Psychology and Neuroscience最新文献_第9页

Modulation of grooming behavior in rats by different test situations. 不同测试情境对大鼠梳理行为的调节。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000038

A. W. N. Veloso, G. B. Filgueiras, Pedro Lorenzo, C. Estanislau

引用次数: 20

Behavioral inhibition in rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. 6-羟多巴胺损伤大鼠内侧前额皮质后的行为抑制。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000035

Mirari Elcoro, C. Aparicio, Scot P. Kelly, T. L. Thompson

引用次数: 4

Short-term memory recall of visual patterns under static and dynamic visual noise. 静态和动态视觉噪声下视觉模式的短期记忆回忆。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000039

Rafael Vasques, R. B. Garcia, C. Galera

引用次数: 8

Facial emotion recognition in social anxiety: The influence of dynamic information. 社交焦虑中的面部情绪识别:动态信息的影响。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000042

Nelson Torro-Alves, I. Bezerra, R. G. E. Claudino, Marcelli Roberto Rodrigues, J. P. MACHADO-DE-SOUSA, F. Osório, J. Crippa

{"title":"Facial emotion recognition in social anxiety: The influence of dynamic information.","authors":"Nelson Torro-Alves, I. Bezerra, R. G. E. Claudino, Marcelli Roberto Rodrigues, J. P. MACHADO-DE-SOUSA, F. Osório, J. Crippa","doi":"10.1037/PNE0000042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/PNE0000042","url":null,"abstract":"Studies indicate that people with social anxiety show changes in perception of facial emotion. Here we investigated the recognition of static and dynamic facial expressions in 2 groups varying with regard to scores on the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and classified as having high social anxiety (HSA; SPIN 19; n 22) and low social anxiety (SPIN 19; n 21). Facial expressions of happiness, sadness, fear, and anger in dynamic (videos) and static (photos) conditions were presented at 4 intensities (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). For each condition, recognition means were analyzed with an ANOVA of model: 2 groups (2 conditions [static and dynamic] 4 emotions 4 intensities). We found an interaction between the factors Group, Condition, Emotion, and Intensity. Post hoc analysis indicated that the HSA group had better scores in the static face of anger with 25% of emotion compared with controls. No difference between groups was found in the dynamic condition. The analysis of the confusion matrix of judgments indicated that the advantage of the participants with social anxiety in the static condition was not explained by a general bias of attributing anger to facial expressions. The results suggest an advantage for individuals with social anxiety to recognize emotions in stimuli with less ecological validity (static faces). The use of dynamic faces may reduce or eliminate the differences between individuals with high and low social anxiety in the recognition of facial emotions.","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73527138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Relationship of subjective and objective performance indicators in subjective cognitive decline. 主客观表现指标在主观认知衰退中的关系。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000061

B. P. Mulligan, C. Smart, J. Ali

引用次数: 14

Current perspectives on the anatomo-clinical method in neuropsychology. 神经心理学解剖-临床方法的现状。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000050

J. B. Sbicigo, L. R. Piccolo, Natália Becker, S. Vedana, J. C. Rodrigues, J. F. Salles, V. Haase

引用次数: 0

Neurological and neuropsychological assessment of a patient with foreign accent syndrome following oral and maxillofacial surgery. 1例口腔颌面外科手术后外国口音综合征患者的神经学和神经心理学评估。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000059

R. Schroeder, L. Baade, Erica L. Coady, A. Massey, L. Wolford

引用次数: 5

Learning conditional relations in elderly people with and without neurocognitive disorders. 有或无神经认知障碍的老年人条件关系的学习。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000049

Mariana Ducatti, A. Schmidt

{"title":"Learning conditional relations in elderly people with and without neurocognitive disorders.","authors":"Mariana Ducatti, A. Schmidt","doi":"10.1037/PNE0000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/PNE0000049","url":null,"abstract":"Elderly people with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) present difficulties in learning and maintaining arbitrary conditional relations between stimuli. The aims of Study 1 were to (a) verify the efficacy of a procedure of teaching conditional relations by exclusion in elderly people with and without NCDs and (b) determine the presence or absence of the formation of equivalence classes based on this procedure. Five elderly people without NCDs (control group [CG]) and 6 elderly women with NCDs (experimental group [EG]) underwent a teaching-by-exclusion procedure (linear structure) with 4 classes of stimuli with 5 stimuli each (dictated names of people, photographs, written names, degrees of relatedness, and profession). The formation of equivalence classes was then tested. All of the participants in the CG learned the conditional relations, and 3 of the 5 formed equivalence classes. However, none of the participants in the EG learned the AB relations, despite demonstrating performance by exclusion. The aim of Study 2 was to determine the efficacy of a procedure that combined teaching by exclusion and the delayed-cue procedure to teach arbitrary relations to elderly people with NCDs. Four elderly women with NCDs underwent a teaching procedure (one-to-many structure) with 3 classes with 3 visual stimuli each (photographs, written names, and names of professions). All of the participants learned the conditional relations, and 2 named some of the photographs that were presented. The procedure effectively taught arbitrary relations and may be promising for studying intervention procedures in elderly people with NCDs.","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"92 1","pages":"240-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90723417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Overweight male juvenile rats exhibit decreases in sexual behavior and serum testosterone levels and an increase in TNF-α levels in adulthood. 超重的雄性幼年大鼠在成年期表现出性行为和血清睾酮水平下降和TNF-α水平升高。

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000054

Daclê Juliani Macrini, L. Bonamin, E. Teodorov, T. B. Kirsten, C. Coelho, P. D. Motta, Luana Ramos, L. Dalboni, E. Bondan, M. Bernardi

引用次数: 3

Is “Self-Consciousness” Equivalent to “Executive Function”? “自我意识”等同于“执行功能”吗?

Psychology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000052

Ardila Alfredo

{"title":"Is “Self-Consciousness” Equivalent to “Executive Function”?","authors":"Ardila Alfredo","doi":"10.1037/PNE0000052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/PNE0000052","url":null,"abstract":"Consciousness can be understood as being aware of oneself and one’s own conditions. The cognitive neuroscience concept of “executive function” usually includes the ability to control attention, mental flexibility, awareness, goal-directed behaviors, and the ability to anticipate the consequences of one’s own behavior. Executive function is directly associated with prefrontal cortex activity. Two types of executive function that are associated with 2 different subtypes of prefrontal pathology can be distinguished: (a) “metacognitive executive function” (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex), including self-awareness, the temporality of behavior, metacognition, working memory, abstraction, problem solving, and similar complex intellectual processes, and (b) “emotional/motivational executive function” (orbitofrontal and medial frontal lobe), which is related to the ability to coordinate cognition and motivation, including the ability to control emotions and behavior. Self-consciousness represents a major element of metacognitive executive function and is directly related to activity of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"14 1","pages":"215-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90299225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17