Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"The Relationship of Breakfast Habits, Coffee Consumption, and Sleep Duration with Obesity Incidence in University Students","authors":"Nurul Putrie Utami, Cita Eri Ayuningtyas, Putri Cahya Pertiwi","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023110","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prevalence of adult obesity in Indonesia from 14,8 to 21,8% in 2013-2018 impacts in a higher incidence of various non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as sleeping habits, breakfast, exercise, and coffee consumption can escalate the risk of obesity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits, coffee consumption, and sleep duration with the incidence of obesity among Ahmad Dahlan University students. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method. The subjects are 459 students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The research instrument used was a self-administrated online questionnaire that asked about the habits of breakfast, sleep, and coffee consumption. Anthropometric data were obtained from the results of the latest anthropometric measurements of each research subject. The research data were processed using statistical applications using the chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: Breakfast habits, frequency, sources, timing, and the menu was not related to nutritional status (p> 0.05). Other health habits such as sports habits and sleep duration also did not found any significant relationship with nutritional status (p> 0.05). However, coffee consumption was related to nutritional status (p = 0.001). This relationship was found in female subjects (p = 0.014). The conclusion of this study is that breakfast habits and sleep duration are not related to the nutritional status of students, while coffee drinking habits have a relationship with the nutritional status of students, especially female students.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Description of Resilience in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS","authors":"Anggi Oktapia S, Arthur Huwae","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023119","url":null,"abstract":"The stigmatization of PLWHA persists, causing it difficult for PLWHA to participate in social activities. Due to prejudice, intimidation, and neglect, self-exploration is inhibited for HIV-positive individuals, particularly adolescents. As PLWHA, adolescents must be able to learn and develop their resilience to survive in challenging conditions and times. Therefore, this study aims to determine the resilience profile of adolescents affected with HIV/AIDS in Salatiga City. The methodology employed is qualitative and phenomenologically descriptive. The participants were two adolescents in their late 20s who were infected with the HIV/AIDS virus and resided in Salatiga City. Interviews, observations, and data triangulation were used to collect information. The results indicated that the resilience of PLWHA adolescents was correlated with their capacity to respond to problems healthily and effectively. The resilience-building processes of the two PLWHA adolescents share similarities. This was evident from the two PLWHA adolescents' emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and accomplishment. In addition to elements, the two PLWHA adolescents experienced a variety of characteristics that affect resilience, including spirituality, self-esteem, and social support. Despite specific disparities in creating resilience, it is evident that the two adolescents living with HIV are already resilient since they can adjust to their conditions as PLWHA and continue to live productive lives as late adolescents.\u0000Abstrak: Stigmatisasi pada ODHA masih terus terjadi, sehingga sering kali individu ODHA merasa sulit untuk hidup di tengah kehidupan sosial. Individu ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan sosial, sehingga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian. Sebagai ODHA, individu remaja harus bisa belajar dan membentuk sarana diri berupa kemampuan resilien, agar dapat bertahan di situasi dan masa-masa sulit. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran resiliensi pada remaja yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 2 remaja akhir usia 20 tahun yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS dan tinggal di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon setiap permasalahan secara sehat dan produktif. Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi. Hal ini tampak dari bagaimana kedua remaja ODHA dapat memenuhi aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan p","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130347636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of the VAKVID E-Booklet (Electronic Booklet of the Covid-19 Vaccine) on Knowledge and Attitude of Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine","authors":"Meutia Zuhra, Inong Sri Rahayu, Aulia Rahmi","doi":"10.47679/makein.202291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202291","url":null,"abstract":"There are many pros and cons to the government's policy regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine for students in schools. Low knowledge and understanding of the Covid-19 vaccine are one of the causes. Socialization and education related to the Covid-19 Vaccine are one of the efforts to support this vaccination program. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of education using the E-Booklet VAKVID (Electronic Covid-19 Vaccine Booklet) on knowledge and attitudes of Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Pre-Experimental Research with the design of One group pretest-posttest used a purposive sampling technique in sampling as many as 230 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Junior Hogh School) Lhokseumawe City, knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine were measured using questionnaires, analyzed through statistical tests Shapiro Wilk continued with the Wilcoxon test. The data from the study showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes of understanding the COVID-19 vaccine before and after education using the VAKVID e-Booklet. The average knowledge pretest score is 5.34±1.398 and the post-test score is 6.93±0.960, while the Attitude pretest score is 15.00±1.884 and the post-test score is 16.33±0.923. The influence of education using the VAKVID E-Booklet method provides a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) regarding Understanding the Covid-19 Vaccine. Education using the e-Booklet VAKVID method can increase knowledge and attitudes of understanding the Covid-19 vaccine in students.\u0000Abstrak: anyak pro dan kontra terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait Vaksin Covid-19 untuk siswa di sekolah. Pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 yang rendah merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait Vaksin Covid -19 merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mendukung program vaksinasi ini . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi  menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID (Elektronik Booklet Vaksin Covid-19) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Penelitian Pre Eksperimental dengan desain One group pretest-posttest ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sample sebanyak 230 siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Lhokseumawe, pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis melalui uji statistik Shapiro Wilk dilanjutkan uji Wilcoxon.Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pemahaman vaksin Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID. Rerata skor pretest pengetahuan adalah 5,34±1,398 dan skor posstest 6.93±0,960, sedangkan skor pretest Sikap adalah 15,00±1,884 dan skor posttest 16,33±0,923. Pengaruh edukasi menggunakan metode E-Booklet VAKVID memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) Pemahaman Vaksin Covid-19. Edukasi menggunakan metode e-Booklet VAKVID dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sik","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122730213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Physical and Spiritual Activities Among Patients with Hypertension in Maintaining Health Status","authors":"Sri Rahayu, Shelin Putri Malvasari, Vany Septa Viani","doi":"10.47679/makein.202287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202287","url":null,"abstract":"Online activities during the pandemic have changed people's lifestyles, including patients with chronic diseases. Without realizing it, patients with hypertension are less mobile, tend to sit, rarely exercise, rarely control their health, and eventually lead to sedentary behavior. This sedentary behavior risks the emergence of other health problems. Hence, it is necessary to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension to maintain and improve their health status. For this reason, this study aims to identify the physical and spiritual activities of patients with hypertension in maintaining their health status. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Respondents involved in this study were 84 patients with hypertension with limited inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that most patients with hypertension were 37 adults (44.0%), 52 people (61.9%) were female, 56 people (66.7%) had senior high school education, 36 people (42.9%) were housewives, 45 people (53.6%) had low activity, 100% active in spiritual activities, and having health status, i.e., sometimes sick, were 40 people (47.6%). Suggestions for further research are to identify differences in physical activity and health status in other chronic diseases, such as patients with Diabetes Mellitus.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128299239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in Immunoglobin a Levels in Breast Milk Between Mothers with and without the Covid 19 Vaccine","authors":"Atika Fadhilah, Danaz Nasution","doi":"10.47679/makein.2022103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2022103","url":null,"abstract":"Giving the vaccine to breastfeeding mothers will provide immunity to the baby through the placenta, umbilical cord (IgG) and breast milk (IgA). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in IgA levels in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid 19 vaccine and without the Covid 19 vaccine. This study used an observational comparative analytic study in 2 unpaired groups with a cross sectional design. The research sites for taking breast milk were in the Working Area of ??Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City, PMB Rosmala Aini and the Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University for the assessment of breast milk IgA levels. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had received the Covid-19 vaccine stage 1 and stage 2 and as controls were all breastfeeding mothers who had not received the Covid-19 vaccine in the Paal Merah I Health Center Work Area and PMB Rosmala Aini Jambi City. a sample of 40 respondents. In the univariate analysis, the normality of the data was tested first using Shapiro Wilk. In Bivariate analysis to see the difference in IgA levels with unpaired t test if the data is normally distributed (p value> 0.05), if the data is not normally distributed (p value 0.05) an alternative test is used, namely Mann Whitney. The results showed that the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.30 ± 0.44 ng/ml, while the average level of Immunoglobin A in breastfeeding mothers without the Covid-19 vaccine was 2.54 ± 0.45 ng. /ml. The results of the independent t test found that the P-value was 0.10, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk between breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine. The conclusion of the study is that there is no difference in levels of Immunoglobin A in breast milk both in breastfeeding mothers with the Covid-19 vaccine and without the Covid-19 vaccine.\u0000Abstrak: Pemberian vaksin pada ibu menyusui akan memberikan kekebalan pada bayi melalui plasenta, tali pusat (IgG) dan ASI (IgA). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan kadar Ig A ASI pada Ibu Menyusui dengan vaksin Covid 19 dan tanpa vaksi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif observasional pada 2 kelompok tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian pengambilan ASI Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi, PMB Rosmala Aini dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas untuk penilaian kadar IgA ASI. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang telah mendapat vaksin Covid-19 tahap 1 dan tahap 2 dan sebagai kontrol adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang belum mendapat vaksin Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I dan PMB Rosmala Aini Kota Jambi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pada analisis univariat dilakukan uji normalitas da","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133526415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Health Service Quality Management in Hospitals (Literature Study)","authors":"Dewi Agustina, Arini Fajriani, Alwi Safriansyah Lubis, Dina Anggreini, Fitri Amja Yani, Nyak Firzah","doi":"10.47679/makein.2022101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2022101","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals as the main goal of overcoming public health complaints should try to provide best quality services to patients from all walks of life. For this reason, it is necessary to have service quality management as a process of optimizing the implementation of health activities according to established health service standards. The research method used is a literature study method related to a series of activities related to the collection of library data regarding improving the quality management of health services in hospitals that are sourced from research journals that will be read, writtten, and then the datas will be processed. Quality management of health services in hospitals can be improved by paying attention to aspects of fulfilling hospital accreditation according to established standards, fulfilling hospital minimum service standards, implementing management functions in health programs such as BPJS Kesehatan, as well as analysing integrated quality management (TQM) and based on ISO 9001:2015","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116093828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family Support for Healing Mental Disorder Patients with Social Isolation in the Work Area of Pasirkaliki Public Health Center, Bandung City","authors":"Z. Muttaqin, Muryati Muryati, D. Purnama, Rukman Rukman","doi":"10.47679/makein.202295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202295","url":null,"abstract":"The research with the title: Family Support for the Recovery of Mental Patients with Social Isolation in the Pasirkaliki Bandung Health Center Work Area in 2021, aims to identify differences in family support for the recovery of mental patients with social isolation before and after being given training and assistance. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design with bivariate test using T-test. The population in this study was all families who had family members with mental disorders (social isolation) recorded at the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung from January-June 2021 with a sample of 35 people. The results of the study after the provision of material and assistance by researchers are that there are significant differences in the level of physiological adaptation before and after health education is carried out where p-v = 0.001, there were significant differences in the level of adaptation of self-concept before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.045, there was no significant difference in the level of interdependence adaptation before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.068. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in family support for the recovery of mentally disturbing patients with social isolation after providing material and assistance to families in the care of social isolation patients, both physiological support, self-concept support and interdependence support. Likewise, the total adaptation support provided by families to mental patients with social isolation. The suggestion in this study is for the Puskesmas to hold trainings to improve the performance of its employees in the mental nursing service unit to further increase knowledge and understanding so that it can be applied to the community in developing.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130036336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Grasping Strength in Students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua","authors":"Erwin Ramandei, Yanti Pesurnay, Oktamina Pinem, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Devi Darwin","doi":"10.47679/makein.202292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202292","url":null,"abstract":"Grip strength as a clinical parameter to assess a person's nutritional status. Body mass index is useful for describing body composition. Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) values can affect motor performance, postural balance, hand grip muscle strength and quality, lifestyle, physical activity, age and gender. The type of research carried out in this research is observational research, namely by observing students of PSPD FK UNIPA. The observation method used in this study is a cross-sectional observation method. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 using the simple random sampling method. There were 107 samples, the results of which were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the average number of overweight students was 34 people with a percentage of 31%, normal students amounted to 51 people with a percentage of 47.7% while underweight was 22 people with a percentage of 20.6%. The average grip strength, the respondents with strong gripping strength were 39 people with a percentage of 36.44%, for normal there were 53 people with a percentage of 49.54% while the weak were 15 people with a percentage of 14.02%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the significant value of 2-tailed was 0.734 more than 0.05. There is no statistically significant relationship between body mass index and grip strength in PSPD FK UNIPA students.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130775346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Posyandu Lansia Tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS)","authors":"Catur Retno Lestari, N. Elawati, Martha Aulia Marco","doi":"10.47679/makein.202256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202256","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge and attitudes are one of the factors in GERMAS health education for posyandu cadres as community facilitators. Knowledge and attitude of GERMAS to perform physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit, as well as regular health checks. One form of delivering messages in communication and providing health education is counseling. The purpose of this study was to determine health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres about GERMAS. This research is quantitative research using pre-test and post-test designs. The technique used in this research is Total Sampling, where the entire population becomes the research sample. The analysis in this study used the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres before health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 5.03 and 7.10, respectively. The average level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres after health education was carried out in Jangli Village, Semarang City was 8.53 and 9.10, respectively. There is an effect of providing health education on the knowledge and attitudes of elderly posyandu cadres in Jangli Village, Semarang City, p-value = 0.000 and p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for posyandu cadres can apply a GERMAS attitude and invite the community to be more concerned with health and maintain health and spirituality, so as to prevent disease and carry out regular health checks.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan salah satu faktor dalam pendidikan kesehatan Germas pada  kader posyandu sebagai fasilitator masyarakat. Pengetahuan dan sikap pada Germas untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta cek kesehatan secara berkala. Salah satu bentuk penyampaian pesan dalam komunikasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan adalah penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap  kader posyandu lansia tentang Germas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Pre Eksperiment  pre test dan post test. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling, dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji non parametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap  kader posyandu lansia sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 5,03 dan 7,10. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap  kader posyandu lansia sesudan dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang sebesar 8,53 dan 9,10. Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap  kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Jangli Kota Semarang p value = 0,000 dan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi kader posyandu dapat melakukan penerapan sikap germas dan mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dan menjaga kesehatan dan rohani, sehingga mencegah terjadinya penyak","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preeklampsia pada Kehamilan Primigravida","authors":"Inggit Primadevi, Rike Indriani","doi":"10.47679/makein.202242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202242","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic disorder that occurs in pregnancy which is characterized by hypertension and edema accompanied by urine protein. The research objective was to find out whether preeclampsia on primigravida was related to age, history of ANC, heredity factors, gameli and comorbidities at Batin Mangunang Hospital in 2020. The type of research was quantity with a cross sectional design, the population in this research were all mothers who gave birth with preeclampsia at Batin Mangunan Hospital in 2020 with a case sample of 70 patients, the analysis used Univariate and Bivariate by using the chi square test. From the results of this research, the results of the analysis of age with P Value 0.026 History of ANC P Value with 0.781 Hereditary factors with Value 0.030 Comorbidities with P Value 0.017 gameli with P value 01.0 it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between preeclampsia on primigravida with age factor, Hereditary comorbidities and there is no significant correlation history of ANC and gameli. The suggestions given are expected, especially for health workers to provide continuous counselling to provide counselling, carry out early detection by carrying out supporting tests such as hemoglobin and urine protein examination and for officers health care in hospitals to improve the ability to treat preeclampsia.\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah kelaianan Multi sistemik yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang di tandai dengan adanya hipertensi dan odema diseratai protein urine. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Diketahuinya apakah preeklampsia pada primigravida berhubungan dengan usia, Riwayat ANC, Faktor Keturunan, Kehamilan Ganda dan penyakit Penyerta Di RSUD Batin Mangunang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian Kuantitas dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di tahun 2020 Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang dengan sampel kasus 70 pasien, analis yang digunakan  Univariat dan Bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji chi square. Dari hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisa Usia dengan P Value 0,026 Riwayat ANC P Value dengan 0,781 Faktor keturunan dengan Value 0,030 Penyakit penyerta dengan P Value 0,017 Gameli dengan  P value 01,0 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia pada primigravida dengan faktor Usia, Faktor Keturunan Penyakit Penyerta dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan Riwayat ANC dan  Kehamilan ganda. Saran yang disampaikan diharapkan khususnya bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus untuk memberikan penyuluhan, melakukan deteksi dini dengan melakukan pemerisaan penunjang seperti hemoglobin dan pemeriksan protein urine dan untuk petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit tingkatkan kemampuan penanganan preeklampsia.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115655363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}