Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History最新文献

{"title":"ILLYRIAN ISSUES IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE STUDIES OF MARJETA ŠAŠEL KOS","authors":"Yaroslav Aleshkevych","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290727","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a historiographical overview and analysis of specific English-language publications by contemporary Slovenian researcher Marjeta Šašel Kos on the Illyrian issue. Issues related to hypotheses about the origin of the Illyrians, significant events in their internal history, achievements in various fields of culture, and an objective assessment of their relationship with the Greco-Roman world form the basis for an in-depth study of the ancient population of the Western Balkans, Central and Southwestern Europe. The world of Illyrian tribes, who were inhabitants of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula, and the southeastern part of the Alpine region, was in close proximity to the borders of the spread of the Greco-Roman civilization and its culture. Numerous Illyrian tribes, formed in the northern and southern ethno-cultural zone of the Eastern Hallstatt, were among the oldest tribal formations in the barbarian world of Europe (Pax Barbaricum). The world of the Illyrian tribes was sought to be understood by the ancient Greeks, followed by the Romans. However, contacts between representatives of these two diametrically opposite worlds ended in confrontation and assimilation. After numerous and bloody clashes, the world of the Illyrians lost its identity, underwent powerful Hellenization and Romanization, and acquired signs of deep provinciality. Therefore, the article's author seeks to introduce the reader to the achievements of individual bright and talented representatives of contemporary Illyriology and popularize their scientific work. Marjeta Šašel Kos's scientific work is diverse and productive (several extensive and substantive monographs and more than 70 scientific articles). The Slovenian researcher bases her views on archaeological and epigraphic materials, information comparisons, and reasoned criticism of ancient historians and geographers. All of these trends pursue a particular goal: to overcome the stereotype of perceiving representatives of the tribal world of ancient Europe, which was shaped by Greco-Roman written tradition. The review of her English-language works on the Illyrian issue demonstrates that Slovenian and European Illyriology are actively developing, allowing us to get to know and understand the specifics of the historical development of the ancient Illyrians.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"67 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOVIET MONUMENTAL PROPAGANDA PROBLEMS IN WESTERN UKRAINIAN LANDS IN 1944 – 1953","authors":"V. Drozdov","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290335","url":null,"abstract":"The article characterizes the problems of Soviet monumental propaganda in the Western Ukrainian lands in the post-war years, mainly related to building monuments of republican significance. Based on the analysis of archival documents, the author has outlined the peculiarities of legislative regulation and financing of the monuments’ construction, which affected the delay or non-implementation of government decrees regarding the construction of memorials. The financial problems and the shortcomings of the Soviet bureaucratic system have been described in the example of the building of monuments to Lenin in L’viv, Drohobych and Chernivtsi, the monument to Oleko Dundych in Rivne, the “Hill of Glory” in L’viv, and the military cemetery in Stanislav. The reasons contributing to the failure to fulfill the tasks of monumental propaganda included the limitation of funding for building monuments by both the central and republican authorities, the lack of funds in local budgets, and the delay in submitting or approving project or financial documentation. Furthermore, an ideological factor has been identified as the primary reason for postponing the construction of memorials to Ivan Franko and Taras Shevchenko in L’viv. The author concluded that Soviet memory politics, which aimed to Sovietize the memorial space rapidly, lacked the resources to create essential symbolic places to disseminate Soviet commemorative culture in the Western Ukrainian lands effectively. The delay in constructing new monuments of republican significance caused dissatisfaction among the party leadership, which demanded an immediate solution to these problems. These demands, in turn, resulted in cost-cutting measures during monument building, leading to deviations from their original projects. The article pays particular attention to the issue of the quality of typical monuments to the state’s leaders and fallen soldiers of the Soviet army, which was also one of the problems of Soviet monumental propaganda.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"130 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECHOES OF THE «PRAGUE SPRING» OF 1968 IN TRANSCARPATHIA: ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION","authors":"V. Mishchanyn","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290396","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the question of the reaction of the party and Soviet leadership, as well as the population of the Transcarpathian region to the events in Czechoslovakia in 1968. The study is based on the materials of the State Archive of the Transcarpathian Region, which were not previously published. We note that the archive did not include the main documents - the materials of the 3rd plenum of the regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, which considered the issue of events in Czechoslovakia. This happened at the level of acquisition of the fund in October 1990. In total, 25 cases P-1 have been withdrawn from the description of 6 funds. Some materials are preserved in the «Soviet» fund R-195. We are talking about the certificates and information that the party and Soviet leadership sent to the republican center, as well as letters from the chairman of the regional executive committee of the Transcarpathian regional council V. Rusin and the head of the culture department of the Transcarpathian regional executive committee V. Kerechanin to the first secretary of the Transcarpathian regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine Yu. Ilnitsky. The Soviet leadership saw the events in Czechoslovakia as a direct threat to the socialist system. Therefore, the propagandists were entrusted with the task of «correctly» conveying the party's policy for members of the CPSU, as well as broad segments of the population. For this, special information letters were sent in the region of the Ukrainian SSR. Researchers have identified at least two propaganda campaigns to interpret the «Prague Spring»: the first (summer 1968) – aimed at supporting the official position of the USSR on the events in Czechoslovakia; the second – in August 1968 – from the «popular» discussion of the TASS message about «fraternal assistance» – the introduction of troops of the Warsaw Pact Organization into Czechoslovakia. Under special supervision was the Transcarpathian region – the territory that in 1920-1930. was an integral part of Czechoslovakia. Here, state security agencies especially closely monitored the reaction of the population to events in Czechoslovakia. A significant number of the recorded 1,182 cases of critical statements and assessments of the situation from «anti-Soviet positions», were in Transcarpathia. The leadership of the region was entrusted with a number of tasks: through the exchange of delegations through party, Soviet, Komsomol, trade union bodies, public organizations, cultural and sports societies, journalists to communicate with the leadership of the East Slovak region, to receive the necessary information from them regarding the development of events in Czechoslovakia; inform the senior republican leadership; restrict access to information that came from Czechoslovakia through radio, television, the press; propaganda processing of ordinary members of the CPSU and the population of the Transcarpathian region.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"63 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERACTION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN COUNTERING RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA","authors":"Viktor Lehkodukh","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290425","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the interaction problem between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and civil society in countering Russian propaganda. The idea that civil society in Ukraine is a permanent participant in public and political processes and performs a compensatory function against the background of the limited internal potential of state-management influence and institutions of state power in matters of ensuring national security is substantiated. The article clarifies the specifics of the interaction between the Armed Forces and civil society within the framework of conventional warfare and against the background of hybrid, informational warfare. It was found out that Ukrainian civil society has significant experience in protecting national interests and helping the defense forces of Ukraine since 2014. During the entire period of the hybrid war, the possibilities and effectiveness of interaction between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and civil society in matters of state defense have significantly increased and reached their peak against the background of a full-scale invasion in 2022. The article discusses the topic of Russian propaganda against Ukrainian civil society and reveals the main stages of the periodization of Russia’s information war against Ukraine, the features of special information operations, and their effectiveness since 2014. It is established that Ukraine, having no productive means of combating the enemy at the beginning of the modern confrontation with Russian propaganda, today has accumulated a significant arsenal of resources, including the capabilities of mass media, state defense forces, and civil society. Based on the study of the possibilities of interaction between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and civil society in countering Russian propaganda, the author concluded that today, Ukraine has rich but scattered, unsystematized experience in combating propaganda. An essential task in the framework of the interaction of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and civil society in this matter is the creation of a single concept that will help coordinate the interaction between all the bodies of the Armed Forces of Ukraine involved in the information struggle and its defense departments, mass media, as well as civil society. It was established that the Armed Forces should cooperate with mass media, public organizations, and society on joint steps to counter Russian propaganda, as well as to improve the level of their interaction with civil society.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"81 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GOVERNMENT STATISTICS ON CITIES OF VOLYN PROVINCE (UNTIL THE 1870S)","authors":"O. Karlina","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290614","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical editions of the 19th century (until the 1870s), which contain information about Volyn cities, were considered. The stages of the formation of state statistics in the Russian Empire in the context of data collection on urban settlements and the urban economy were singled out. We analyzed in detail the content of statistical sources issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and indicated the features and shortcomings of each of these publications. It was noted that the first work of the statistician Karl German was a historical-statistical research of a compilative nature. More extensive statistical information about urban settlements (including those in the Volyn province) was contained in a publication prepared under the leadership of Matvyi Shtern. It served as a foundation for future collections that were printed in the 1830s and 1840s. The urban population's statistical information has been summarized in tabular form. The statistical tables published in 1858 include a wide range of materials about the cities of socio-economic and cultural content, the reliability of which is based on the annual reports of the governors to the emperor. It was emphasized that in the next edition, the compilers did not limit themselves only to compiling tables but also conducted a thorough analysis of them. According to the article, the reform of city administration needed planning work from the central government to gather information about the city's economy. As a result, this led to the creation of two voluminous statistical reference books, which are valuable sources for studying the history of cities before the reform of 1870. It was supplemented by detailed information about the city economy at the beginning of the 1860s contained in another publication prepared by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was noted that a researcher dealing with urban issues of the first half of the 19th century must consider the heterogenic, incomplete, and incorrect nature of statistical information due to the lack of consistent practice of keeping state statistics in the Russian Empire. At the same time, statistical sources remain very significant for historical urbanism.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"89 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEDIEVAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF LAMPERTSAS AND SEVLUS","authors":"Rikhard Mihovk, L. Zubanych","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290487","url":null,"abstract":"Current study describes the medieval town development of Lampertsas and Sevlus. The first part of the research deals with the definition of medieval cities existing in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, namely, on the basis of what legal criteria do we separate the townas a form of settlement from the village and market town. The legal definition of settlement form sexisting in the Kingdom of Hungary follows the Western European model, which is not separated from the population or the distribution of industrialization and agricultural work, but from legal regulations. The settlement of the legal status of cities was essential for the development of the local areas. The pivotal points of the legal background of the cities were that the settlement directly belonged to the royal or state property, so the noble jurisdiction did not apply to it. Fur ther more, the fact that the inhabitants of the city did not owe any monetary or other taxes tothe nobility helped the economic development. The privileges were given to the inhabitants of the cities, who also strove to have the boundaries of the settlement defined, thus, a distinct administrative unit with designated geographical boundaries would be created. In several places this meant a city wall, but in the case of our region we cannot speak of similar phenomenon. More over, the creation of the economic background was also essential for the operation ofurban life, which was based on the weekly and annual fairs, as well as the existence of toll. During the fairs, not only the urban craftsmen could sell their goods, but food could also bebrought in from the surrounding villages. In the medieval urban history of our region, it is essential to examine two important settlements, and these are the mentioned Lampertsas and Sevlus. The urban development of both settlements begins in the middle of the 13th century, which culminates in the 14th century, when it has all the legal conditions typical of medieval cities. Both settlements owe their rise to the Saxon hospites, and most likely, with theirdisappearance the development comes to halt.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARCHBISHOP ADAM (PHILIPOVSKY): NEW DOCUMENTS ABOUT HIS VISIT TO SUBCARPATHIAN RUS","authors":"Yu.V. Danylets","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290702","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, for the first time, documents about the visit of Bishop Adam (Philipovsky) to Subcarpathian Rus in June 1926 are introduced into scientific circulation. The author was involved in the analysis of sources from several archives of different countries. Among them are the documents of the State Archives of the Transcarpathian Region, the National Archives of the Czech Republic, and the Archives of the Office of the President of the Republic in Prague. The epistolary legacy of the Czech bishop Gorazd (Pavlik), which is kept in the Archives of the Olomouc-Brno Diocese in Olomouc, is also of some interest. Periodicals also supplement documentary sources. The article uses a publication from the Uzhhorod newspaper «Novoje vremja», which was published in Latin. The text provides a brief description of the life path of Bishop Adam, and his connections with individual residents of Subcarpathian Rus are reflected. The author emphasizes that the activities of the aforementioned bishop played an essential role in the life of American Orthodoxy in the first half of the 20th century. The study of Philipovsky's biography gives grounds for asserting that his work is not sufficiently studied historiographically, and historians do not even mention the visit to Subcarpathian Rus. The author traces the development of Adam Philipovsky, his educational level, and his professional activity. It is emphasized that he was a graduate of Lviv University, engaged in journalism, and later went through all levels of the priestly career. The initiator of his ordination in 1922 was Bishop Stefan (Dzubay) of Pittsburgh, who wanted to strengthen his position in Canada in a confrontation with Metropolitan Platon (Rozhdestvenskyi). Bishop Adam led the communities of Carpathians who lived in several Canadian cities and then extended his jurisdiction to American parishes of the «old land» as well. Having lost to the metropolitan and received a ban from the ROCOR, the bishop left behind a significant influence and achieved recognition of his diocese by the Karlovy Vary Synod. Several documents from the SATR funds are attached to the article, which characterizes the policy of the Czechoslovak authorities towards the Orthodox Church and describes the course of the bishop's visit to Subcarpathian Rus.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"96 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REFORMED CHURCH IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS AND THE CALL OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM (LATE 1960S – EARLY 1990S)","authors":"Klaudiia-Stefania Ferkov","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290570","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines several issues of religious life in the 1960s – 1990s. The religious policy of the Soviet authorities regarding the Transcarpathian Reformed Church is highlighted. In the late 1960s, in connection with the improvement of state-church relations, the Soviet authorities eased the pressure on the church. In 1965, the Council for the Affairs of Religious Cults and the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church were reorganized into a single body - the Council for the Affairs of Religions, which existed until 1991. However, the course on atheist education remained unchanged. The removal from the leadership of M. Khrushchev led to the liberalization of politics in the field of religion. The authorities have abandoned pronounced actions against the church and believers and are trying to cover up anti-religious actions by law. The authorities gradually moved from a crude and direct struggle with the church to more sophisticated methods - reducing the number of believers through anti-religious propaganda and anti-religious education. The reconstruction initiated by M. Gorbachev marked the beginning of the state's religious policy. The last third of the 1980s can be considered a turning point in relations between the state and church institutions. In fact, in a few years, the state went from implementing an anti-religious policy to promoting the development of church institutions. The general political situation in the country on the eve and in the year of independence had a positive effect on the life of the Reformed people of Transcarpathia. Contacts with Protestant, in particular, Reformed (Calvinist) religious and secular organizations in Europe were revived. The religious education of the youth was resumed, and the training of new priests became possible again. The churches confiscated by the state were returned to the communities, and the construction of new churches began on the site of damaged or destroyed ones. There were changes in the management system, from single leadership to synodal-presbyterial management.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANIZATION OF COLLECTION WORK IN THE VOLYN MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE (1991 – 2021)","authors":"Mykola Yukhymchuk","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280210","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to an overview of the organization of collection work in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore (Lutsk) as one of the main activities of the institution during the historical period of its work from 1991 – 2021. These 30 years saw the formation of Ukrainian statehood and all its spheres, including the museum sector. The article aims to analyze in detail the process of organizing the attribution, acceptance, and storage of museum objects in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore collections to study the accompanying documentation and the peculiarities of its implementation. Based on the study of state-level regulations and internal museum documentation, it was found that, in general, Ukrainian museums have a unified accounting of museum objects. Only some nuances differ due to the museum institution's structure and the museum collection's peculiarities. The article summarizes the information on the process of receiving, describing, attributing, and registering museum objects by the collections department and their classification into storage groups. The peculiarities of accounting for objects in different departments and branches of the Volyn Museum of Local Lore are highlighted. Considerable attention is paid to the museum documentation accompanying the registration of museum objects and the peculiarities of its maintenance and storage of the museum collection. The article analyzes the division of the museum collection into storage groups formed under the peculiarities of the museum collections. The question of the expediency of the existing division into storage groups, which has existed since Soviet times, remains under discussion. Special attention is paid to the group \"RA\" – religion, atheism, the name and content of which is a Soviet cliche that must be reformed and renamed. It is concluded that, generally, the process of organizing the collection work in the Volyn Museum of Local Lore, although in many respects preserving Soviet traditions, has been somewhat reformed since 1991. The organization of museum accounting is entirely based on the current Ukrainian legislation in the field of culture and internal museum administrative documentation. It is appropriate to analyze the process of organizing collection work in the Volyn region on the example of the Volyn Museum of Local Lore, as it is the leading museum institution in the region that provides methodological support to other museums.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132244672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN UKRAINE IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH","authors":"Yurii Isak, Oleg Slipetskyy","doi":"10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280317","url":null,"abstract":"In the proposed article, an attempt was made to highlight the features of the conceptual apparatus of historical science in Ukraine in the light of modern methodological searches, one of the essential aspects of which is the question of the specificity and potential of scientific knowledge. In particular, the efforts and achievements of Ukrainian scientists in the study and understanding of the process of formation of the conceptual apparatus of historical science in Ukraine are highlighted. They characterized both «weaknesses» and achievements in the scientific activity of domestic historians-scientists in the field of developing the terminology system of their studies, traced the reasons for the lack of unity among them regarding several topical issues, first of all, the specifics of historical knowledge, as well as outlined the urgency and promising ways overcoming these problems at different theoretical and methodological levels. The opinion is substantiated that the definition of key concepts of historical science and their proper rethinking, coordination, unification, and redefinition according to the needs of time and the development of world science is essential for a professional historian. At the same time, it is shown that historical science, not only on the territory of Ukraine but also in the world in general, largely did not accept the achievements of science in the field of logic and renewal of the foundations of cognitive activity, perception of the world as a system, etc. The necessity of rethinking its foundations by modern historical science is revealed in connection with revolutionary changes in modern science and technology development, which forms the prerequisites for another cognitive turn. n this context, the definition of the concept of «history,» which is central for historians, as well as the related concepts of «historical fact,» «historical regularity,» «methodological canon,» etc., needs to be rethought by Ukrainian historians.","PeriodicalId":390649,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History","volume":"IA-15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}