Recent Environmental Economic Rating of Renewable Energy Deployment in Prospective Built Environment in Saudi Arabia

Recent technological improvement and increase of cost control have guide to the extensive improvement of solar photovoltaic (SPV) components, that are a cost-effective key to develop energy resilience and carbon offsetting for a prospective built environment. Still, SPV power is an impure soft energy since the expenses and carbon releases combined with the industrial and processes. Furthermore, the productivity of the SPV approach is considerably influenced by such area atmosphere and built environment including energy controlling and storage techniques. Thus, it is critical to evaluate SPV structures applying combined metrics for a full awareness of the gain advantages. Therefore, this research did a life-cycle system to support SPV system evaluation in existing circumstances by recognizing the structural aspects that influence SPV system competence, by assessing energy, carbon or investment profit stages; and conversing the carbon offsetting in many types of energy storing circumstances. Case study shows that utilizing PV-battery techniques is an efficient approach to develop energy resilience and carbon offsetting. Furthermore, public space is further beneficial than household-level space. Practice and outcomes of the research are supposed to assist the improvement of cost-effective low-carbon energy source and to encourage the best preparation of low-carbon districts.