Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita","authors":"K. Komalasari, Esti Supriati, Riona Sanjaya, Hikmah Ifayanti","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202010","url":null,"abstract":"The genesis of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by more than half the stunting children in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high at 29.6 percent. The preliminary studies at Kampung Tulungkakan in 2019 recorded 17.17 percent stunting toddlers. The research objective was to determine the factors that affect the genesis of stunting on a toddler at Kampung Tulungkakan in Bumiratu Nuban Sub-District of Central Lampung Regency 2019. The research type of qualitative is the analytical design and a case-control approach. The population in this research were all toddlers, with a case sample of 28 stunting toddlers and a control sample of 56 toddlers. The analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the distribution of LBW frequency was 3 toddlers (3.57 percent), non-exclusive breastfeeding status was 49 toddlers (58.33 percent), malnutrition status during pregnancy was 18 mothers (21.43 percent) and 31 primary education mothers (36.90 percent). There is no correlation of LBW with stunting (p-value: 0.743; OR: 1,000. There is an exclusive breastfeeding correlation with stunting (p-value: 0,000; OR: 11,111. There is a correlation between the nutritional status of the mother with stunting (p-value: 0.048; OR: 3.333) the correlation between maternal education and stunting (p-value: 0.046; OR: 2.885) The conclusion of the research is the correlation between the status of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status and maternal education with the genesis of stunting while LBW is not related, so it is suggested to health care workers to increase health promotion regarding prevention the genesis of stunting. Abstrak: Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55 persen) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yakni 29,6 persen. Studi pendahuluan di Kampung Tulungkakan tahun 2019 tercatat 17,17 persen balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada balita di Kampung Tulungkakan Kecamatan Bumiratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan balita, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 28 balita stunting dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 56 balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi BBLR sebanyak 3 balita (3,57 persen), status ASI tidak eksklusif sebanyak 49 balita (58,33 persen), status gizi kurang pada saat hamil sebanyak 18 ibu (21,43 persen) dan pendidikan dasar sebanyak 31 ibu (36,90","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128518379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS MASASE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PUSKESMAS KOTA YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Nila Qurniasih","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202011","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: \u0000Secara umum \u0000setiap wanita yang be \u0000rsalin akan mengalami nyeri \u0000fisiologis. \u0000Nyeri persalinan \u0000disebabkan karena kontraksi yang terus menerus \u0000sehingga \u0000mengakibatkan penurunan aliran darah dan oksigen lokal di dalam rahim. \u0000Effluerage \u0000merupakan metode untuk mengurangi nyeri melalui aktivasi saraf \u0000otonom terhadap fungsi \u0000vagal smart sosial enggagment \u0000dan pelepasan opioid \u0000endogen. \u0000Tujuan: \u0000Untuk mengevaluasi \u0000efektivitas masase \u0000effleurage \u0000t \u0000erhadap penurunan \u0000intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. \u0000Metode: \u0000Randomized Control Trial (RCT) \u0000dengan \u0000singgle blind \u0000pada \u0000kelompok \u0000intervensi dan kelompok kontrol \u0000. \u0000Populasi penelitian meliputi \u0000seluruh ibu \u0000bersalin \u0000yang \u0000berada di puskesmas kota Yogyakarta, subyek \u0000penelitian melibatkan 70 orang \u0000yang \u0000ter \u0000bagi atas \u0000kelompok masase \u000036 peserta dan \u0000kelompok perawatan standar \u000034 \u0000peserta \u0000. \u0000Sampel dipilih berdasarkan \u0000kriteria inklusi \u0000dan \u0000eksklusi \u0000, selanjutnya \u0000dilakukan \u0000randomisasi \u0000. \u0000Pada penelitian ini variabel bebas diukur menggunakan \u0000kuesioner, sedangkan variabel terikat intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan NRS \u0000(Numeric Rating Scale \u0000) \u0000dengan skala 1 \u0000- \u000010 \u0000. \u0000Analisis data menggunakan \u0000Chi Square \u0000dan regresi logistik pada \u0000tingka \u0000t kepercayaan 95% \u0000. \u0000Hasil: \u0000masase \u0000effleurage \u0000berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri yang \u0000ditunjukkan dengan nilai OR 3,45. Ibu yang memperoleh masase \u0000effleurage \u0000berpeluang 3,45 kali mengalami nyeri sedang dibandingkan dengan ibu yang diberi \u0000perawatan standar. \u0000Masase \u0000effleurage \u0000dan persiapan persalinan mempengaruhi \u0000intensitas nyeri persalinan sebesar 17% sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. \u0000Simpulan : \u0000Ha diterima ibu yang memperoleh masase \u0000effleurage \u0000memiliki tingkat \u0000nyeri lebih rendah dengan kelo \u0000mpok perawatan standar","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116517438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}