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Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar最新文献

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Quirky subjects in Icelandic, Faroese, and German: A Relational Grammar account 冰岛语、法罗语和德语中的古怪科目:关系语法说明
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.26
Andreas Pankau
{"title":"Quirky subjects in Icelandic, Faroese, and German: A Relational Grammar account","authors":"Andreas Pankau","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.26","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper presents a new analysis of quirky subjects according to\u0000which quirky subjects bear multiple grammatical relations and hence\u0000differ syntactically from regular subjects. This contrasts with the\u0000standard analysis of quirky subjects according to which quirky\u0000subjects are regular subjects bearing lexical case and therefore\u0000differ only morphologically from regular subjects. Based on the\u0000behavior of quirky subjects in Faroese and German, I argue that the\u0000syntactic account is superior. Faroese shows that the case borne by a\u0000quirky subject is not lexical, whereas German shows that quirky\u0000subjects are not regular subjects to begin with. The behavior of\u0000quirky subjects in Icelandic, on which the standard analysis is based,\u0000is argued to be the result of a morphosyntactic peculiarity of\u0000Icelandic.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128485984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Participles, gerunds and syntactic categories 分词、动名词和句法范畴
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.21
J. Lowe
{"title":"Participles, gerunds and syntactic categories","authors":"J. Lowe","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The phenomenon of so-called ‘mixed’\u0000categories, whereby a word heads a phrase which appears to display\u0000some features of one lexical category, and some features of another,\u0000raises questions regarding the criteria used for distinguishing\u0000syntactic categories. In this paper I critically assess some recent\u0000work in LFG which provides ‘mixed category’ analyses. I show that\u0000three types of evidence are typically utilized in analyses of supposed\u0000mixed category phenomena, and I argue that two of these are not, in\u0000fact, crucial for determining category status. I show that two\u0000distinct phenomena have become conflated under the ‘mixed category’\u0000heading, and argue that the term ‘mixed category’ should be reserved\u0000for only one of these.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Medial left-node raising in Japanese 日语中左侧淋巴结升高
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.35
Shûichi Yatabe
{"title":"Medial left-node raising in Japanese","authors":"Shûichi Yatabe","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.35","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this paper, it is demonstrated that\u0000there is a phenomenon that can be viewed as a mirror image of medial\u0000right-node raising and thus might be designated as medial left-node\u0000raising, and it is argued that the properties of this phenomenon are\u0000consistent with the predictions of the HPSG-based theory of\u0000non-constituent coordination first proposed in Yatabe (2001) and\u0000modified in later works such as Yatabe (2015).","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124352660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Definite meaning and definite marking 明确的意义和明确的标记
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.33
M. Sailer, Assif Am-David
{"title":"Definite meaning and definite marking","authors":"M. Sailer, Assif Am-David","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.33","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000We look at definite marking\u0000in Esperanto, Papiamentu, and Yiddish considering three semantically\u0000definite contexts: the referential use of proper names and unique\u0000nouns, as well as anaphoric definites. We argue for a\u0000three-dimensional analysis of definiteness: an individual denotation,\u0000an existence presupposition, and a uniqueness conventional\u0000implicature. We present an HPSG encoding of this system and model the\u0000central aspects of the definite marking systems of our three object\u0000languages.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Reducing grammatical functions in LFG LFG中语法功能的缩减
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.28
Agnieszka Patejuk, A. Przepiórkowski
{"title":"Reducing grammatical functions in LFG","authors":"Agnieszka Patejuk, A. Przepiórkowski","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.28","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this paper is to reexamine the rich repertoire of\u0000grammatical functions assumed in LFG and provide novel arguments for\u0000the claim, voiced earlier for example in Alsina et al. 2005, that most\u0000of them are redundant. We also demonstrate that a textbook LFG test\u0000for the sameness of grammatical functions of different predicates\u0000fails on closer scrutiny. Constructively, we propose a more\u0000constrained approach to grammatical functions, which, however, has the\u0000advantage of formalising the grammatical function hierarchy, assumed\u0000in LFG analyses of diverse phenomena but apparently not previously\u0000formalised.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127237583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Verbal present participles in Norwegian: Controlled complements or parts of complex predicates 挪威语的动词性现在分词:复杂谓语的控制补语或部分
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.20
H. Lødrup
{"title":"Verbal present participles in Norwegian: Controlled complements or parts of complex predicates","authors":"H. Lødrup","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.20","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Norwegian has a limited option for verbal\u0000present participles. These participles only exist with a small number\u0000of verbs, and they are selected by a handful of predicates. The\u0000analysis of sentences with these participles raises some\u0000challenges. Taking the analysis of Thurén (2008) as my point of\u0000departure, I argue that verbal present participles have two possible\u0000analyses, as controlled complements, or as parts of complex\u0000predicates. The presentational focus construction gives important\u0000evidence for this analysis.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"52 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133140138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Aspectual object marking in Libyan Arabic 利比亚阿拉伯语中物体的方面标记
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.7
Kersti Börjars, Khawla Ghadgoud, John Payne
{"title":"Aspectual object marking in Libyan Arabic","authors":"Kersti Börjars, Khawla Ghadgoud, John Payne","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.7","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In Libyan Arabic, the preposition fi 'in' has\u0000developed into a marker of continuous or habitual aspect. While\u0000structurally remaining a preposition which marks the objects of the\u0000non-tensed forms of dynamic transitive verbs, it serves to attribute\u0000an aspectual interpretation to the clause as a whole. We argue that\u0000this aspectual object marking is naturally modeled by an inside-out\u0000functional designator, and provide arguments that the aspectual value\u0000contributed by aspectual fi is best treated as an f-structure\u0000feature.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125089451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Flexible phrasal constructions, constituent structure and (cross-linguistic) generalizations: A discussion of template-based phrasal LFG approaches 灵活的短语结构、成分结构和(跨语言)概括:基于模板的短语LFG方法探讨
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-07-25 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.24
Stefan Müller
{"title":"Flexible phrasal constructions, constituent structure and (cross-linguistic) generalizations: A discussion of template-based phrasal LFG approaches","authors":"Stefan Müller","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper discusses recent LFG proposals on resultative and benefactive constructions. I show that\u0000neither resultative nor benefactive constructions are fully fixed and that this flexibility requires\u0000traces or a stipulation of constructional templates at several unrelated places in the grammar,\u0000something that is not necessary in lexical approaches.\u0000A second part of the paper deals with the active/passive alternation and shows that\u0000language-internal generalizations are missed if constraints are assumed to be contributed by phrase\u0000structure rules. A third part examines the parallel constructions in German and shows that\u0000cross-linguistic generalizations are not captured by phrasal approaches.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129227479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How much structure is needed: The case of the Persian VP 需要多少结构:波斯副总统的案例
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-07-25 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.13
Pegah Faghiri, P. Samvelian
{"title":"How much structure is needed: The case of the Persian VP","authors":"Pegah Faghiri, P. Samvelian","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of\u0000this paper is to tease apart two available views of the VP in\u0000Persian. The prevailing view of the Persian VP initially suggested in\u0000generative studies assumes a hierarchical structure with two object\u0000positions, mainly motivated by the existence of differential object\u0000marking in Persian. Building on quantitative studies, we revisit this\u0000hierarchical view and show that it is not born out by the data. A flat\u0000structure view of the VP, on the contrary, is in line with the data.","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129012292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Basic copula clauses in Indonesian 印尼语的基本联结条款
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.21248/hpsg.2016.23
David Moeljadi, Francis Bond, Luís Morgado da Costa
{"title":"Basic copula clauses in Indonesian","authors":"David Moeljadi, Francis Bond, Luís Morgado da Costa","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2016.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2016.23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000We want to show how basic copula clauses in\u0000Indonesian can be dealt with within the framework of Head Driven\u0000Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) (Pollard & Sag, 1994). We analyzed\u0000three types of basic copula clauses in Indonesian: copula clauses with\u0000noun phrase complements (NP) expressing the notions of 'proper\u0000inclusion' and 'equation', adjective phrases (AP) expressing\u0000'attribution', and prepositional phrases (PP) expressing relationships\u0000such as 'location'. Our analysis is implemented in the Indonesian\u0000Resource Grammar (INDRA), a computational grammar for Indonesian\u0000(Moeljadi et al., 2015).","PeriodicalId":388937,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133746116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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