Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan Stunting pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi","authors":"Valensa Yosephi, J. Jumrahwati","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202124","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is one of the unsolved nutritional problems in Indonesia. Stunting does not only impact individuals but also affect the wheels of the economy and nation. Children with stunting have lower intelligence levels, psychomotor delay, chronic disease progression, and degradation in performance compared to normal children. The mother's knowledge influences toddler feeding behavior. Maternal knowledge is proven to be one of the factors that significantly affect the incidence of stunting. The research design was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted during December 2019 in Binanga Public Health Center, Mamuju Regency, with a sample of 103 women of reproductive age. The knowledge of reproductive age women regarding stunting at the Binanga Health Center, Mamuju, is mostly categorized as sufficient from 60 respondents (58.3%). Twenty-three respondents (22,3%) were well-knowledged, while twenty respondents (19,4%) were lack of knowledge. Reproductive age womenare expected to improve their knowledge of stunting by attending counseling from health workers and seeking additional information through mass and digital media. The public health center also needs to improve health services quality, especially on equitable information distribution regarding stunting.    ABSTRAK: Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang tidak kunjung selesai di Indonesia. Dampak stunting tidak hanya dirasakan oleh individu yang mengalaminya, tetapi juga berdampak terhadap roda perekonomian dan pembangunan bangsa. Anak stunting memiliki tingkat intelegensi yang lebih rendah, keterlambatan psikomotor, terjadinya penyakit kronik, dan penurunan performa di sekolah jika dibandingkan dengan anak normal. Perilaku pemberian makanan balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan ibu terbukti adalah salah satu faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada kejadian stunting.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju, dengan sampel 103 wanita usia reproduksi. Tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia reproduktif mengenai stunting di Puskesmas Binanga adalah tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 60 responden (58,3%), tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 responden (22,3%), dan tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 20 responden (19,4%). Wanita usia reproduktif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stuntinganak dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan, mencari informasi melalui media massa dan digital. Puskesmas?juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, terutama pemerataan dalam pemberian penyuluhan mengenai stunting.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"22 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130701460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tripod Fracture in Adolescent: A Case Report","authors":"I. G. A. A. B. Jayaningrum","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202122","url":null,"abstract":"Fractures that accompany the zygomatic complex can cause complications such as dystopia, enophthalmos and aesthetic changes if not treated in a timely manner. Current treatments rely on material and diagnostic resources, such as CT scans, to provide excellent aesthetic and functional results. The objective of this work is to present a case of orbital floor fracture and lateral wall of left orbit, showing aesthetic and functional results. We present a case from a 17 years old, male patient who fell from the roof with his face hitting the floor for the first time. Based on clinical and supportive examination, diagnosis of tripod fracture was made. Open reduction with internal fixation with miniplates and screws was performed to this patient.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123266573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fenomena Acquired Hemofilia A (AHA) Setelah Infeksi Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur","authors":"Niluh Ayu Sri Saraswati","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202118","url":null,"abstract":"Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by circulating autoantibodies directed against the clotting factor VIII (FVIII) that leads to bleeding. It is often associated with pregnancy, autoimmune, malignancy, drugs, or infection – including COVID-19. Recently, there are 2 reported cases of AHA following COVID-19 infections. This study aims to examine the results of various studies from several journals about the association between COVID-19 infection and AHA. Those studies were collected and reviewed then written as a literature review study. As AHA is included into coagulation disorders, which also known as coagulopathy, is associated with thrombotic complications, and is well described as one of the COVID-19 complications. So, it is possible that COVID-19 infection leading to AHA due to its thrombotic complications. Moreover, COVID-19 infection is causing immune dysregulation, rising the FVIII autoantibodies which also contributes to caused AHA. So, it is important for the clinician to know that COVID-19 infections could trigger the emerging of AHA, as it is one of the thrombotic complications in COVID-19 infection. Further study about this phenomenon is needed. ABSTRAK: Acquired hemofilia A (AHA) merupakan sebuah penyakit autoimun langka yang disebabkan oleh antibodi di dalam tubuh yang menyerang faktor VIII (FVIII. AHA seringkali berkaitan dengan kehamilan, autoimun, keganasan, penggunaan obat-obatan, serta infeksi – termasuk COVID-19. Belakangan ini terdapat 2 buah kasus AHA yang dilaporkan terjadi setelah pasien  mengalami infeksi COVID-19. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati hasil studi dari berbagai jurnal mengenai hubungan antara infeksi COVID-19 dengan AHA. Studi tersebut dikumpulkan dan ditelaah, kemudian dituangkan kembali dalam bentuk studi review literatur. AHA merupakan kelainan koagulasi yang disebut juga sebagai koagulopati, yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi thrombosis, salah satu manifestasi komplikasi dari infeksi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, infeksi COVID-19 dapat menginduksi terjadinya AHA sebagai salah satu komplikasi thrombosis yang ditimbulkan. Infeksi COVID-19 juga menimbulkan disregulasi imun yang meningkatkan pembentukan autoantibodi terhadap FVIII sehingga menjadi kontributor terjadinya AHA. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui bahwa infeksi COVID-19 dapat mencetuskan terjadinya AHA sebagai salah satu komplikasi thrombosis yang ditimbulkan. Studi lebih lanjut mengenai fenomena tersebut masih diperlukan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai kaitan antara AHA dengan infeksi COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128308509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Pada Penyelenggaraan Masakan Rendang (Faktor Fisik dan Kimia)","authors":"Dasyu Irmayanti","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202114","url":null,"abstract":"The process of cooking beef rendang takes a long time. Food safety of rendang quality can be guaranteed by the effectiveness of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system to the prevention of food contamination from hazard potential by identifying critical control points at all cooking step processes. The purpose of the research is to know HACCP Implementations of Rendang dish at Padang X restaurant in Bandar Lampung 2020. This is qualitative research with an observational descriptive approach. The informant of research is supervisor, chef, assistant of chef, and waitress. Selection of informants by purposive sampling technic. The analysis of research is using the HACCP principal and Miles and Huberman Theory. The physical factors of critical control points: unclean kitchen sanitation and bad personal hygiene of food handler. The chemical of critical control points is using plastic packaging and equipment washing fluids. Based on research to the owner of Padang X restaurant recommended increasing food safety quality to make HACCP team and good practicing of personal hygienes.  ABSTRAK: Rendang dari daging sapi diolah dengan proses memasak yang cukup lama. Keamanan pangan masakan rendang dapat terjamin kualitasnya dengan adanya penerapan sistem Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) yang efektif untuk melakukan pencegahan kontaminasi makanan dari bahaya potensial dengan mengidentifikasi titik kendali kritis di setiap tahapan proses pengolahan masakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan HACCP dari pengolahan masakan rendang yang diproduksi Rumah Makan Padang X di Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional. Informan penelitian ini: Supervisor, Ketua Juru Masak (chef), Asisten Juru Masak, dan Pramusaji. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan prinsip HACCP dan teori dari Miles dan Huberman. Titik kendali kritis faktor fisik berupa sanitasi dapur yang tidak bersih dan personal hygiene penjamah makanan yang belum baik. Faktor kimia memiliki titik kendali kritis pada penggunaan kemasan plastik dan cairan pencuci peralatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemilik rumah makan padang disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keamanan pangan dengan membentuk tim HACCP dan penjamah makanan dapat membiasakan personal hygiene yang baik dan benar.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"54 84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115422879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ivermectin dan Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur","authors":"Henry Wijaya, Niluh Ayu Sri Saraswati, D. Amanda","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202119","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has been declared a pandemic by WHO and has become a case of a health emergency in the world. This disease is caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which was first identified in China. Until now, various studies have been conducted to find the most effective drug in eradicating this pandemic. Ivermectin, an anti-parasitic drug, is known to have antiviral properties by inhibiting the entry of viruses into the cells. On this basis, Ivermectin is believed to be capable of being one of the COVID-19 therapies. This literature review is a review of emerging cases, namely COVID-19 and its relation to Ivermectin, using the published data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and WHO dataIvermectin, a parasitic agent that has been approved by the FDA, was able to prevent viral proteins from entering the host cell nucleus. Ivermectin was also shown to be able to accelerate viral clearance in the body compared to the placebo group and show a significant reduction in CRP and LDH levels. Patients receiving ivermectin also showed a lower incidence of respiratory distress and a shorter duration of hospitalization. The administration of ivermectin as a COVID-19 drug can have a positive impact on patients both clinically and in the laboratory. ABSTRAK: Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang telah diumumkan sebagai suatu pandemi oleh WHO dan menjadi kasus gawat darurat kesehatan di dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) yang pertama kali di China. Hingga saat ini berbagai penelitian telah dijalankan untuk menemukan obat yang paling efektif dalam membasmi pandemi ini. Ivermectin, obat anti parasit, diketahui memiliki sifat anti virus dengan cara menghambat proses masuknya virus ke dalam sel tubuh. Dengan dasar ini, Ivermectin dipercayai mampu menjadi salah satu terapi COVID-19. Tinjauan literatur ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan kasus emerging yakni COVID-19 dan kaitannya dengan Ivermectin, dimana sumber tulisan didapatkan melalui data google cendekia, PubMed, dan WHO. Ivermectin, suatu agen parasit yang telah disetujui oleh FDA, mampu mencegah protein virus masuk ke dalam nukleus sel host. Ivermectin juga dibuktikan mampu mempercepat klirens virus di dalam tubuh dibandingkan dengan kelompok placebo dan menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada kadar CRP dan LDH. Pasien-pasien yang mendapatkan ivermectin juga menunjukkan angka kejadian distres nafas yang lebih rendah dan durasi rawat inap yang lebih singkat. Pemberian ivermectin sebagai obat COVID-19 mampu memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien baik secara klinis maupun laboratorium.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134019665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap nyeri persalinan","authors":"Pebi Nelia Sari, Riona Sanjaya","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.20209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.20209","url":null,"abstract":"Labor pain can cause stress which causes the release of excessive hormones such as catecholamines and steroids. This hormone can cause smooth muscle tension and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. This can result in decreased uterine contractions, decreased uteroplacental circulation, reduced blood flow and oxygen to the uterus, and the emergence of uterine ischemia which increases the pain impulses. The objective of the study It was known the effect of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain in the Primary Hospital inpatient care Nur Faizha Kotabumi Selatan District North Lampung Regency in 2019. The type of research used is analytical research with the Quasi Experiment approach. The population in this study were all vaginal delivery mothers at Nur Faizha Kotabumi Primary Hospital Clinic in North Lampung Regency in January 2019. The samples in this study were 27 people. Univariate and Bivariate analysis uses the T-test. The results showed that the average level of pain in the first maternity before measuring aromatherapy was 4.89 with a standard deviation of 1.396. The average level of pain in the maternal second measurement after administration of aromatherapy is 3.52 with a standard deviation of 0.975. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0,001, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between aromatherapy for maternal pain. Need to do socialization especially for health workers who carry out childbirth assistance (doctors, midwives, and nurses) for the provision of aromatherapy in childbirth assistance that is proven to reduce the level of pain. Abstrak: Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan stres yang menyebabkan pelepasan hormon yang berlebihan seperti katekolamin dan steroid. Hormon ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ketegangan otot polos dan vasokonstriksi pembuluh darah. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus, penurunan sirkulasi uteroplasenta, pengurangan aliran darah dan oksigen ke uterus, serta timbulnya iskemia uterus yang membuat impuls nyeri bertambah banyak. Tujuan penelitian Diketahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri persalinan di Klinik Pratama rawat inap Nur Faizha Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin pervaginam di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Nur Faizha Kotabumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada bulan Januari 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang. Analisa Univariat dan Bivariat menggunkan uji T. Hasil penelitian didapat Rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin pengukuran pertama sebelum pemberian aromaterapi adalah  4,89 dengan standar deviasi 1,396. Rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin pengukuran kedua sesudah pemberian aromaterapi yaitu 3,52 dengan standar deviasi 0,975. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,001, maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan ant","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131218736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kualitas Hidup Ditinjau dari Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum","authors":"Herno Setiawan, H. Mukhlis, Dian Arif Wahyudi, Rika Damayanti","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.20207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.20207","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic foot ulcer is a chronic wound in the lower area of the ankle, which causes anxiety, increases morbidity, mortality, and reduces the quality of life. This research aims to know the correlation between levels of anxiety with the quality of life of diabetic ulcer sufferers in dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This research uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the sufferer of the diabetic ulcer by 31 sufferers, with a sample number are 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test analysis with a limit of 95 percent of P-value obtained 0.028 less than 0.05 (P-value less than 0.05), so that Ho rejected this indicates that there is a relationship between levels of anxiety with the quality of life of diabetic ulcer sufferers in dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung City in 2020. The results of this research are expected to be recommended for the community, especially diabetic ulcer sufferers to be able to think positively in dealing with problems such as anxiety. Therefore, health workers can provide the treatment of patient anxiety problems by providing counseling, support and motivating sufferers to avoid affecting the quality of life of sufferers with psychological problems. Abstrak: Ulkus kaki diabetik adalah luka kronik pada daerah bawah pergelangan kaki, yang menyebabkan kecemasan, meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan mengurangi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh   penderita ulkus diabetikum yang dirawat sebanyak 31 penderita, dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan analisis uji Chi Square dengan batas kemaknaan 95 persen didapatkan p-value 0,028 (p-value kurang dari 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi masyarakat khususnya penderita ulkus diabetikum untuk dapat berfikir positif dalam menangani permasalah seperti kecemasan. Oleh karena itu petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penanganan terhadap masalah kecemasan pasien dengan memberikan konseling, support dan memotivasi penderita agar tidak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita dengan permasalahan psikologi tersebut.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122327212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence-Based Practice: Efektivitas Metode Horizontal dan Roll Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi","authors":"Enisah Enisah, Ait Maryani, Annafis N. Toscania, D. Hendrawati, Evinila Rachmawati, Gira Lugina, Lina Melianawati, Maria U. Kulsum, Risca Arief, Suparji Suparji, Y. R. Pramanik","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.20206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.20206","url":null,"abstract":"Kasus anak dengan karies gigi anak kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung yaitu 69 anak dari 87 anak (79,31 persen) dari total jumlah murid kelas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu systematic review mengenai efektifitas menyikat gigi metode horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP). Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 3 bukti dari hasil penelitian. Nilai CASP Systematic Review sebesar 77 persen dan memiliki level of evidence 3, karena penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. Metode horizontal lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode roll dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode horizontal dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa kelas 1 sampai 3 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kota Bandung. Abstract: The case of children with dental caries in grade 1 to 3 at Elementary School (SD) Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City, namely 69 out of 87 children (79.31 percent) of the total number of students. The objective of this systematic review is to obtain the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods on the reduction of the teeth plaque index as evidence-based practice (EBP). The research method uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Systematic Review which consists of 11 lists of questions. Formulation of clinical questions using the PICOT format. The results of the systematic review obtained as much as 3 evidence from the research results. The CASP Systematic Review score is 77 percent and has a level of evidence 3 because this research uses a quasi-experimental study design. The horizontal method is more than the roll method in reducing the plaque index on teeth in children. It can be applied to reduce the plaque index in grade 1 to 3 at SD Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"91 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128014870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorik pada Ibu Preeklampsia dengan Risiko Terjadinya Severe Maternal Morbidity","authors":"Iis Tri Utami, Mohammad Hakimi","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.20208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.20208","url":null,"abstract":"Morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia are still very high. In order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, serious efforts are needed. Those efforts are prevention, early treatment, appropriate therapeutic management and laboratory assessment. That examination can predict the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women to severe maternal morbidity. In this study, the researcher only examined laboratory assessment results, that are platelet examination, creatine and SGOT /AST. The research hypothesis of Severe Maternal Morbidity was found more in preeclamptic mothers whose laboratory results were abnormal compared to preeclamptic mothers whose laboratory results were normal. The sample of the study was all preeclampsia mothers from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2017. The abnormal laboratory examination results for preeclampsia women with the occurrence of severe maternal morbidity obtained p-value 0,001 and OR 4,384 (95 percent CI: 2,053 - 9,361). This can be concluded that mothers with abnormal laboratory results are at risk of experiencing severe maternal morbidity 4,384 times compared to mothers with normal laboratory results. The conclusions of laboratory examination results. Have a significant relationship with the occurrence of severe maternal morbidity Abstrak: Morbiditas dan mortalitas pada preeklampsia masih sangat tinggi,untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal diperlukan upaya sungguh-sungguh yaitu dengan melakukan usaha pencegahan, penanganan dini, manajemen terapi yang tepat dan penilaian laboratorik sehingga dapat memprediksi risiko perkembangan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil menjadi severe maternal morbidity. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya meneliti hasil penilaian laboratorik yaitu pemeriksaan trombosit, kreatin, SGOT/AST. Hipotesis penelitian Severe Maternal Morbidity lebih banyak di jumpai pada ibu Preeklampsia yang hasil laboratorik tidak normal dibandingkan dengan ibu preeklampsia yang hasil laboratorik normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini semua ibu preeklampsia periode 01 Januari 2014 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2017. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorik tidak normal pada ibu preeklampsia dengan terjadiny severe maternal morbidity didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dan OR 4,384 (95 persen CI: 2,053 – 9,361). Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa ibu dengan hasil laboratorik tidak normal berisiko mengalami severe maternal morbidity 4,384 kali dibandingkan hasil lab normal. Simpulan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorik mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan terjadinya severe maternal morbidity.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127575542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keberhasilan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Toddler ditinjau dari Penggunaan Disposable Diapers","authors":"Feri Kameliawati, Lea Armay, Yenny Marthalena","doi":"10.47679/MAKEIN.202012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/MAKEIN.202012","url":null,"abstract":"Menurut Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga, diperkirakan balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK sekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Pada survey  didapatkan anak usia toddler sebanyak 123 yang berhasil menjalankan toileting 25 persen dan 75 persen gagal. Berdasarkan hasil presurvey yang dilakukan di Posyandu Desa Wonodadi terdapat 156 anak usia toddler dan didapatkan 7 anak dari 10 anak yang masih mengompol saat malam hari, dengan pola kebiasaan di masalalu menggunakan popok sekali pakai saat beraktivitas dirumah maupun saat berpergian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan penggunaan disposable diapers dengan keberhasilan Toilet training pada anak usia toddler di desa wonodadi. Desain yang digunakan penelitian adalah korelasi dengan  menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan Tehnik Random Sampling untuk memilih 78 responden orang tua yang mempunyai anak toddler. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan chi squarediperoleh nilai p value = 0,48  lebih dari α = 0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan penggunaan disposable diapers dengan keberhasilan toilet training.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang hubungan antara penggunaan disposable diapers dengan toilet training pada anak usia toddler.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130550998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}