Sustainable neighbourhood: A urban improvement strategy for the Kingdom of Bahrain

Abstract

The Gulf cities have grown exponentially in the last two decades, owing primarily to the discovery of oil. As a result of globalization, large-scale urban developments have been developed, affecting Gulf cities' built environment and urban fabric. Since the discovery of oil in the 1930s, the city's climate has undergone significant change. Cities in Bahrain have extensively faced the challenge of keeping up with growing urban growth in terms of long-term sustainability for current and future generations. While they as well have faced challenges of preserving the current heritage embedded in buildings and traditional communities. One of the areas impacted by urbanization and urban growth is the Block 307 neighborhood in central Manama. This research paper studies the characteristics, opportunities, restrictions, and relationships with the surrounding areas of the Block 307 neighborhood in Manama's main city. The research concept is based on literature review, site analysis of the selected case, and the surrounding context to identify opportunities and obstacles. Lastly, suggesting a plan for the urban redevelopment of block 307 neighborhood to a sustainable Community.