2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change最新文献_第4页

Population variation of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) in Baghdad province, central Iraq 伊拉克中部巴格达省长臂猿种群变异

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668098

Shubbar Hasan AlShabar, A. Timm, Luaay Khalaf

{"title":"Population variation of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) in Baghdad province, central Iraq","authors":"Shubbar Hasan AlShabar, A. Timm, Luaay Khalaf","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668098","url":null,"abstract":"The broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), is an important worldwide pest of many agricultural crops such as potato, tomato, eggplant, and pepper. Severe annual yield reductions of potato and other crops due to P. latus infestations occur globally. Mite infestation causes damage to leaf edges, which curl as result of heavy infestation. The foliage may also become rigid, bronze, or silver in appearance. Polyphagotarsonemus latus was recorded in Iraq in 1997, where the only effective method to reduce the mite population is the use of pesticides. Elucidating the genetic structure of P. latus populations is important since it is one of the keystones of mite management. This study examined the genetic structure of P. latus in Baghdad based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) polymorphisms. Results showed that P. latus populations collected from potatoes and tomatoes at the north, south, east, and west of Baghdad province have ten lineages, five on each plant species. Since this is the first study of population genetic structure of P. latus, the results will facilitate further investigations of P. latus populations and might be one of the cornerstones of using technology such as RNAi and CRISPR to efficiently control P. latus populations.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125692664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Recent Environmental Economic Rating of Renewable Energy Deployment in Prospective Built Environment in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯未来建筑环境中可再生能源部署的最新环境经济评级

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668009

Yousif Mohammed Alsharidah, A. Alazzawi

{"title":"Recent Environmental Economic Rating of Renewable Energy Deployment in Prospective Built Environment in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Yousif Mohammed Alsharidah, A. Alazzawi","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668009","url":null,"abstract":"Recent technological improvement and increase of cost control have guide to the extensive improvement of solar photovoltaic (SPV) components, that are a cost-effective key to develop energy resilience and carbon offsetting for a prospective built environment. Still, SPV power is an impure soft energy since the expenses and carbon releases combined with the industrial and processes. Furthermore, the productivity of the SPV approach is considerably influenced by such area atmosphere and built environment including energy controlling and storage techniques. Thus, it is critical to evaluate SPV structures applying combined metrics for a full awareness of the gain advantages. Therefore, this research did a life-cycle system to support SPV system evaluation in existing circumstances by recognizing the structural aspects that influence SPV system competence, by assessing energy, carbon or investment profit stages; and conversing the carbon offsetting in many types of energy storing circumstances. Case study shows that utilizing PV-battery techniques is an efficient approach to develop energy resilience and carbon offsetting. Furthermore, public space is further beneficial than household-level space. Practice and outcomes of the research are supposed to assist the improvement of cost-effective low-carbon energy source and to encourage the best preparation of low-carbon districts.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127229119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of HR Internal Service Quality on Employees' Satisfaction in the Banking Sector of Bharain 印度银行业人力资源内部服务质量与员工满意度的关系

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667996

Naglaa Fathy El Dessouky, Asmaa Al-Ghareeb

{"title":"The Relationship of HR Internal Service Quality on Employees' Satisfaction in the Banking Sector of Bharain","authors":"Naglaa Fathy El Dessouky, Asmaa Al-Ghareeb","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667996","url":null,"abstract":"This study's main purpose is to explore the overall relationship between HR internal service quality and employee job satisfaction in Bahrain's banking sector. The non-random sampling technique “snowball” was utilized to collect the data from different banks operating in the kingdom of Bahrain. A total of 241 responses to the questionnaire were collected. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The findings reveal all the human resource department's internal service quality dimensions have a direct and positive relationship with employee job satisfaction in the banking sector. This study's findings provide insights for organizations, mainly for the banking sector, aiming to be competitive and responsive to the growing challenges around the world. Conclusions highlighted that the adoption of specific efforts and mechanisms to encourage fostering the introduction and implementation of the internal service quality concept within the banks are likely to result in the attainment of excellent performance and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124138950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of support vector machine and maximum likelihood classifications using satellite images of Selangor, Malaysia 使用马来西亚雪兰莪州卫星图像的支持向量机和最大似然分类的比较分析

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668109

Mohammed Feras Baig, Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa, H. Takaijudin, M. Zeshan

{"title":"Comparative analysis of support vector machine and maximum likelihood classifications using satellite images of Selangor, Malaysia","authors":"Mohammed Feras Baig, Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa, H. Takaijudin, M. Zeshan","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668109","url":null,"abstract":"Land use maps are necessary for assessing the land use changes, that have an impact on various environmental and ecological phenomenon. Environmental processes and land use changes can now be reliably mapped and monitored due to satellite remote sensing. Land use classification is employed to assess the changes in land use patterns. Supervised classification methods are widely used because of objectivity and accuracy. The study aims to analyze the accuracy of land use maps generated using) Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods of land use classification. Landsat images of the state of Selangor, Malaysia from the year 2021 was used as the input dataset for the image classification. Accuracy assessment was then conducted to measure the validity of the generated classified map. The results of the classification show that SVM is more accurate than ML. The kappa coefficient obtained from SVM was 0.904, whereas for ML was 0.864. The findings of this study will offer useful information on the key aspects of land use patterns that may be applied in natural resource management and urban planning for long-term sustainability.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123422252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Mechanical Properties of Interlocking Concrete Blocks by Recycling Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate - A Sustainable Approach 利用废旧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯研究互锁混凝土块体的力学性能-一种可持续的方法

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668134

Kok Kean Heng, Muhammad Imran Khan, M. Sutanto, S. Zoorob, S. Sunarjono

{"title":"Investigating Mechanical Properties of Interlocking Concrete Blocks by Recycling Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate - A Sustainable Approach","authors":"Kok Kean Heng, Muhammad Imran Khan, M. Sutanto, S. Zoorob, S. Sunarjono","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668134","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic consumption has increased tremendously over the years due to their versatility which enables them to be used in various industries. However, the properties of plastics which are non-biodegradable have created serious environmental problems especially polluting the oceans, harming marine organisms, and putting them at risks of extinction. At the same time, conventionally used construction materials such as clay bricks and concrete blocks also lead to other environmental issue such as the over-utilization of natural resources and emission of greenhouse gases. In current study, waste polyethylene terephthalate was used as a sand replacement in the production of interlocking concrete blocks for masonry wall application. Concrete mixtures with various percentages of PET were produced and evaluated for compressive strength and split tensile strength. In addition, microstructural characterization was also performed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The recycling of waste PET in the production of concrete interlocking blocks will produce sustainability in the construction industry.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121887363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Critical Evaluation of Plastic waste remediation through Microbial Degradation 微生物降解塑料垃圾修复的关键评价

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668178

Haleema Zeb Abbasi, Umair Amjad, Bibi Saima Zeb, Muhammad Hashim Ali Abbasi

{"title":"Critical Evaluation of Plastic waste remediation through Microbial Degradation","authors":"Haleema Zeb Abbasi, Umair Amjad, Bibi Saima Zeb, Muhammad Hashim Ali Abbasi","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668178","url":null,"abstract":"Growingvolume of environmental plastic waste have generated global concerns because of their persistence in the environment. Not only they contaminate the environment but plastic also poses health risks to wildlife. Biodegradation of plastics by microbes is one possible solution to this problem. Microbial degradation of plastics means breaking down plastic polymers into its monomers and oligomers by microbes. Literature review with predefined criteria using the online databases of Scopus and Web of Science were used to find papers on microbial biodegradation of polymers. The objective of this study is to review already done research to find out appropriate microbial species capable of performing effective biodegradation of plastic and to compare the result of biodegradation of plastic polymer involving different kind of pretreatment strategies. This review study concluded Pseudomonas and Arthrobacter specie degraded high density polythene 15% and 12% respectively. Almost 8% of low density polythene degraded by Pseudomonas species. Aspergillus glaucus was efficient which degraded Polythene 28.80%. Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus japonicas degraded low density polythene 8% and 12% respectively. Anabaena spiroides (blue-green alga) degraded Polythene by 8.18%. Pretreatment had marked effect on the cracking and alteration of plastic polymer which helped to grow microbial species on cracked surface. After pre-treatment Bacillus subtilis degraded polythene by 9.26%. Rhizopus oryzae degraded 8.4% of low density polythene after heating at 70 °C for 10 days and washing with ethanol.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125032770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Flood Estimation Studies Using Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) For Batu Pahat River Malaysia 利用水文模拟系统(HEC-HMS)对马来西亚巴哈河进行洪水估算研究

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667988

Aiman Fahd Mahmood Mohammed, M. Adnan, Amgad Muneer, Safwan Sadeq

{"title":"Flood Estimation Studies Using Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) For Batu Pahat River Malaysia","authors":"Aiman Fahd Mahmood Mohammed, M. Adnan, Amgad Muneer, Safwan Sadeq","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667988","url":null,"abstract":"Discharge is an important parameter that required in predicting flood events, especially those with great magnitudes. The outcomes of these predictions form an important part of the understanding and control risks of flooding knowledge for the authorities, planners and the general public. The hydrological data could be used to analyze the river system's reaction to deep rainfall and to draw up flood hydrographs with fair precision using the required rainfall-runoff model from the details of the rainfall. The aim of this study to understand the rainfall and water level trend for the last 11 years which was used to estimate the flow discharge derived from rainfall data for Batu Pahat, Johor. The data of rainfall and water level was collected from DID Malaysia for two different stations in Batu Pahat, which represent the rainfall and water level data for the last 10 years. Mann Kendall method was utilized to analyses the trend of these hydrological data. While the HEC-HMS software was used to estimate the flow discharge data that applied the suitable analyses method. Mann Kendall test shows the Kendall's tau value was −0.233 and −0.437 for rainfall and water level respectively. The indicated a decreasing trend for both parameters but the trend is no significant. This might be due to the missing data within these 10 years. By referring to the discharge result, it shows that the value of runoff is increase with the increasing of rainfall where the maximum value of discharge is about 960.6 cfs. Thus, based on this value, it could give an insight to the local authority to plan their strategy to accommodate this discharge within the river reach to minimize the flood event.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131385549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Climate Change and Cultural Heritage in the GCC 海湾合作委员会气候变化与文化遗产的关系

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667987

Hajar Mahfoodh, Hessa AlAtawi

引用次数: 1

Covid-19 Interior and Architectural Design Solutions for Educational Workshops Covid-19教育工作坊室内和建筑设计解决方案

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668000

Int.Arch. Zainab AbdulMohsen Eid

引用次数: 0

Rethinking life Post Pendamic: Would reviving the courtyard make a difference? 重新思考后Pendamic时代的生活:复兴庭院会带来不同吗?

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668053

Hawra Jaafar Shaikh Mansoor, Zainab Abdulhussain

{"title":"Rethinking life Post Pendamic: Would reviving the courtyard make a difference?","authors":"Hawra Jaafar Shaikh Mansoor, Zainab Abdulhussain","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668053","url":null,"abstract":"In the Islamic world and in Bahrain particularly, the architectural practice nowadays is very much affected by architects and architecture from the west. Some argue that this acts as a way of maintaining the colonial imperial and economic interests that were operating during the last two centuries. According to some thinkers, Islamic architecture nowadays is neglected, overlooked and considered an old and conventional style from the past, which does not necessarily fit into the contemporaneous life conditions. As a result of this, most of the architectural features and components in the Islamic world, like the courtyard, became not needed anymore. In fact, such component which incorporated socio-cultural and environmental values, had been substituted with sealed, air-conditioned spaces. The local vernacular architecture in |Bahrain as well as the whole cultural identity had been changed, and could not fight against the massive change in the way of life that emerged alongside the extensive wealth, especially in the Arabian part of the Islamic world. This paper discusses the value of the courtyard as an element that could be revived to contribute to the people's lives post pandemic, which revealed a serious need for changing domestic places to facilitate the newly emerging needs.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133036810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0