particulate matter (PM10) and sulfur dioxide are given. The excess mortality of Norilsk residents from exposure to sulfur dioxide decreased from 10% in 2007 to 0.8% in 2014—2019.Dynamics of mortality in Norilsk for 2008—2019 compared with data on the urban population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is ambiguous. The mortality of men from all causes, including cerebrovascular and circulatory system diseases, is lower than in other cities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, but higher from respiratory diseases. Mortality among women in Norilsk is higher than in the urban population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory by 16.6%, incl. from diseases of the respiratory system — by 82.7%, from diseases of the circulatory system — by 6.5%. The higher mortality rate of the female population of Norilsk among other cities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory may indicate the detrimental effects of the impact of polluted atmospheric air on the female part of the population.","PeriodicalId":391677,"journal":{"name":"Issues of Risk Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Issues of Risk Analysis”: 20 years later 《风险分析问题》:20年后

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-8-13

A. Bykov

引用次数: 0

Ecological and climate risks 生态和气候风险

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-6-8-9

V. Bashkin

引用次数: 1

Assessment of potential risk during gas outflow at above-ground sections of the gas pipeline taking into account abnormal weather conditions of the North 在考虑到北方异常天气条件的情况下，评估天然气管道地上部分流出的潜在风险

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-6-100-107

M. Zakharova

引用次数: 1

Environmental Transparency Rating of Oil and Gas Companies Operating in the Arctic: 2014—2021 2014-2021年北极油气公司环境透明度评级

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-6-10-19

O. Trubitsina, V. Bashkin

引用次数: 0

Methodological approach to determining the prospects of using carbon dioxide capture and processing technologies to protect the environment and populations 确定利用二氧化碳捕获和处理技术保护环境和人口前景的方法学方法

Issues of Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-6-50-65

V. P. Malyshev, O. Vinogradov, I. A. Rodionov

引用次数: 0