{"title":"Triangulating Trans Tidalectics: Decolonizing gendered Embodiment in Chantal Spitz'S \"Joséphine\"","authors":"Eric J. Disbro","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article proposes a close reading of Chantal T. Spitz's short story \"Joséphine\" in tandem with an engagement with Polynesian orality and tattooing as both metaphors for bodily inscription and as integral to the socially-determined process of gendered identity formation. The author demonstrates how Mā'ohi non-binary gender embodiment is inherently relational and draws upon long histories of oral storytelling and cultural traditions of triangulation. These relational practices of narration, voice, and movement provide counternarratives to Western biomedical utilitarian theories of gender transition. In the short story, Western definitions of gender transition/reassignment and Mā'ohi notions of socially-determined and locally-rooted constellations of gendered self-actualization act simultaneously on the site of the protagonist's gendered body. By adapting Kamau Brathwaite's concept of tidalectics, the author suggests that these influences come together in aqueous rhythm in a \"trans tidalectics\" that disrupt the telos at the heart of Western gender transition, often historically determined by medical or surgical intervention.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121813636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La joueuse de go (2001) By Shan Sa: A Battle of Eroticism and Abstinence","authors":"Xinyi Tan","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Set in the Second Sino-Japanese War, Shan Sa's award-winning novel La joueuse de go features the cross-cultural love between her protagonists-narrators: a Chinese teenage girl and a Japanese soldier. Since its publication in 2001, the novel has received divergent remarks from literary critics, especially for its contentious portrayals of sexuality. Viewing Shan's representation of sexuality as a battle of eroticism and abstinence, this essay focuses on how the protagonists' respective sexual explorations reflect and influence their identity-quests and their reciprocal yet untold love. In the book, abstinence, a defining feature of their cross-cultural love, is depicted as eroticism in disguise. While the Chinese girl's sexual awakening empowers her to embrace her womanhood, the Japanese soldier's love encounters enable him to live for and as himself. Throughout the narrative, Shan creates various forms of duality, whether it be structuring the text as a game of Go or presenting the characters as doubles. As the most crucial metaphor of duality, Go serves as a site of reflection and introspection. Through their interactions on the grid, the protagonists complete the liberating process of self-rediscovery by letting the strangers within themselves emerge. Drawing on critical theories of écriture féminine and platonic love, as well as celebrated creative works, such as Alain Resnais' film Hiroshima, mon amour (1959), my analysis seeks to shed new light on the central issues of sexuality, identity, and cross-cultural love in Shan's sentimental tale.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122252956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'envahissement by Metka Zupančič (review)","authors":"Cheryl Toman","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115891506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Sluttish\" Annie: Ernaux's Mémoire de fille, Female Agency, and Empowerment","authors":"Michèle Bacholle","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:One year before the Time's Up and #balancetonporc movements, in Mémoire de fille Annie Ernaux broke the silence over her traumatic first sexual experience (already transposed in the 1977 Ce qu'ils disent ou rien) and minutely detailed the slut-shaming campaign (and its aftermath) she was subjected to as a 17-yearold summer camp counselor. This article exposes the gender roles and double standards in 1958 France and shows how Ernaux's \"pig-outing\" and embrace of the slur sluttish \"enabled\" her (in Judith Butler's terms) to rescue her young self from sexual victimization. With its affirmation of women's and girls' right to sexual agency, this disclosure narrative can be viewed as a tool for empowerment and contributes to bringing forth a culture shift.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116386366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Lettre trace du voyage à l'époque moderne et contemporaine by Isabelle Keller-Privat & Karin Schwerdtner (review)","authors":"Vassiliki Lalagianni","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121973980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Career Advice for Women in Belle-Époque Paris: Gabrielle Réval's L'Avenir de nos filles (1904)","authors":"M. B. Raycraft","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines how French novelist Gabrielle Réval's first non-fiction book, L'Avenir de nos filles (1904), functions as both an innovative career guide for young women as well as a showcase for Réval's forward-thinking ideas about women's work. Drawing on her experience as a teacher, writer, and single mother, Réval intersperses interviews with professional women with nuanced feminist commentary. By presenting real-life stories of working women, Réval exposes rarely shared details about a range of professions and offers a realistic, clear-eyed perspective on both the opportunities and challenges of the workplace for women in early 20th-century France.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Berthe Morisot's Subversive Objectification of Women","authors":"Lauren Ravalico","doi":"10.1353/wfs.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:As was evident in \"Berthe Morisot, Woman Impressionist,\" an international touring exhibition of the artist's work in 2018-2019, Morisot's painting often captures ways in which the libidinal and affective politics of vision shape the objectified construction of the viewed female subject, and it subtly examines how those politics can be negotiated and challenged. Her portraits of bourgeois Parisian women and figure painting in the late 1860s and 1870s are especially compelling in their interrogation of painting feminine objectification and are a crucial part of Morisot's contribution to the culture of Modernity. I offer a new interpretive framework for identifying a relationship among four well-known paintings of women in domestic spaces that all play with the concept of objectification to engage viewers in the work of essentialist deconstruction. I argue that these paintings build on two innovative and ultimately interrelated forms of defamiliarization to subvert typical viewing practices that essentialize the emotionalized minds and sexualized bodies of women.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Woman, an Economic Force: A Kaleidoscopic Reading of \"Womanism\" in Anne Tanyi-Tang's Visiting America","authors":"Jean-Pierre Atouga","doi":"10.1353/WFS.2020.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/WFS.2020.0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The marginalization of the Black African and African American woman the world over has given rise to a profusion of concepts that have enabled her to re-assert her self-identity amidst a society regimented by both male chauvinism and Western feminist trends. From gender equality to women's empowerment, the concepts that have significantly contributed to enhancing the African woman's image stem, in the majority of cases, from the dissatisfaction of Black feminists who, in their soul and flesh, felt doubly marginalized due to the color of their skin, on one hand, and their status as the weaker sex, on the other; a social malaise caused not only by their men, but also their white feminist counterparts. In a bid to castigate this tendency to absolute supremacy, Sub-Saharan African female writers decided to join the movement initiated in Alice Walker's In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose, a book in which the African American novelist coins the word \"womanism.\" This holds true in Central African women's writings, in general, and those of female Cameroonian writers, in particular. From a Black feminism vantage point, this study discusses the tenets of womanism in Anne Tanyi-Tang's Visiting America. It examines such concepts as the \"liberal and progressive womanist,\" the \"love of food and roundness,\" and the \"spirit of entrepreneurship\"; so many ideas that the Cameroonian playwright brings forth in her masterpiece to carve out new spaces for her fellow African women and awaken those who still remain under the spell and shackles of male dominion. Thus, the vital part they play in boosting the world economy is examined. The analytical appraisal of the selected drama text reveals that as the Cameroonian writer liberates women of color from serfdom, she equally commits them to the survival and wholeness of entire people.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126121749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender, Trauma, and Resilience in Amba Bongo's Une femme en exil","authors":"Janice Spleth","doi":"10.1353/WFS.2020.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/WFS.2020.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Une femme en exil (2000), a fictionalized memoir by Congolese immigrant writer Amba Bongo, recounts the narrator's experience as the victim of injustice, arrest and torture before fleeing Mobutu's Zaire for London, where she eventually rebuilds her life and establishes herself in her new country. This article explores ways that gender is a factor in both her trauma and her road to recovery. Gender figures importantly as one of the reasons for her imprisonment as she involves herself with a women's movement in defiance of the patriarchal order of her society. Gender also plays a role in the traumatic nature of her abuse at the hands of her captors. Drawing on feminist articulations of resilience theory in such works as Feminist Rhetorical Resilience by Elizabeth A. Flynn, Patricia Sotirin, and Ann Brady, our analysis follows Anne in her struggle to overcome her past and to cope with her present, emphasizing the distinctive ways in which resilience is inflected by women's experiences. Finally, not all feminists have viewed resilience theory as having entirely positive implications for women. With this in mind, the narrative will also be examined to show how such critiques of resilience play out within the context of the recovery that Amba Bongo constructs for her protagonist.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La femme et le droit au plaisir","authors":"Inès Lounda Kihindou","doi":"10.1353/WFS.2020.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/WFS.2020.0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Depuis ses origines, la tradition littéraire véhicule une image de la femme responsable des plus grandes tragédies, et ces tragédies surviennent notamment parce qu'elle n'aura pas su réfréner ses désirs. En opposant Hélène à Pénélope, Homère a fixé la manière dont la femme doit gérer ses désirs, pour ne pas dire son corps. Aussitôt qu'elle cède à la tentation des plaisirs extra-conjugaux, la femme cause la ruine de la société, alors que la fidélité conjugale constitue pour elle et pour toute la société une source d'équilibre et de paix. Ainsi, le plaisir, naturel chez l'homme, est prohibé chez la femme. Son plaisir à elle doit se limiter à celui d'accomplir la volonté de son père ou de son mari, même si celle-ci va à l'encontre de la sienne. Cet essai montre comment les écrivaines congolaises déconstruisent cette image de la femme indigne dès qu'elle écoute son corps pour légitimer au contraire ses désirs, pour les sortir du cadre de la culpabilité. L'étude prend appui sur quatre oeuvres: les romans Nika l'Africaine d'Aurore Costa, Homme et femme Dieu les créa de Marie-Louise Abia, L'Or des femmes de Mambou Aimée Gnali, ainsi que la nouvelle « L'Ekôbà et le fruit de la liberté », tirée du recueil Makandal dans mon sang d'Alfoncine Nyélénga Bouya. Cette étude se veut également une introduction à la littérature congolaise.","PeriodicalId":391338,"journal":{"name":"Women in French Studies","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}