The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book最新文献

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Dancing at the Hotel Adlon: Queer, Black, and Jewish Characters in Contemporary German Television 在阿德隆酒店跳舞:当代德国电视中的酷儿、黑人和犹太人角色
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac022
S. Gollance
{"title":"Dancing at the Hotel Adlon: Queer, Black, and Jewish Characters in Contemporary German Television","authors":"S. Gollance","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses Das Adlon: Eine Familiensaga (Hotel Adlon: A Family Saga), a 2013 German miniseries about one of the most exclusive addresses in Germany’s capital. This miniseries about the quintessentially upper-class German location chooses to portray minority characters whose story arcs are developed through dance scenes that reveal the complexity of representing queer, Black, and Jewish characters in a miniseries designed for mass consumption. In this way, the miniseries and its dance scenes raise important questions about who belongs in Germany. I contend that the dance floor is an arena through which the miniseries Hotel Adlon and its characters negotiate changing notions of what it means to be German.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115254769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Index to Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 2019 利奥·贝克学院年鉴2019索引
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/yby021
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引用次数: 0
Of Bug Crushers and Barbaric Clerks: The Fabricated History of Jewish Family Names in Karl Emil Franzos’ ‘Namensstudien’ (1880) 粉碎虫者和野蛮店员:卡尔·埃米尔·弗兰索斯《名字的研究》(1880)中犹太人姓氏的虚构历史
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac012
Johannes Czakai
{"title":"Of Bug Crushers and Barbaric Clerks: The Fabricated History of Jewish Family Names in Karl Emil Franzos’ ‘Namensstudien’ (1880)","authors":"Johannes Czakai","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article analyses the 1880 essay ‘Namensstudien’ by Austrian writer Karl Emil Franzos, which significantly shaped established knowledge of Jewish family names and their alleged origins. Although Franzos’ claims have been questioned since their publication, his essay—including two later versions from 1888 and 1897—is still widely referenced in studies on the history of Jewish family names. Based on a thorough historical examination, this article demonstrates that Franzos’ text is an example of literary, fabricated history and should thus not be mistaken for a historiographical reference work on the adoption of family names by Jews in the eighteenth century.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130876929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nothing Out of the Ordinary: The Life of Salomon Marcus 没有什么不寻常的:所罗门·马库斯的生活
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac011
Kamila Lenartowicz
{"title":"Nothing Out of the Ordinary: The Life of Salomon Marcus","authors":"Kamila Lenartowicz","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 From roughly the first half of the eighteenth century, Jewish life in East Prussia was mostly concentrated in Königsberg, the capital city of the province. In 1811, for instance, there were eight hundred and eight Jews in East Prussia, six hundred and fifty of whom were living in Königsberg. In Tilsit, Memel and Gumbinnen, other main cities of the province, there were thirteen, twenty-five, and fourteen Jews respectively. The tiny remainder was spread out among small towns; in the villages there were almost no Jews. While the history of the Jews of Königsberg has been well researched and the Jewish presence in other cities of East Prussia synthesized in several anthologies, that little bit of Jewish life in the small East Prussian towns and villages remains unknown. Considering the insignificant number of Jews who once lived in the East Prussian countryside, this lack of research is understandable.\u0000 On the other hand, studies on small communities—or, even more accurate in the case of East Prussia, on individual families—can complete the general picture of Jewish life not only in East Prussia, but in the entire Prussian territory. The accuracy of these studies complements overviews intended mainly to develop an understanding of general processes and happenings. A micro-study can therefore add to existing research—even if only used as a tool with which to confirm or question a more wide-ranging thesis. This essay, an examination of one individual Jewish life in East Prussia, is one such micro-study. It is the story of Salomon Marcus, a small-time Jewish merchant who lived in Gilgenburg, a small town in East Prussia in the Osterode District, in the last three decades of the eighteenth and the first two decades of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126787932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Autobiography of Willy Katzenstein. Part One, 1874–1932 威利·卡岑斯坦自传。第一部分,1874-1932
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac010
Susan Hamlyn, Linda Gaus
{"title":"The Autobiography of Willy Katzenstein. Part One, 1874–1932","authors":"Susan Hamlyn, Linda Gaus","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Late in 2020, while sorting through a cupboard at the home of her mother, Eva Roberts (née Katzenstein), Susan Hamlyn—the abridger of this piece—discovered two fat folders. Each contained carefully typed documents in German. One was the 292-page diary kept by Eva’s father, the lawyer Dr Willy Katzenstein (1874–1951) (see Figure 1), during his four years of service in the Landsturm (German reserve army) (see Figure 2) during the First World War. The other was the 212-page autobiography he wrote shortly after arriving in England as a refugee in June 1939. The autobiography, the first part of which is published here, is primarily concerned with Katzenstein’s increasing—and ultimately crucial—involvement with the Jewish community of Bielefeld in north-western Germany, and various Jewish organizations at local and national level. Although he was semi-detached from Jewish interests and affairs in his youth, by the mid-1930s the facilitation of Jewish emigration from Germany absorbed every aspect of life for him and his wife Selma (née Zehden). Katzenstein was a classicist, poet, essayist, traveller, a lover of music and art, and a devoted husband and father. He died in London in 1951.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Friendship Ex Libris – Karl Wolfskehl, Salman Schocken, and their Libraries 图书馆之外的友谊——卡尔·沃尔夫斯凯尔、萨尔曼·肖肯和他们的图书馆
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac013
J. Schneidawind
{"title":"A Friendship Ex Libris – Karl Wolfskehl, Salman Schocken, and their Libraries","authors":"J. Schneidawind","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The following article explores the question of how the biographies of the two German-Jewish collectors and bibliophiles Karl Wolfskehl and Salman Schocken are still connected today through their book collections. Schocken acquired Wolfskehl's library in 1937, not only enabling Wolfskehl to go into exile, but also saving the approximately 3,000-volume collection from destruction. The article traces the origins and development of both libraries in the context of Wolfskehl's and Schocken's lives with reference to their individual understanding of collecting, and discusses how the sale of the collection led to a friendly, if not uncomplicated, long-term connection between the two, which can still be traced through their books and libraries today.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129978186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating Sephardi Spaces Between Vienna and the Balkans: An Introduction 位于维也纳和巴尔干半岛之间的Sephardi空间:导论
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac009
Fani Gargova
{"title":"Situating Sephardi Spaces Between Vienna and the Balkans: An Introduction","authors":"Fani Gargova","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124470710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Johann Gottfried Herder, Enlightenment Anthropology, and the Jew as a ‘Parasitic Plant’ 约翰·戈特弗里德·赫尔德:启蒙人类学与“寄生植物”的犹太人
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac007
C. Niekerk
{"title":"Johann Gottfried Herder, Enlightenment Anthropology, and the Jew as a ‘Parasitic Plant’","authors":"C. Niekerk","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Buffon’s ‘Histoire naturelle de l’homme’, published in volumes two and three of the Histoire naturelle (1749), was key to the development of a new material history of humankind with scientific ambitions that wanted to understand humans as part of natural history and eventually would be called ‘anthropology’. Buffon understands humanity as consisting of one species, to which the same natural laws apply as for any other species. He understands human diversity as the product of space and time; because of geographical and climatological factors, humans develop differently in different parts of the world. Among German intellectuals, Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) is a key figure in promoting Buffon’s thinking, in particular by assigning a central role to the concept of ‘culture’. The following essay focuses on the role the image of Jews plays in the emerging intertwined discourses of natural history and anthropology during the second half of the eighteenth century as it manifests itself in Herder’s writings. Herder’s views of Jews are highly contradictory. While he is respectful of their history and culture, he also refers to them in derogatory terms, calling them twice in the Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit a ‘parasitic plant’. To understand Herder’s ambiguity, his views of Jews are traced back to the premises underlying his thinking in natural history and anthropology.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126906446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vienna—The Cradle of Sephardic Sephardism 维也纳——西班牙裔西班牙人主义的摇篮
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac006
Martin Stechauner
{"title":"Vienna—The Cradle of Sephardic Sephardism","authors":"Martin Stechauner","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the rise and development of ‘Sephardism’ among Sephardic Jews in Vienna. Sephardism was originally a cultural phenomenon among the Ashkenazic Jews of Germany and Austria in the early nineteenth century. Based on the ‘Myth of Sephardic Supremacy’, they used it as a paradoxical emancipatory attempt to simultaneously stand out and integrate within the non-Jewish majority culture. Sephardic intellectuals in Vienna, living in a predominantly liberal Ashkenazic milieu, turned out to be highly receptive to some of the variants that German-Jewish Sephardism had to offer. Thus, during the second half of the nineteenth century, the Viennese Sephardim developed their own ‘Sephardic Sephardism’ with the aim of celebrating their own Sephardic (i.e. ‘Spanish’) heritage within a predominantly Ashkenazic environment. In the process, Sephardic Sephardism redefined the Viennese Sephardim’s self-image as Sephardic Jews, especially within the Eastern Sephardic Diaspora, where most Jews previously had little to no awareness of their Spanish origin.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I will not see his like again: Remembering Salman Schocken (1968) 我再也不会看到像他这样的人了:纪念萨尔曼·朔肯(1968)
The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/ybac005
Gershom Schocken, Stephanie Obermeier, Caroline Jessen
{"title":"I will not see his like again: Remembering Salman Schocken (1968)","authors":"Gershom Schocken, Stephanie Obermeier, Caroline Jessen","doi":"10.1093/leobaeck/ybac005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/ybac005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 After Salman Schocken’s death in 1959, public portrayals and obituaries praised the entrepreneur and philanthropist’s accomplishments. In 1967, Salman Schocken’s son Gershom Schocken wrote an essay reframing these earlier portraits. It took the accomplished journalist eight years to come to terms with this task, in his newspaper Haaretz, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of Salman Schocken’s birth. Some months later, an extended version of the text appeared in the German monthly Der Monat, translated into German by Gershom Schocken himself. Provided here is an abridged English translation of the German version of Schocken’s memories, accompanied by a brief commentary explaining the text’s relevance in the context of the Year Book’s special section on Salman Schocken’s collections.","PeriodicalId":391272,"journal":{"name":"The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115550616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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