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Integrating Mental Privacy within Data Protection Laws: Addressing the Complexities of Neurotechnology and the Interdependence of Human Rights. 将精神隐私纳入数据保护法：解决神经技术的复杂性和人权的相互依存性。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2326887
N. Liv, D. Greenbaum
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引用次数: 1
Neurorights: The Land of Speculative Ethics and Alarming Claims? 神经权利：投机伦理和惊人主张的国度？
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2328244
Frederic Gilbert, Ingrid Russo
{"title":"Neurorights: The Land of Speculative Ethics and Alarming Claims?","authors":"Frederic Gilbert, Ingrid Russo","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2024.2328244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2024.2328244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"79 4","pages":"113-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nissenbaum and Neurorights: The Jury is Still Out. 尼森鲍姆与神经权利：陪审团仍未做出结论。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2326967
Nina F. de Groot, V. Tesink, G. Meynen
{"title":"Nissenbaum and Neurorights: The Jury is Still Out.","authors":"Nina F. de Groot, V. Tesink, G. Meynen","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2024.2326967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2024.2326967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"71 2","pages":"136-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Valuing Subjectivity Beyond the Brain, but Also Beyond Psychology and Phenomenology: Why an International Declaration on Neurotechnologies Should Incorporate Insights From Social Theory as Well. 重视大脑之外的主观性，但也要重视心理学和现象学之外的主观性：为什么国际神经技术宣言也应纳入社会理论的见解？
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2326901
Andrew Ivan Brown
{"title":"Valuing Subjectivity Beyond the Brain, but Also Beyond Psychology and Phenomenology: Why an International Declaration on Neurotechnologies Should Incorporate Insights From Social Theory as Well.","authors":"Andrew Ivan Brown","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2024.2326901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2024.2326901","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"51 ","pages":"118-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
At the Crossroads of Neuroethics and Policy: Navigating Neurorights and Neurotechnology Governance. 神经伦理与政策的十字路口：导航神经权利和神经技术管理。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2330570
Anna Wexler
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引用次数: 0
Between Collection and Interpretation: Targeted Rights for Unpredictable Insights. 在收集与解释之间：为不可预知的洞察力提供有针对性的权利。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2328243
Tessa Gavina, Lucas Gutiérrez-Lafrentz
{"title":"Between Collection and Interpretation: Targeted Rights for Unpredictable Insights.","authors":"Tessa Gavina, Lucas Gutiérrez-Lafrentz","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2024.2328243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2024.2328243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"30 9","pages":"142-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Beyond Substance: Structural and Political Questions for Neurotechnologies and Human Rights. 超越物质：神经技术与人权的结构和政治问题》。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2326915
Walter G Johnson
{"title":"Beyond Substance: Structural and Political Questions for Neurotechnologies and Human Rights.","authors":"Walter G Johnson","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2024.2326915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2024.2326915","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"106 ","pages":"134-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In Situ Reprogramming of Neurons and Glia - A Risk in Altering Memory and Personality? 神经元和胶质细胞的原位重新编程——改变记忆和个性的风险？
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257159
Bor Luen Tang
{"title":"In Situ Reprogramming of Neurons and Glia - A Risk in Altering Memory and Personality?","authors":"Bor Luen Tang","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2257159","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2257159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent emergence of reprogramming technologies to convert brain cell types or epigenetically alter neurons and neural progenitors in vivo and in situ hold significant promises in brain repair and neuronal aging reversal. However, given the significant epigenetic and transcriptomic changes to components of the existing neuronal cells and network, we question if these reprogramming technology might inadvertently alter or erase memory engrams, conceivably resulting in changes in narrative identity or personality. We suggest that the nature of these alterations might be less predictable compared to memory and personality changes known to be associated with diseases, drugs or brain stimulation therapies. While research in applying reprogramming technologies to neurological ailments and aging should continue, more targeted analyses should be put in place in animal experiments to gauge the severity and degree of memory alterations, and appropriate risk and benefit analyses should be conducted before these technologies move into human trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"90-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41146413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain Data in Context: Are New Rights the Way to Mental and Brain Privacy? 背景下的大脑数据：新权利是实现精神和大脑隐私的途径吗？
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2188275
Daniel Susser, Laura Y Cabrera
{"title":"Brain Data in Context: Are New Rights the Way to Mental and Brain Privacy?","authors":"Daniel Susser, Laura Y Cabrera","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2188275","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2188275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential to collect brain data more directly, with higher resolution, and in greater amounts has heightened worries about mental and brain privacy. In order to manage the risks to individuals posed by these privacy challenges, some have suggested codifying new privacy rights, including a right to \"mental privacy.\" In this paper, we consider these arguments and conclude that while neurotechnologies do raise significant privacy concerns, such concerns are-at least for now-no different from those raised by other well-understood data collection technologies, such as gene sequencing tools and online surveillance. To better understand the privacy stakes of brain data, we suggest the use of a conceptual framework from information ethics, Helen Nissenbaum's \"contextual integrity\" theory. To illustrate the importance of context, we examine neurotechnologies and the information flows they produce in three familiar contexts-healthcare and medical research, criminal justice, and consumer marketing. We argue that by emphasizing what is distinct about brain privacy issues, rather than what they share with other data privacy concerns, risks weakening broader efforts to enact more robust privacy law and policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9247716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What an International Declaration on Neurotechnologies and Human Rights Could Look like: Ideas, Suggestions, Desiderata. 一份关于神经技术与人权的国际宣言会是什么样子：想法、建议、渴望。
AJOB Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2270512
Jan Christoph Bublitz
{"title":"What an International Declaration on Neurotechnologies and Human Rights Could Look like: Ideas, Suggestions, Desiderata.","authors":"Jan Christoph Bublitz","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2270512","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2270512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>International institutions such as UNESCO are deliberating on a new standard setting instrument for neurotechnologies. This will likely lead to the adoption of a soft law document which will be the first global document specifically tailored to neurotechnologies, setting the tone for further international or domestic regulations. While some stakeholders have been consulted, these developments have so far evaded the broader attention of the neuroscience, neurotech, and neuroethics communities. To initiate a broader debate, this target article puts to discussion twenty-five considerations and desiderata for recognition by a future instrument. They are formulated at different levels of abstraction, from the big picture to technical details, seek to widen the perspective of preparatory reports and transcend the narrow debate about \"neurorights\" which overshadows many richer and more relevant aspects. These desiderata are not an exhaustive enumeration but a starting point for discussions about what deserves and what requires protection by an international instrument.</p>","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"96-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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