2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change最新文献_第10页

A Framework for Catering Software Complexity Issues Using Architectural Patterns 一个使用架构模式解决软件复杂性问题的框架

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668115

Abdulla Muaz, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Vazeerudeen Abdul Hameed

{"title":"A Framework for Catering Software Complexity Issues Using Architectural Patterns","authors":"Abdulla Muaz, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Vazeerudeen Abdul Hameed","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668115","url":null,"abstract":"Software systems need to be maintained and updated regularly to meet new requirements and to adapt to improvements in technology. However, every time an update is made, more codes are added that result in the increasing complexity of the software. High complexity in software makes it challenging for developers to update and maintain. To improve the complexity issues in software systems, architectural patterns play an important role. With the in-built concept of modularity in architectural patterns, they have a general tendency to reduce the complexity of software systems. This also improves other quality factors of the software, such as maintainability and testability. This research is conducted to study the impact of commonly used architectural patterns on different types of applications by applying the patterns on both desktop and web-based applications. As per the findings of the literature review, the survey results, and the empirical evaluation, it proves that complexity issues in software can be improved using architectural patterns. The findings of this research is used to propose a framework for improving complexity issues in software using architectural patterns. This framework will help stakeholders to reduce complexity by choosing suitable architectural patterns.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115481239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of planned urban development on the comfort of healthy urban living 规划城市发展对健康城市生活舒适度的影响

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668183

M. Selim

{"title":"The effects of planned urban development on the comfort of healthy urban living","authors":"M. Selim","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668183","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to examine and identify the factors that may contribute to increase the comfort of healthy urban living. Currently, most of the mega cities are facing tremendous problems, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, narrow streets, Shanti-towns and slums, and open sewer. Many homeless people are trying to save themselves in temporary tents and shacks without proper amenities of life. This study attempts to address these issues and focuses on finding feasible and acceptable solutions for increasing the comfort of healthy urban living for all urban dwellers. The major findings of this study suggest that planned urban development is the key to increase in the comfort of healthy urban living. This study is conceptual in nature. However, the theoretical model suggests that building straight and wide roads and highways, constructing healthy urban residences, establishing efficient, fast and comfortable urban transportation, building wide open urban parks, high quality academic and training institutions, state of the art health care delivery system including high quality hospitals, building physical exercise and sports facilities in urban areas, establishing renewable energy sources for securing continuous and permanent energy supply and protecting heritage, culture and historical monuments and art-effects may contribute greatly to enrich and increase the comfort of healthy urban living. This study is one of the latest attempts to emphasis the need for planned urban development which is expected to increase the comfort of healthy urban living. This study will be immensely useful to urban planners, governments, municipalities, policy makers, research scholars, NGOs, and academicians across the globe.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115139419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do technological innovation, financial development, and economic freedom limit energy demand The analysis of ASEAN+3 技术创新、金融发展和经济自由是否限制了能源需求

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668042

Ala’ Fathi, Aliya Zhakanova Isiksal

引用次数: 2

Soil quality index to assess soil management practices in the semi-arid of Morocco 评价摩洛哥半干旱地区土壤管理实践的土壤质量指数

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668092

Hiba Et-Tayeb, K. I. Namr, El Houssine El Mzouri, Bouchra El Bourhrami

{"title":"Soil quality index to assess soil management practices in the semi-arid of Morocco","authors":"Hiba Et-Tayeb, K. I. Namr, El Houssine El Mzouri, Bouchra El Bourhrami","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668092","url":null,"abstract":"The indexing methods offer a powerful tool to estimate soil quality and detect the impact of various soil management practices over time. This research was conducted in the semi-arid area of Morocco, to test the impact of two types of tillage (conventional tillage (CT) and no-till), crop residues (vetch and no cover), and three nitrogen fertilization rates (30, 60, and 90 kg/ha) on soil quality index (SQI) and crop yield. To assess SQI, principal component analysis (PCA) was used for selecting the minimum soil data set (MDS). Four indicators were taken as MDS (Soil organic carbon (SOC), Exchangeable Potassium (Kexg), pH, Total Nitrogen (TN) and SOC, Kexg, TN, (Sodium) Na+ for 0–20 and 20–40 cm depth respectively), and scored using linear and nonlinear approaches. SQI produced by the linear method (SQIL) was the most reliable, due to its ability to differentiate soil quality in different layers. SQIL (additive and weighted linear) showed a higher soil quality score (>0.7) at the soil surface (0–20 cm) and medium to low soil quality score (0.46-0.69) at 20–40 cm depths and it reported higher soil quality under CT compared to no-till. Soft wheat under both systems produced an equivalent yield and exhibited no correlation with SQI.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133185159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employing a robust data-driven model to assess the environmental damages caused by installing grouted columns 采用稳健的数据驱动模型来评估安装灌浆柱对环境造成的损害

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668027

M. Hameed, Faidhalrahman Khaleel, Deiaaldeen Khaleel

引用次数: 3

Reflections on the Kigali Amendment Implementation in the GCC 《基加利修正案》在海湾合作委员会执行的思考

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668082

Hajar Mahfoodh, S. Naser, Khuld Jabby, Ali Tumayhi, Abdulmohsin Alghamdi

{"title":"Reflections on the Kigali Amendment Implementation in the GCC","authors":"Hajar Mahfoodh, S. Naser, Khuld Jabby, Ali Tumayhi, Abdulmohsin Alghamdi","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668082","url":null,"abstract":"Since activating the implementation of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol in 2019, many countries are striving to adopt the amendments to sustain a green environment. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region has implemented the Kigali Enabling Activities project, which paves the way for future amendments. This paper explores the hurdles faced when implementing this Amendment through three factors: natural, economic, and cultural problems. By adopting the GAP analysis, the paper first presents the ideal procedures of the Kigali Amendment as suggested by the environmental organizations of the United Nations (UN), and this scenario is used to benchmark introducing this Amendment in the GCC region. Then the paper considers the different variations of weather and culture, which comprise the main hurdles that the Amendment is facing. In addition, the paper explores the other problems to conclude with solutions and recommendations that enable the governmental bodies and UN offices to implement the Kigali amendments with minimum errors and lowest cost, thereby promoting the same model in the GCC states.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132873128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable neighbourhood: A urban improvement strategy for the Kingdom of Bahrain 可持续社区:巴林王国的城市改善战略

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668130

Zahra Iftikhar Ahmed

{"title":"Sustainable neighbourhood: A urban improvement strategy for the Kingdom of Bahrain","authors":"Zahra Iftikhar Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668130","url":null,"abstract":"The Gulf cities have grown exponentially in the last two decades, owing primarily to the discovery of oil. As a result of globalization, large-scale urban developments have been developed, affecting Gulf cities' built environment and urban fabric. Since the discovery of oil in the 1930s, the city's climate has undergone significant change. Cities in Bahrain have extensively faced the challenge of keeping up with growing urban growth in terms of long-term sustainability for current and future generations. While they as well have faced challenges of preserving the current heritage embedded in buildings and traditional communities. One of the areas impacted by urbanization and urban growth is the Block 307 neighborhood in central Manama. This research paper studies the characteristics, opportunities, restrictions, and relationships with the surrounding areas of the Block 307 neighborhood in Manama's main city. The research concept is based on literature review, site analysis of the selected case, and the surrounding context to identify opportunities and obstacles. Lastly, suggesting a plan for the urban redevelopment of block 307 neighborhood to a sustainable Community.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Orientation Effect on Energy Consumption in Building Design 建筑设计中能耗的取向效应

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668102

Brahim Belmahdi, M. Louzazni, A. El bouardi

引用次数: 2

Social Sustainability and Social Innovation Design: towards a memorable family space 社会可持续性与社会创新设计:迈向令人难忘的家庭空间

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668093

Ms. Zuhoor Kadhem, Hanaa Al–Jowder, F. Qaed, Nehal Al–Murbati

{"title":"Social Sustainability and Social Innovation Design: towards a memorable family space","authors":"Ms. Zuhoor Kadhem, Hanaa Al–Jowder, F. Qaed, Nehal Al–Murbati","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668093","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the concept of social sustainability and social innovation within residential spaces design. Residential spaces and particularly homes hold precious users memory that is associated with space and place. Houses also play an essential role in maintaining social sustainability. Social sustainability means creating inclusive, healthy, and secure communities, starting with families and users' needs and aspirations. This research aims to innovate a family living place design that helps preserve and make memories. Qualitative methodology was used applying the design thinking approach, including responses from the interviewees, which is the most effective method concerning the topic. Different design thinking phases of empathy, ideation, prototyping, and testing were adopted in this research, with six interviewees who took part in this study. Also, the observation method was used to investigate possible design guidelines. Analysis tools included user persona and empathy maps. The observation of users has led to the design guidelines, which have been proved effective through testing them in a simulated design rendering of a living room using 3Ds MAX software. The research concludes the usefulness of implementing proposed design guidelines in solving social and interior issues.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117075776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Wallet in Supporting Green FinTech Sustainability 数字钱包支持绿色金融科技可持续发展

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667957

M F Anshari, M. Almunawar, Masairol Masri, Mahani Hamdan, Mia Fithriyah, Annisa Fitri

引用次数: 2